Ake sixoxe mayelana nendlela yokumisa i-SSD ye-Windows 10. Ngizoqala ngokumane: ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sokulungisa futhi senze ama-SSD asebenze nge-OS entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabasebenzi baseMicrosoft, ukuzama ukuzimela kokulimaza kungalimaza kokubili ukusebenza kwesistimu kanye nediski ngokwayo. Uma kungenzeka, kulabo abaza ngengozi: Kuyini i-SSD nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye ze-nuances kufanele zicatshangelwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zicacise izinto ezihlobene nendlela SSD isebenza ngayo ku-Windows 10, futhi sizoxoxa ngabo. Ingxenye yokugcina yalesi sihloko iqukethe ulwazi oluthile oluthile (kodwa oluwusizo), oluphathelene nokusebenza kwamandla okusebenza okuqinile kwizinga lehadiwe futhi lisebenza kwezinye izinguqulo ze-OS.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-Windows 10, imiyalo eminingi yokuthuthukisa ama-SSD avele kwi-Intanethi, iningi lalo liyikhophi yemibhalo yezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS, ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa (futhi, ngokusobala, ukuzama ukuyiqonda) izinguquko eziye zavela: isibonelo, qhubeka uloba, I-WinSAT idinga ukugijima ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukucacisa i-SSD noma likhubaza ukuchithwa okuzenzakalelayo (ukulungiswa) ngokuzenzakalelayo kunikwe amandla kulezi zinqola ku-Windows 10.
Izilungiselelo ze-Windows 10 ezizenzakalelayo zama-SSD
I-Windows 10 ihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze isebenze ngokugcwele emotweni yokusebenza okuqinile (kusukela ekubukeni kweMicrosoft, eseduze nombono wabakhiqizi be-SSD), kuyilapho ibabona ngokuzenzakalelayo (ngaphandle kokuqala i-WinSAT) futhi isebenza ngezilungiselelo ezifanele, akudingekile ukuba uyiqale nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Futhi manje amaphuzu mayelana nokuthi iWindows 10 yenza kanjani i-SSD uma itholakele.
- Ikhubaza ukuchithwa (okungaphezulu kwalokhu kamuva).
- Ikhubaza isici se-ReadyBoot.
- Isebenzisa i-Superfetch / Prefetch - isici esishintshile kusukela ezinsukwini ze-Windows 7 futhi ayidingi ukuvalwa kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10.
- Ithuthukisa amandla we-drive-state drive.
- I-TRIM inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-SSD.
Okushiwo kungashintshi kwizilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi kubangela ukungavumelani ngokuphathelene nesidingo sokumisa lapho usebenza ne-SSD: ukufaka amafayela, ukuvikela uhlelo (ukubuyisela amaphuzu nomlando wefayela), amarekhodi e-caching we-SSD nokususa i-cache yamarekhodi, ngalokhu - emva kolwazi oluthakazelisayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuhlukunyezwa nokusebenza kahle kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10
Abaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi ngokuhlelwa kokuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo (ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ze-OS - ukuhlukunyezwa) kunikwe amandla ku-SSD ku-Windows 10 futhi omunye wakhuphuka ukuyikhubaza, othile ozofunda ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Windows 10 ayiyikuzikhukhumeza i-SSD, kodwa iyayilungisa ngokwenza ukuhlanzwa kwe-block ne-TRIM (noma kunalokho, i-Retrim), engenayo eyingozi, futhi ewusizo ekushayweni kombuso oqinile. Uma kwenzeka, hlola ukuthi i-Windows 10 ibone idrayivu yakho njenge-SSD futhi uma i-TRIM ivaliwe.
Abanye baye babhala izihloko ezinde zokuthi ukusebenza kwe-SSD kusebenza kanjani ku-Windows 10. Ngizocaphuna ingxenye yalesi sihloko (okubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zokuqonda) kusuka ku-Scott Hanselman:
Ngacacile ngokujulile futhi ngikhuluma neqembu lokuthuthukisa elisebenza ekusebenziseni ukushayela kwe-Windows, futhi lokhu okuthunyelwe kubhalwe ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana nokuthi baphendule umbuzo.
Ukusebenza kweDrayivu (ku-Windows 10) kuncibilikisa i-SSD kanye ngenyanga uma ivolumu yokuvota inikwe amandla (ukuvikelwa kwesistimu). Lokhu kubangelwa umphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwe-SSD ekusebenzeni. Kukhona ukungaqondakali ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa akuyona inkinga yama-SSD - uma i-SSD ihlukaniswe kakhulu, ungafinyelela ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu lapho imethadatha ingakwazi ukumela ezinye izingcezu zefayela, ezizoholela amaphutha uma uzama ukubhala noma ukwandisa usayizi wefayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezingxenye zefayela lisho isidingo sokucubungula inani elikhulu lemethadatha ukufunda / ukubhala ifayela, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza.
