Izinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuhluleka ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yephutha lomsebenzisi, ngenxa yokutheleleka kwegciwane noma ukuhluleka kwe-banal. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasheshi ukufaka kabusha i-Windows ngokushesha. Okokuqala ungazama ukubuyisela i-OS esimweni sayo sokuqala. Yile ndlela yokukwenza ngayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10, sizochaza kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Ibuyisela i-Windows 10 esimweni sayo sokuqala
Masinyane sibheka ukuthi ingxoxo elandelayo ngeke igxile kumaphuzu okutakula. Yiqiniso, ungakha eyodwa ngemva kokufaka i-OS, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa ngenani elincane kakhulu labasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizoklanyelwa abasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamaphuzu okuphumula, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu esikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Imiyalelo yokudala iphuzu lokubuyisela i-Windows 10
Ake sihlolisise ukuthi singabuyisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza ekubukeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
Indlela 1: "Ama-parameters"
Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa uma izinkinobho zakho ze-OS futhi ifinyelela kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ze-Windows. Uma zombili izimo zihlangene, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele kwedeskithophu, chofoza inkinobho "Qala".
- Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho. "Izinketho". Uboniswa njengegesi.
- Iwindi enezigatshana ze-Windows izilungiselelo zizovela esibukweni. Kumele ukhethe into "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha".
- Ngakwesokunxele kwewindi elisha, thola umugqa "Ukubuyisela". Chofoza kanye ngegama. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumele uchofoze inkinobho "Qala"okuzovela ngakwesokudla.
- Khona-ke uzoba nezinketho ezimbili: londoloza wonke amafayela womuntu siqu noma ususe ngokuphelele. Ewindini evula, chofoza kumugqa ohambisana nesinqumo sakho. Ngenxa yesibonelo, sizokhetha ukhetho ngokulondoloza ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Qala amalungiselelo okuthola. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (kuye ngokuthi inani lezinhlelo ezifakiwe) uhlu lwe-software luzovela esibukweni, oluzosuswa ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa. Ungabona uhlu uma ufisa. Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza, chofoza inkinobho. "Okulandelayo" ewindini elifanayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutakula, uzobona umlayezo wokugcina esibukweni. Kuzobe kubhala imiphumela yokuvuselela uhlelo. Ukuze uqale inqubo, cindezela inkinobho "Setha kabusha".
- Masinyane uqale ukulungiselela ukukhishwa. Kuthatha isikhathi esithile. Ngakho silinde ukuphela kokusebenza.
- Lapho sekuqedile ukulungiswa, uhlelo luzoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umlayezo uvela esibukweni othi i-OS ibuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Ukuqhubeka kwenqubo kuzoboniswa lapha njengephesenti.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka izingxenye kanye nabashayeli besistimu. Kuleli phuzu, uzobona isithombe esilandelayo:
- Ilinde futhi i-OS ukuqedela ukusebenza kwayo. Njengoba kuzoshiwo isaziso, uhlelo lungase luqale kabusha izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho ungakhathazeki. Okokugcina, uzobona isikrini sokungena ngemvume ngaphansi komsebenzisi ofanayo owenza ukubuyiselwa.
- Lapho usuvele ungene ngemvume, amafayela akho azohlala edeskithophu yakho futhi idokhumenti eyengeziwe ye-HTML izokwenziwa. Ivula noma yisiphi isiphequluli. Izoqukatha uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi wesistimu asusiwe ngesikhathi sokutakula.
I-OS manje isibuyiselwe futhi isilungele ukusebenzisa futhi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uzodinga ukubuyisela wonke amashayeli ahambisanayo. Uma unenkinga kulesi sigaba, kungcono ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ezokwenza wonke umsebenzi kuwe.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka abashayeli
Indlela 2: Imenyu ye-Boot
Indlela echazwe ngezansi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho uhlelo lungaphumeleli ngokuphuthumayo. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi engaphumeleli, imenyu izovela esibukweni, esizoyichaza ngokulandelayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvula ngesandla imenyu ngokuqondile ku-OS ngokwayo, uma, isibonelo, ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela kumingcele evamile noma ezinye izilawuli. Nansi indlela eyenziwe ngayo:
- Chofoza "Qala" ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele ledeskithophu.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho "Ukuvala"okuyinto ebhokisini eliphansi phansi ngenhla "Qala".
- Manje ubambe isihluthulelo kukhibhodi "Shift". Yibambe, chofoza ngakwesokunxele entweni Qala kabusha. Imizuzwana embalwa kamuva "Shift" ungavumela ukuhamba.
- Imenyu ye-boot ivela ngohlu lwezenzo. Le menyu izovela ngemva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumeleli yesistimu yokuqalisa kumodi evamile. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuchofoza kanye nenki yegundane lesokunxele emgqeni. "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Emva kwalokho, uzobona izinkinobho ezimbili esikrinini. Udinga ukuchofoza kuqala - "Buyisa ikhompyutha esimweni sayo sokuqala".
- Njengendlela yangaphambilini, ungakwazi ukubuyisela i-OS ngokulondoloza idatha yomuntu noma ngokususwa kwabo ngokuphelele. Ukuze uqhubeke, mane uchofoze emgqeni owudinga.
- Emva kwalokho, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uhlu lwabasebenzisi luvela esikrinini. Khetha i-akhawunti egameni lenqubo yokuvuselela ezobuyiselwa kuyo.
- Uma iphasiwedi isethelwe i-akhawunti, kuzodingeka uyifake kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Yenza lokhu, bese ucindezela inkinobho. "Qhubekani". Uma ukhiye wokuphepha awuzange ufake, bese uchofoza nje "Qhubekani".
