Inkinga yekhibhodi ephukile kumakhompiyutha aqakathekile angaphathwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sedivaysi ngomusha noma ukuxhuma idivaysi engenzi lutho komunye umxhuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuvula ikhibhodi yekhibhodi, ungazama ukukuhlanza ngothuli nezinhlayiyana ezincane. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ikhibhodi ephathekayo ingekho ohlelweni? Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezimbangela nezindlela zokuvuselelwa kwedivayisi enkulu yokufaka kwi-PC ephathekayo.
Ukutakula kwekhibhodi
Zonke iziphambeko ezihlobene nekhibhodi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: isofthiwe ne-hardware. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ukwephulwa kwesofthiwe (amaphutha ohlelweni lokubhalisa uhlelo, amashayeli wedivayisi wokufaka). Izinkinga ezinjalo zixazululwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-OS ngokwayo. Iqembu elincane - izinkinga zehadiwe, njengombuso, odinga othintana naye esikhungweni sesevisi.
Isizathu soku-1: Amamodi okulala nokuzibamba
Abasebenzisi abaningi, esikhundleni sokuvala i-PC, bavame ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ewusizo njengokuthi "Hlala" noma "Ukubanjwa". Lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, kuncipha kakhulu isikhathi sokuqalisa se-Windows futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isimo samanje sesistimu. Kodwa ukusebenzisa njalo njalo lezi zici kuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwezinhlelo zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, izincomo zethu zokuqala ukuqala kabusha.
Abasebenzisi be-Windows 10 (kanye nezinye izinguqulo ze-OS), okuzenzakalelayo okukhona "Thwebula okusheshayo", kuzodingeka ukukhubaza:
- Chofoza inkinobho "Qala".
- Chofoza kusithonjana sesobunxele "Izinketho".
- Khetha "Uhlelo".
- Yiya esigabeni "Imodi yamandla nokulala" (1).
- Okulandelayo, chofoza "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukile" (2).
- Ukuya kuzilungiselelo zamandla, chofoza kulebula "Izenzo uma uvala isembozo".
- Ukushintsha imingcele eyengeziwe, chofoza kusixhumanisi esiphezulu.
- Manje sidinga ukususa uphawu lokuhlola "Nika amandla i-Quick Start" (1).
- Chofoza "Londoloza izinguquko" (2).
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Isizathu 2: Ukulungiswa kwe-OS engavumelekile
Okokuqala, sizokwazi ukuthi izinkinga zethu zihlobene nezilungiselelo zeWindows, bese sizobuka izixazululo eziningana.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhibhodi ku-Boot
Ukusebenza kwekhibhodi kungabhekwa lapho amabhuthoni ekhompyutha. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ucindezela okhiye bokusebenza kokusebenza ku-BIOS. Imodeli ngayinye ye-laptop izihluthulelo ezinjalo ziqondile, kodwa singancomela okulandelayo: ("ESC","DEL", "F2", "F10", "F12"). Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ulawula ukufaka i-BIOS noma ushayele noma yikuphi imenyu, khona-ke inkinga ikhona ekulungiseleleni kweWindows ngokwalo.
Nika amandla "Imodi ephephile"
Hlola uma ikhibhodi isebenza kwimodi ephephile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izixhumanisi ngezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuhlala ezivela eceleni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Imodi ephephile ku-Windows 10
Imodi ephephile ku-Windows 8
Ngakho-ke, uma isistimu ingaphenduli ekufakeni izinkinobho ekuqaleni futhi kwimodi ephephile, inkinga ikhona ekusebenziseni kwe-hardware. Bese ubheka ingxenye yokugcina yalesi sihloko. Esimeni esiphikisayo kunethuba lokulungisa ukusebenza kwekhibhodi ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software. Mayelana nokusetha iWindows - ngokulandelayo.