Ngokuqondene ne-Retrim, lo myalo uhlelwe ukuthi usebenze futhi uyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi umyalo we-TRIM ukwenziwa kumafayili wefayela. Umyalo ukwenziwa njenge -ynynoni kwistimu yefayela. Uma ifayela lisusiwe noma indawo ikhululiwe ngenye indlela, uhlelo lwefayela lufaka isicelo se-TRIM emgqeni. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yokulayisha okuphezulu, le migqa ingafinyelela inombolo enkulu yezicelo ze-TRIM, ngenxa yalokho okulandelayo kuzobekwa indiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwe-Windows drives ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenza i-Retrim ukuhlanza amabhlogo.
Ukufingqa:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwenziwa kuphela uma ukuvikelwa kwesistimu (amaphuzu okuphumula, umlando wamafayela usebenzisa i-VSS) inikwe amandla.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwediski kusetshenziselwa ukumaka amabhlokhi angasetshenzisiwe kuma-SSD angazange amakwe ngenkathi esebenza nge-TRIM.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-SSD kungadingeka futhi kusetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kunesidingo. Kulesi simo (lokhu kuvela komunye umthombo) wokushayela isimo esiqinile, i-algorithm ehlukile yokuhlukunyezwa isetshenziswa uma iqhathaniswa ne-HDD.
Nokho, uma ufuna, ungavala ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10.
Yiziphi izici zokukhubaza i-SSD nokuthi ngabe idinga
Noma ubani ozibuza ngokusetha i-SSD ye-Windows, uhlangene namathiphu ahlobene nokukhubaza i-SuperFetch ne-Prefetch, ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula noma ukulidlulisela kwelinye idrayivu, ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kwesistimu, ukucubungula nokufaka izinkomba kokuqukethwe kwedrayivu, ukudlulisela amafolda, amafayela wesikhashana namanye amafayela kwamanye amashayela , ukukhubaza i-disk bhala i-caching.
Amanye alawa macebiso avela ku-Windows XP no-7 futhi angasebenzi ku-Windows 10 no-Windows 8 nakuma-SSD amasha (akhubaza i-SuperFetch, bhala i-caching). Iningi lala macebiso linganciphisa inani lemininingwane ebhaliwe disk (futhi i-SSD inomkhawulo kunani lemininingwane edluliselwe kuyo yonke impilo yayo yesevisi), okuyikhombisayo ekuholela ekunwetsheni kokuphila kwayo yesevisi. Kodwa: ngokulahlekelwa ukusebenza, kulula uma usebenzisa uhlelo, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuhluleka.
Lapha ngiyaqaphela ukuthi naphezu kokuthi impilo ye-SSD ibhekwa njengaphansi kwe-HDD, kungenzeka ukuthi inani elilinganiselwe lentengo eqinile yombuso uthengiwe namhlanje ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile (imidlalo, umsebenzi, i-intanethi) ku-OS yesimanje nangomthamo wokuphepha (ngaphandle kokulahleka ukusebenza kanye nokwandisa impilo yensizakalo ukugcina amaphesenti angu-10-15 esikhala kwi-SSD mahhala futhi lokhu kungenye yezeluleko ezifanele futhi ezingokoqobo) kuzohlala isikhathi eside kunalokho okudingayo (okungukuthi, kuzothathwa indawo ekupheleni ngekhono lamanje futhi elinamandla). Esikrinini esingezansi - i-SSD yami, isikhathi sokusebenzisa unyaka. Nakani ikholomu "Inani eliqoshiwe", iwaranti ngu-300 Tb.
Futhi manje amaphuzu mayelana nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-SSD ku-Windows 10 nokufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwabo. Ngiyaqaphela futhi: lezi zilungiselelo zinganciphisa kancane ukuphila komsebenzi, kodwa hhayi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Qaphela: le ndlela yokwenza ngcono, njengokufaka izinhlelo kwi-HDD nge-SSD, ngeke ngicabange, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akucaci ukuthi kungani kuthengwa kwe-solid-state okwamanje - hhayi ukuqaliswa okusheshayo nokusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo?
Khubaza ifayela lokuguqula
Iseluleko esivame kakhulu ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula (imemori ebonakalayo) yeWindows noma idlulisele kwenye idisk. Ukhetho lwesibili luzokwenza ukwehla ekusebenzeni, ngoba esikhundleni se-SSD esheshayo ne-RAM, i-HDD encane izosetshenziswa.
