I-Android ne-iOS yizinhlelo ezimbili ezithandwayo zokusebenza zeselula. Iyokuqala iyatholakala kumadivayisi amaningi, kanti enye kuphela kwimikhiqizo evela ku-Apple - iPhone, iPad, iPod. Ingabe kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo nokuthi iyiphi i-OS engcono?
Ukuqhathanisa iOS ne-Android
Naphezu kokuthi izinhlelo zombili zokusebenza zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza namadivayisi eselula, kunezinhlobo eziningi phakathi kwabo. Olunye uhlobo oluvaliwe futhi oluzinzile, elinye likuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko kanye nesofthiwe yangaphandle.
Cabanga yonke imingcele eyisisekelo ngokuningiliziwe.
Isikhombisi-ndlela
Into yokuqala lapho umsebenzisi ahlangana lapho eqala i-OS kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo azikho umehluko omkhulu lapha. Umbono womsebenzi wezinto ezithile ufana nawo wonke ama-OS.
i-iOS ine-isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esivamile. Ukukhanya, umklamo ocacile wezithonjana nezilawuli, izithombe ezibushelelezi. Noma kunjalo, azikho izici ezithile ezitholakala ku-Android, isibonelo, amawijethi. Ngeke futhi ukwazi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwezithonjana nezici zokulawula, ngoba uhlelo alusekeli ukuhlelwa okuhlukahlukene. Okuwukuphela kwenketho kulokhu "ukukhwabanisa" kwesistimu yokusebenza, okungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi.
Ku-Android, isikhombimsebenzisi asiyona inhle kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa ne-iPhone, nakuba izinguqulo zamuva ukubonakala kwesistimu yokusebenza sekube ngcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yezici ze-OS, isikhombimsebenzisi sisebenza kancane futhi sinwetshwa ngezici ezintsha ngenxa yokufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukushintsha ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokulawula, shintsha izithombe, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle kusuka ku-Play Market.
I-interface ye-iOS ilula kangcono kakhulu kunesikhombimsebenzisi se-Android, ngoba owokuqala icacile ezingeni elibucayi. Lokhu okulandelayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi, kodwa kubasebenzisi ukuthi inqubo "kuwe", ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube nezinkinga.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokwenza IOS kusuka ku-Android
Ukusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza
Ku-iPhone nakweminye imikhiqizo ye-Apple usebenzisa ipulatifomu yomthombo ovaliwe, okuchaza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okungeziwe ohlelweni. Lokhu kuphazamisa nokukhipha kwezicelo ze-iOS. Izinhlelo ezintsha zivela ngokushesha ku-Google Play kunase-AppStore. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungathandwa kakhulu, inguqulo yezingcingo ze-Apple kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho.
Ukwengeza, umsebenzisi unqunyelwe ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle. Okungukuthi, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukulanda nokufaka into engekho ku-AppStore, ngoba lokhu kuzodinga ukunqanda uhlelo, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izicelo eziningi ku-iOS zisatshalaliswa ngokukhokha okukhokhelwayo. Kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS zizinzile kakhulu kune-Android, futhi zinezikhangiso ezingathandeki kakhulu.
Isimo esiphambene ne-Android. Ungalanda futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kunoma imuphi imithombo ngaphandle kwemingcele. Izinhlelo ezintsha ku-Play Market zivela ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi eziningi zazo zihanjiswa mahhala. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zizinzile, futhi uma zikhululekile, khona-ke zizoba nokukhangisa kanye / noma ukunikezwa kwezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhangisa kuya ngokuya kugxila kakhulu.
Izinsizakalo zenkampani
Kumapulatifomu ku-iOS, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezitholakalayo ezingatholakali ku-Android, noma ezisebenza kuwo azizinzile. Isibonelo sesicelo esinjalo yi-Apple Pay, esikuvumela ukuba ukhokhe ezitolo usebenzisa ifoni yakho. Isicelo esifanayo sibonakale ku-Android, kodwa sisebenza ngokuzinzile, futhi akusiwo wonke amadivayisi asekela.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Google Pay
Esinye isici se-Apple Smartphones ukuvumelanisa kwazo zonke amadivayisi nge-Apple ID. Inqubo yokuvumelanisa iyadingeka kuwo wonke amadivayisi enkampanini, ngenxa yalokhu awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwedivayisi yakho. Uma kwenzeka ilahlekile noma yebiwe, ungavimbela i-iPhone yakho nge-Apple ID futhi uthole indawo yayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umhlaseli adlule ukuvikelwa kwe-ID ye-Apple.
Ukuvumelanisa nezinsizakalo ze-Google ku-Android OS. Noma kunjalo, ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi kungancipha. Ungakwazi futhi ukulandelela indawo ye-smartphone, uvimbele futhi usule idatha kuyo, uma kunesidingo, ngokusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile ye-Google. Kuyiqiniso, umhlaseli angakwazi ukudlula kalula ukuvikelwa kwedivayisi nokuyikhulula ku-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google. Emva kwalokho awukwazi ukwenza noma yini ngakho.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-Smartphones avela kokubili izinkampani afaka izicelo ezifakiwe ezingavumelaniswa nama-akhawunti usebenzisa i-Apple ID noma i-Google. Izinhlelo eziningi ezivela ku-Google zingalandwa futhi zifakwe kuma-smartphones akwa-Apple nge-AppStore (isibonelo, i-YouTube, i-Gmail, i-Google Drive, njll). Ukuvumelanisa kulezi zicelo kwenzeka nge-akhawunti ye-Google. Ku-Smartphone ye-Android, izinhlelo eziningi ze-Apple azikwazi ukufakwa futhi zivumelaniswe kahle.