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, uhlelo luzolungisa konke ukuze kutholakale. Kufanele uchofoze nje "Buyela esimweni sokuqala" ewindini elilandelayo.
Imicimbi eqhubekayo izokhula ngendlela efanayo nangendlela eyedlule: uzobona esibukweni izigaba eziningana ezengeziwe zokulungiselela ukubuyiselwa kanye nenqubo yokusetha kabusha. Lapho sekuqediwe ukusebenza kudeskithophu kuyoba yidokhumenti enohlu lwezicelo ezikude.
Ibuyisela ukwakha kwangaphambilini kwe-Windows 10
I-Microsoft ngezikhathi ezithile inikhipha ukwakha okusha kwe-Windows 10 system yokusebenza. Kodwa izibuyekezo ezinjalo azihlali nomphumela omuhle kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-OS. Kukhona amacala uma izinqubo ezinjalo zidala amaphutha amakhulu ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ayiphumeleli (isibonelo, isikrini se-blue of death at boot, njll). Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuba ubuyele emuva kokwakhiwa kwangaphambilini kwe-Windows 10 bese ubuyela ohlelweni.
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi sicabangela izimo ezimbili: uma i-OS isebenza futhi uma yenqaba ngokujulile ukuqala.
Indlela 1: Ngaphandle kokuqala iWindows
Uma ungakwazi ukuqala i-OS, bese usebenzisa le ndlela uzodinga i-disk noma i-USB flash drive ne-Windows 10. ebhalwe phansi kwesinye sezihloko zethu zangaphambilini, sikhulume ngenqubo yokwakha lezo zinjini.
Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive noma i-disk nge-Windows 10
Ukuba neyodwa yalezi zokushayela ezandleni zakho, udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Okokuqala sixhuma ukushayela ikhompyutha noma i-laptop.
- Khona-ke sivula i-PC noma siqalise kabusha (uma ivuliwe).
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubiza "Imenyu yokuqalisa". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha, cindezela eyodwa yezinkinobho ezikhethekile ekhibhodi. Yiluphi uhlobo oluyisisekelo onalo oluxhomeke kumkhiqizi nakuchungechunge lwebhodi le-motherboard noma i-laptop. Ngokuvamile kaningi "Imenyu yokuqalisa" kubizwe ngokucindezela "Esc", "F1", "F2", "F8", "F10", "F11", "F12" noma "Del". Kumathtops, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zihluthulelo zidinga ukucindezelwa ngokuhlanganyela "Fn". Ekugcineni, kufanele uthole mayelana nesithombe esilandelayo:
- Ngaphakathi "Imenyu yokuqalisa" sebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi ukuze ukhethe idivayisi lapho i-OS ibhalwe ngaphambilini. Ngemuva kwalokho sicindezela "Faka".
- Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-windows standard yokufaka iwindi izovela esibukweni. Push inkinobho kuyo "Okulandelayo".
- Lapho iwindi elilandelayo livela, udinga ukuchofoza kumagama-ncazo "Isistimu Buyisela" ngezansi.
- Okulandelayo ohlwini lwezenzo, chofoza into "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Bese ukhetha into "Emuva kokwakhiwa kwangaphambilini".
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, uzobe ukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluzobe lubekwe kabusha. Uma une-OS eyodwa efakiwe, khona-ke inkinobho, ngokulandelana, izoba eyodwa. Chofoza kuso.
- Ngemva kwalokho, uzobona isaziso sokuthi idatha yakho yomuntu ngeke isuswe njengomphumela wokuthola kabusha. Kodwa zonke izinhlelo zishintsha kanye nemingcele enqubo yokubuyela emuva izokhishwa. Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza, chofoza "Ukubuyisela ekwakheni kwangaphambilini".
Manje kusele kuphela ukulinda kuze zonke izigaba zokulungiselela nokufezwa kokusebenza ziqediwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo luzobuyela emuva kokwakhiwa kwangaphambili, emva kwalokho ungakopisha idatha yakho siqu noma uqhubeke usebenzise ikhompyutha.
Indlela 2: Kusuka ohlelweni lwe-Windows
Uma ngabe amabhuthini wakho wesistimu esebenzayo, khona-ke ukwakha kwangaphandle nge-Windows 10 akudingeki ukuba ubuyele emuva emhlanganweni. Kwanele ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Siphinda amaphuzu amane okuqala, achazwe ngendlela yesibili yalesi sihloko.
- Lapho iwindi livela esibukweni "Diagnostics"inkinobho yokucindezela "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Okulandelayo ohlwini sithola inkinobho "Emuva kokwakhiwa kwangaphambilini" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Uhlelo luzoqala kabusha lapho. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, uzobona ifasitela esikrinini lapho kudingeka khona ukhethe iphrofayli yomsebenzisi yokuthola. Chofoza ku-akhawunti oyifunayo.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, faka iphasiwedi kusuka kuphrofayli ekhethiwe ngaphambilini bese ucindezela inkinobho "Qhubekani". Uma ungenayo iphasiwedi, akudingeki ugcwalise amasimu. Kwanele ukuqhubeka.
- Ekugcineni uzobona umlayezo ngolwazi jikelele. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokubuyela emuva, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho emakwe esithombeni ngezansi.
Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda ukuphela kokusebenza kwenziwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uhlelo luzokwenza ukutakula futhi luzolungele ukusetshenziswa futhi.
Lokhu kuphetha isihloko sethu. Ukusebenzisa iziqondiso ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukubuyela kalula ohlelweni ekubukeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Uma lokhu kungakunikeli umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ucabange ngokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza.