Sawubona
Uma uxhuma amakhompyutha amaningana kunethiwekhi yendawo, awukwazi ukudlala ndawonye kuphela, sebenzisa amafolda abelwe kanye namafayela, kodwa uma uxhuma okungenani ikhompyutha eyodwa ku-intanethi, wabelane ngayo namanye ama-PC (okungukuthi, ubanikeze ukufinyelela ku-Inthanethi futhi).
Ngokuvamile, Yebo, ungafaka router futhi ulungise ngokufanele (i-self-tuning of the router ichazwa lapha:, yenza kube lula ukuxhumeka ku-intanethi kuwo wonke amakhompyutha (kanye namafoni, amaphilisi namanye amadivayisi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu kunesibalo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu: awudingi ukugcina ikhompyutha njalo, ehambisa i-Intanethi.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi abafaki i-router (futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okudingekayo, ukwethembeka). Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko ngizoxoxa ngendlela yokusabalalisa i-intanethi kumakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yangakini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-router nezinhlelo zangaphandle (okungukuthi, kuphela ngemisebenzi eyakhelwe ku-Windows).
Kubalulekile! Kukhona izinguqulo ezithile ze-Windows 7 (isibonelo, ukuqala noma ukuqala) lapho umsebenzi we-ICS (ongabelana ngakho kwi-inthanethi) awutholakali. Kulesi simo, kungcono usebenzise izinhlelo ezikhethekile (amaseva we-proxy), noma uthuthukise inguqulo yakho ye-Windows ukuze uqeqeshe (isibonelo).
1. Ukusetha ikhompyutha ezosakaza i-intanethi
Ikhompyutha ezosakaza i-Inthanethi ibizwa ngokuthi iseva (ngakho ngizoyibiza ngokuthi yilokhu kulesi sihloko). Ku-server (ikhompyutha yomnikelo) kufanele kube khona okungenani ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi 2: enye yenethiwekhi yendawo, enye yokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi.
Isibonelo, ungase ube nokuxhumana okuhlangene kabili: ikhebula elilodwa lenethiwekhi livela kumhlinzeki, enye ikhebula lenethiwekhi ixhunywe kwi-PC eyodwa - eyesibili. Noma enye inketho: 2 ama-PC axhumeke komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi, futhi ukufinyelela ku-Intanethi kwesinye sazo nge-modem (izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ku-opharetha eselula zithandwa).
Ngakho ... Okokuqala udinga ukusetha ikhompyutha nge-Inthanethi ukufinyelela. (isb. kusuka lapho uzakwabelana khona). Vula umugqa we- "Run":
- I-Windows 7: kwimenu Yokuqala;
- I-Windows 8, 10: inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Win + R.
Emgqeni bhala umyalo ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter. Isithombe esiphezulu singezansi.
Indlela yokuvula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvule uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olutholakala ku-Windows. Kumele okungenani kube nokuxhumeka okubili: eyodwa enethiwekhi yendawo, enye kwenye i-Intanethi.
Lesi skrini ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi kufanele sibheke kanjani cishe: umcibisholo obomvu ubonisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Okulandelayo udinga ukuya kuwo izakhiwo uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi (ukwenza lokhu, mane uchofoze uxhumano olufunayo nekhamera lesokudla legundane bese ukhetha le nketho kwimenyu yokuqukethwe okuzenzekelayo).
Kuthebhu ethi "Ukufinyelela", hlola ibhokisi elilodwa: "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kule khompyutha."
Qaphela
Ukuze uvumele abasebenzisi kusuka kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuthi baphathe uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kwi-inthanethi, hlola ibhokisi eduze "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukulawula ukufinyelela okujwayelekile ku-inthanethi."
Emva kokulondoloza izilungiselelo, iWindows izokuxwayisa ukuthi ikheli le-IP leseva lizokwabiwa ku-192.168.137.1. Vumelana nje.
2. Ukusetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kuma-computer kunethiwekhi yendawo
Manje kusele ukulungisa amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuze basebenzise ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kusuka kuseva yethu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, khona-ke thola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi yendawo bese uya ezindaweni zayo. Ukubona wonke uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ku-Windows, cindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho. Win + R bese ufaka i-ncpa.cpl (ku-Windows 7 - ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqala).
Uma uya ezindaweni zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ekhethiwe, iya ezindaweni ze-IP version 4 (njengoba kwenziwa futhi lo mgqa uboniswa esithombeni esingezansi).