Ukwabiwa kwememori
Ngeshwa, ngalesi sikhathi i-iOS nayo ilahlekelwa yi-Android. Ukufinyelela imemori kunqunyelwe, abaphathi befayela abanjalo abatholakali nhlobo, okungukuthi, awukwazi ukuhlunga kanye / noma ukususa amafayela afana nekhompyutha. Uma uzama ukufaka enye imenenja yefayela lesithathu, khona-ke uzohluleka ngezizathu ezimbili:
- I-IOS ngokwayo ayisho ukungena kumafayela kusistimu;
- Ukufaka isofthiwe yangaphandle kungenzeki.
Ku-iPhone, akusekho ukusekelwa kwamakhadi okukhumbula noma ama-USB-okushayela, okumadivayisi we-Android.
Naphezu kwazo zonke iziphambeko, IOS inesabelo esihle sememori. Udoti nanoma yimaphi amafolda angadingekile asuswa masinyane, ukuze imemori eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlale isikhathi eside.
Ku-Android, ukulungisa imemori kuncane kakhulu. Amafayela okudoti avela masinyane futhi eningi kakhulu, futhi ngemuva nje ingxenye encane yawo isusiwe. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lwe-Android, izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza ezihlukene zilotshiwe.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlanza i-Android kusuka kudoti
Ukusebenza okutholakalayo
Ifoni ku-Android ne-iOS inemisebenzi efanayo, okungukuthi, ungenza izingcingo, ufake futhi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza, upheqa i-inthanethi, udlale imidlalo, usebenze namadokhumenti. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona umehluko ekusebenzeni kwalemisebenzi. I-Android ikunika inkululeko eyengeziwe, ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple ligcizelela ukuzinza.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amandla abo bobabili ama-OS ahlanganisiwe, ngezinga elihlukile, ezinsizakalweni zabo. Isibonelo, i-Android yenza imisebenzi yayo eminingi isebenzisa amasevisi we-Google nabalingani bayo, kanti i-Apple isebenzisa umsebenzi wayo. Esikhathini sokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ekusebenzeni kweminye imisebenzi, futhi okwesibili - ngenye indlela ezungeze.
Ukuphepha nokuzinza
Lapha kudlala indima ebalulekile yokuklama isistimu yokusebenza nokulinganisa ezinye izibuyekezo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-IOS inekhodi yomthombo evaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufaka izicelo ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle. Kodwa abathuthukisi be-iOS baqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha komsebenzi ku-OS.
I-Android inekhodi yomthombo ovulekile evumela ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha nokuzinza komsebenzi ngenxa yalokhu kukhubazekile. Uma ungenayo i-antivirus kudivayisi yakho, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokubamba i-malware. Imithombo yesistimu isatshalaliswa kancane kancane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-iOS, yingakho abasebenzisi bamadivayisi we-Android bangase babhekane nokuntuleka kwememori okuqhubekayo, ibhethri eliphelile ngokushesha nezinye izinkinga.
Bheka futhi: Ngidinga i-antivirus ye-Android?
Izibuyekezo
Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye luthola njalo izici ezintsha namakhono. Ukuzenza zitholakale efonini, zidinga ukufakwa njengezibuyekezo. Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-Android ne-iOS.
Naphezu kokuthi izibuyekezo zikhishwa njalo ngaphansi kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza, abasebenzisi be-iPhone banethuba elikhulu lokuzithola. Kudivayisi yama-Apple, izinguqulo ezintsha ze-OS yokuthengisa zihlale zifika ngesikhathi, futhi ayikho inkinga ngokufakwa. Ngisho nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-iOS zisekela izinhlobo ze-iPhone ezindala. Ukufaka izibuyekezo ku-iOS, udinga kuphela ukuvuma ukwamukela kwakho ukufakwa lapho isaziso esifanele sifika. Ukufakwa kungathatha isikhashana, kodwa uma idivayisi ishajwa ngokugcwele futhi inokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, inqubo ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke idale izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Isimo esiphambene nezibuyekezo ezivela ku-Android. Njengoba le nqubo yokusebenza isakazwa kwinani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yamafoni, amaphilisi namanye amadivayisi, ukubuyekezwa okuphumayo akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kahle futhi kufakwe kudivayisi ngayinye ngayinye. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi abathengisi banesibopho sezibuyekezo, hhayi i-Google ngokwayo. Futhi, ngeshwa, abakhiqizi be-Smartphones namaphilisi ezindaweni eziningi, baphonsa ukusekelwa kwamadivaysi amadala, egxile ekuthuthukiseni okusha.
Njengoba izaziso zobuchwepheshe ziza ngokungajwayelekile, abasebenzisi be-Android badinga ukuzifaka ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zedivayisi noma ukuhlaziya, okufaka ubunzima obengeziwe nezingozi.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokubuyekeza i-Android
Indlela yokukhanyisa i-Android
I-Android ivame kakhulu kune-iOS, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi banezinketho eziningi kakhulu kumamodeli wamadivayisi, futhi ikhono lokuhlehlisa uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala. I-OS ye-Apple ayinayo le-flexible, kodwa isebenza ngokuqinile futhi iphephile.