Indlela 1: Ukubuyisela uhlelo
"Isistimu Buyisela" - Ithuluzi elakhiwe ngaphakathi kweWindows elikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele uhlelo kumbuso walo odlule.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Isistimu Buyisela nge-BIOS
Izindlela zokubuyisela i-Windows XP
Buyisela Registry ku-Windows 7
Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo lweWindows 8
Indlela 2: Hlola abashayeli
- Chofoza inkinobho "Qala".
- Khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Okulandelayo - "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Chofoza entweni "Amakhibhodi". Akufanele kube khona izimpawu eziphuzi ngegama lokumemeza eliseduze negama ledivayisi yakho yokufaka.
- Uma kukhona isithonjana esinjalo, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni lekhibhodi bese - "Susa". Bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC.
Indlela 3: Susa izinhlelo zokuhlala
Uma ikhibhodi ephathekayo isebenza kwimodi ephephile, kodwa wenqabe ukwenza imisebenzi kwimodi evamile, imodemu ethile yokuhlala ephazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwedivayisi yokufaka.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinconywa uma izindlela zangaphambilini zihlulekile. Idivayisi yokufaka ayisebenzi, kodwa kusengenzeka ukuthumela umyalo ohlelweni. Ukuze sisebenzise lokhu "I-On-Screen Keyboard":
- Push "Qala".
- Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Zonke Izinhlelo".
- Khetha "Izici ezikhethekile" bese uchofoza "I-On-Screen Keyboard".
- Ukuze ushintshe ulimi lokufaka, sebenzisa isithonjana kufreyi yesistimu. Sidinga isiLatini, ngakho-ke khetha "En".
- Cindezela futhi "Qala".
- Ku-bar yokusesha usebenzisa "I-On-Screen Keyboard" singena "msconfig".
- Ithuluzi lokucushwa kweWindows liqala. Khetha "Ukuqalisa".
- Ngakwesobunxele, amamojula alayishiwe ngesistimu azohlolwa. Umsebenzi wethu ukuvimbela njalo ngamunye wabo ngokuqala kabusha kuze kube ikhibhodi isebenza ngokujwayelekile ngokuqaliswa okujwayelekile.
Isizathu: amaphutha e-Hardware
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasizi, khona-ke inkinga cishe ihlobene ne-hardware. Lokhu ngokuvamile ukuphula umthetho. Ukukhuluma ngokujwayelekile, vula i-laptop ye-laptop bese ufika kwikhebula lebhebhoni akuyona inkinga. Ngaphambi kokuhlakaza ikhompyutha yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi ihambisana ngaphansi kwewaranti. Uma kunjalo, ke akufanele uphule ubuqotho becala. Vele uthathe i-laptop bese uyithatha iwaranti ukukhanda. Lokhu kunesimo sokuthi wena ngokwakho uhambisane nezimo zokusebenza (awuzange uchithe uketshezi ekhibhodi, awuzange uphonsa ikhompyutha).
Uma usenquma ukufika esitimeleni bese uvula icala, yini elandelayo? Kulokhu, hlola ikhebula ngokwayo ngokucophelela - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma izimpawu ze-oxidation kuso. Uma loop ilungile, vele uyisule nge-eraser. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise utshwala noma ezinye iziphuzo, njengoba lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhebula lebhebhoni.
Inkinga enkulu ingase ibe ukungasebenzi kwe-microcontroller. Maye, kodwa lapha wena ngokwakho awukwazi ukwenza lutho - ukuvakashela isikhungo sezinsiza ngeke kugwenywe.
Ngakho, ukubuyiselwa kwekhibhodi ye-PC ephathekayo kuqukethe uchungechunge lwezenzo ezenziwe ngendlela ethile. Okokuqala, kuvela ukuthi ngabe idivaysi ayisebenzi kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Uma kunjalo, izindlela ezichazwe ukulungiselela iWindows zizoqeda amaphutha ohlelweni. Uma kungenjalo, izinyathelo zokungenela ze-hardware ziyadingeka.