Manje udinga ukusetha imingcele elandelayo:
- Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.137.8 (esikhundleni se-8, ungasebenzisa inombolo ehlukile kune-1. Uma unama-PC angu-2-3 kunethiwekhi yendawo, setha ikheli le-IP eliyingqayizivele kulowo nalowo, isibonelo, ku-192.168.137.2, enye - 192.168.137.3 njll. );
- I-Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
- Isango eliyinhloko: 192.168.137.1
- Iseva ye-DNS ethandwayo: 192.168.137.1
Izakhiwo: IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)
Emva kwalokho, londoloza izilungiselelo uphinde uhlole inethiwekhi yakho. Njengomthetho, konke kusebenza ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe noma izinsiza.
Qaphela
Ngendlela, kungenzeka futhi ukusetha izindawo ze "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzekelayo", "Thola ikheli le-DNS yeseva ngokuzenzekelayo" kuwo wonke amakhompyutha enethiwekhi yendawo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele (ngombono wami, kusengcono ukucacisa imingcele ngesandla, njengoba ngicashunwe ngenhla).
Kubalulekile! Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kwinethiwekhi yendawo kuyoba nje uma iseva isebenza (ie ikhompyutha lapho isakazwa khona). Uma ivaliwe, ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kuyolahleka. Ngendlela, ukuxazulula le nkinga - zisebenzisa imishini elula futhi engabizi - i-router.
3. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile: kungani kungase kube nezinkinga nge-inthanethi kunethiwekhi yendawo
Kwenzeka ukuthi konke kubonakala kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kodwa akukho-inthanethi kuma-computer wenethiwekhi yendawo. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukuba unake izinto eziningana (imibuzo) ngezansi.
1) Ingabe uxhumano lwe-intanethi lusekhompyutheni olunikezayo?
Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungekho Inthanethi kuseva (ikhompiyutha), ngeke kube kwi-PC enethiwekhi yendawo (iqiniso elicacile). Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo - qinisekisa ukuthi i-intanethi kuseva igxilile, amakhasi esipheqululini ayalayishwa, akukho lutho oludlulayo ngemva komzuzu noma ezimbili.
2) Ingabe izinsizakalo zisebenza: Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi Ye-Inthanethi (I-ICS), isevisi ye-WLAN Auto-Configuration Service, Ukuhamba Nokufinyelela Kokude?
Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zinsizakalo kufanele ziqaliswe, kubuye kunconywa ukuba uzibekele ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo (okungukuthi, ukuthi ziqala ngokuzenzekelayo uma ikhompyutha ivaliwe).
Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?
Okokuqala uvule ithebhu amasevisi: cindezela inhlanganisela yalokhu Win + Rbese ufaka umyalo services.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Qalisa: ivula ithebhu "amasevisi".
Okulandelayo ohlwini, thola isevisi oyifunayo bese uyivula ngokuchofoza kabili kwegundane (isithombe esingezansi ngezansi). Ezimweni ozibekela uhlobo lokuqaliswa - ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuqala. Isibonelo siboniswe ngezansi, lokhu kudinga kwenziwe ngezinsizakalo ezintathu (ezibalwe ngenhla).
Isevisi: kanjani ukuyiqala futhi ushintshe uhlobo lokuqalisa.
3) Ingabe ukwabelana kusethelwe?
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokuqala nge-Windows 7, iMicrosoft, ekunakekeleni ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi, isungulwe ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Uma ingalungisiwe kahle, inethiwekhi yendawo ngeke isebenzele wena (ngokujwayelekile, uma unenethiwekhi yendawo ehlelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele wenze izilungiselelo ezifanele, yingakho ngifaka lesi seluleko ngasekugcineni kwalesi sihloko).
Ungayihlola kanjani nokuthi ungabeka kanjani ukwabelana?
Okokuqala iya kwi-Windows Control Panel kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Iphaneli Yokulawula Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana.
Okulandelayo ngakwesokunxele uvule isixhumanisi "Shintsha izinketho zokwabelana okuphambili"(isikrini ngezansi).
Khona-ke uzobona amaphrofayili amabili noma amathathu, ngokuvamile: isivakashi, ngasese nawo wonke amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzi wakho: bavule ngokukodwa, susa izikhawuli ezivela ekuvikeleni iphasiwedi ukuthola ukufinyelela jikelele, futhi unike amandla ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ungabhalisi wonke umkhaza, ngincoma ukwenza izilungiselelo njengezikrini ezilandelayo (zonke izikrini ziyakhanya - ukwanda ngokuchofoza kwegundane).
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Wonke amanethiwekhi
Ngakho-ke, ngokusheshisa, ngoba i-LAN yasekhaya ungahlela ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Azikho izilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngiyakholwa, ayikho. Ngokulula ukwenza inqubo yokusabalalisa i-Inthanethi (nezilungiselelo zayo) vumela izici. izinhlelo, zibizwa ngokuthi amaseva we-proxy (kodwa ngaphandle kwabo uzothola inqwaba :)). Kulo mjikelezo, inhlanhla nokubekezela ...
