Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-UEFI ihamba kancane kancane ukuze ithathe indawo ye-BIOS, umbuzo wokwenza i-USB bootable flash drive (noma enye i-USB drive) yenketho yokugcina iba efanele. Leli bhukwana libonisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-UEFI flash drive ngokufaka i-Windows 7, Windows 10, 8 noma 8.1 usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza kufayela le-ISO noma kwi-DVD. Uma udinga ukufakwa kokushayela okungu-10, ngincoma imilayezo emisha I-flash drive ye-Bootable i-Windows 10.
Konke okuchazwe ngezansi kufaneleka izinguqulo ezingu-64-bit ze-Windows 7, Windows 10, 8 no-8.1 (izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit azisekelwe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uqalise ngokuphumelelayo ukusuka ku-drive edalwe, khubaza okwesikhashana iBhodi Evikelekile ku-UEFI BIOS yakho, futhi unike amandla i-CSM (Ukuhambisana nokusekelwa kweModeli), konke lokhu kusezilungiselelo zesitoreji se-Boot. Esihlokweni esifanayo: Izinhlelo zokudala i-flash bootable drive.
Ukudala i-UEFI flash drive ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphambilini, ngibhale mayelana Nendlela yokwenza i-USB bootable flash drive Windows 10 UEFI eRufus, indlela yokwenza i-USB bootable flash drive Windows 8 no-8.1 ngokusekela u-UEFI eRufus. Ungasebenzisa le bhukwana uma ungafuni ukwenza zonke izenzo emgqeni wokulayisha - ezimweni eziningi, konke kuphumelele, uhlelo luhle kakhulu.
Kulo myalelo, i-UEFI boot drive izokwenziwa isebenzisa umugqa womyalo - ugijime njengomqondisi (ku-Windows 7, thola umugqa womyalo ezinkambisweni ezijwayelekile, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha ukugijima njengomqondisi. Ku-Windows 10, 8 no-8.1, cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + X ekhibhodi bese ukhetha into oyifunayo kwimenyu).
Kumyalo wokuyala, faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
- diskpart
- uhlu disk
Kuhlu lwamadokhumenti, bheka inani le-USB flash drive elixhunywe kukhompyutha ukuze lirekhodiwe, makabe inombolo N. Faka imiyalo elandelayo (yonke idatha esuka ku-USB drive izosuswa):
- khetha i-disk N
- ihlanzekile
- dala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko
- ifomethi fs = fat32 ngokushesha
- esebenzayo
- wabela
- hlula ivolumu
- phuma
Kulolu hlu oluvela ngemuva kokukhipha umyalo wevolumu yohlu, qaphela incwadi eyabelwe i-USB drive. Noma kunjalo, ingabonwa kumqhubi.
Ukukopisha amafayela eWindows kudrayivu ye-USB
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukopisha wonke amafayela kusuka ku-Windows 10, 8 (8.1) noma 7 isitifiketi sokusabalalisa emotweni yokulungiselela i-USB elungiselelwe. Kwababasebenzisi besikhombisi, ngiyabonga: awudingi ukukopisha ifayela le-ISO ngokwalo, uma usebenzisa isithombe, okuqukethwe kwalo kuyadingeka. Manje ngaphezulu.
Uma udala i-UEFI USB drive kukhompyutha ene-Windows 10, i-Windows 8 noma i-8.1
Kule nkinga, uma unesithombe se-ISO, sungise ohlelweni, ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kufayela lesithombe nge inkinobho yesinxele yesokudla bese ukhetha "Xhuma" kwimenyu.
Khetha konke okuqukethwe kwediski ebonakalayo ezovela ohlelweni, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Thumela" - "Disk ekhishiwe" kwimenyu (uma kuneziningana, cacisa lowo okudingayo).
Uma ungenayo isithombe sediski, ne-DVD yokufaka, ngendlela efanayo ukopisha konke okukuyo kukhompyutha yedrayivu ye-USB.
Uma unekhompyutha ye-Windows 7
Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 7 kwikhompyutheni yakho futhi ufake noma yiluphi uhlelo lwezithombe ezikhulayo, isibonelo, i-Daemon Tools, faka isithombe ngesitokisi sokusabalalisa se-OS uphinde ukopishe konke okuqukethwe kwayo kwi-USB drive.
Uma ungenalo uhlelo olunjalo, khona-ke ungavula isithombe se-ISO ku-archiver, isibonelo, i-7Zip noma i-WinRAR futhi uyikhiphe ku-flash flash drive.
Isinyathelo esengeziwe lapho udala i-flash bootable drive ne-Windows 7
Uma udinga i-UEFI flash drive yokuqalisa ukufaka i-Windows 7 (x64), kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ku-USB flash drive, kopisha ifolda Efi Microsoft ibhuth izinga elilodwa kuya kufolda efi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-archive ye-7Zip noma WinRar, vula ifayela Imithombo ukufaka.wim, khona uye kufolda 1 Windows Boot EFI bootmgfw.efi bese ukopisha le fayela kwenye indawo (kuya kwideskithophu, isibonelo). Ngezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezithombe, leli fayela kungenzeka lingabi kwifolda 1, kodwa kulezi zilandelayo ngenombolo.
- Qamba kabusha ifayela bootmgfw.efi ku bootx64.efi
- Kopisha ifayela bootx64.efi kufolda i-efi / i-boot kwi-flash bootable drive.
Kule ukufakwa kwe-USB flash drive isilungile. Ungenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 7, 10 noma 8.1 usebenzisa i-UEFI (ungakhohlwa nge-Secure Boot ne-CSM, njengoba ngibhala ngenhla. Bheka futhi: Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukuvikela i-Secure Boot).