Okokuqala (ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula) kuyincintiswano kakhulu. Ngempela, amakhompyutha ane-8 GB noma ngaphezulu kwe-RAM emisebenzini eminingi angahle asebenze nefayela eligugu elikhutshaziwe (kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zingase zingaboni noma zibone ukukhubazeka uma zisebenza, isibonelo, kusukela kumikhiqizo ye-Adobe), ngaleyo ndlela zigcine indawo yokugcina imoto eqinile (imisebenzi embalwa yokubhala ibonakala) ).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kuWindows ifayela lokuguqula lisetshenziswe ngendlela yokuthi ingafinyeleleka ngangokunokwenzeka, kuye ngobukhulu be-RAM etholakalayo. Ngokusho kolwazi olusemthethweni lweMicrosoft, isilinganiso sokufunda ukubhalela ifayela lobuqaba ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile yi-40: 1, isb. Inombolo ebalulekile yemisebenzi yokubhala ayitholakali.
Kumele futhi wengeze ukuthi abakhiqizi be-SSD njenge-Intel ne-Samsung batusa ukuba bashiye ifayela eligugu. Futhi enye inothi: ukuhlolwa okunye (eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, noma kunjalo) kubonisa ukuthi ukuvimbela ifayela lekhasi lama-SSD angabonakali, angabizi kungaholela ekwenzeni ukusebenza kwabo. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani ifayela le-paging yeWindows, uma unquma ngokuzumayo ukuzama.
Khubaza i-Hibernation
Isilungiselelo esilandelayo esikwenzayo sikhubaza ukushisa kwe-hibernation, esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokuqalisa okusheshayo we-Windows 10. Ifayela le-hiberfil.sys elibhalwa disk uma i-computer noma i-laptop ivaliwe (noma ifakwe kwimodi ye-hibernation) futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqaliswa okusheshayo okulandelayo kuthatha ama-gigabytes amaningi wokugcina (cishe elilingana nesamba esiphethwe i-RAM kukhompyutha).
Ama-laptops, okukhubaza ukushona kwe-hibernation, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenzisiwe (isibonelo, ukuphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi esithile emva kokuvala i-laptop lid) kungase kungasebenzi futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka (isidingo sokuvala nokuvula i-laptop) nokunciphisa impilo yebhethri (ukuqala okusheshayo nokugcina ubusika kulondoloze amandla webhethri uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okujwayelekile).
I-PC, ukukhubaza ukuphoqeleka kwe-hibernation kungase kube nengqondo uma udinga ukunciphisa inani lemininingwane elirekhodiwe kwi-SSD, uma nje ungadingi umsebenzi wokuqalisa okusheshayo. Kukhona indlela yokushiya i-boot esheshayo, kodwa khubaza ukuphoqeleka kwe-hibernation ngokunciphisa usayizi wefayela le-hiberfil.sys kabili. Okuningi kulokhu: Ukubanjwa kwe-Windows 10.
Ukuvikelwa kwesistimu
Ama-Windows 10 avuselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphuzu, kanye noMlando wamafayela uma umsebenzi ohambelanayo uvuliwe, yiqiniso, ubhalwa disk. Endabeni ye-SSD, abanye batusa ukuvala ukuvikelwa kwesistimu.
Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa i-Samsung, ekhuthaza ukuyenza kwi-Samsung Magician utility yayo naku-manual ye-SSD esemthethweni. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isipele singabangela inamba enkulu yezinqubo zangemuva nokusebenza, nakuba empeleni ukuvikelwa kwesistimu kusebenza kuphela uma wenza izinguquko ohlelweni kanti ngenkathi ikhompyutha ingasebenzi.
I-Intel ayincoma lokhu kuma-SSD awo. Njengoba nje i-Microsoft engasincoma ukuvala ukuvikelwa kwesistimu. Futhi angithandi: inani elibalulekile labafundi beli sayithi lingalungisa izinkinga zekhompiyutha kaningi uma zivuliwe ukuvikelwa kwe-Windows 10.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunika amandla, ukukhubaza, nokuhlola isimo sokuvikelwa kwesistimu ku-athikili ye-Windows 10 Yokubuyisela Amaphuzu.
Kudluliselwa amafayela namafolda kwamanye amashayeli we-HDD
Enye yezinketho ezihlongozwayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-SSD ukudluliselwa kwamafolda omsebenzisi namafayela, amafayela wesikhashana nezinye izingxenye kwidiski ejwayelekile kanzima. Njengama-amacala adlule, lokhu kunganciphisa inani lemininingwane eqoshiwe ngenkathi kanye nokwehliswa kokusebenza (uma kudluliswa amafayela wesikhashana nesitoreji sesilondolozi) noma kulula uma usebenzisa (isibonelo, ukwakha izithonjana zezithombe kusuka kumafolda womsebenzisi adluliselwe ku-HDD).
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona i-HDD ye-capacious ehlukile ohlelweni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kugcinwe amafayili ama media amancane (amabhayisikobho, umculo, ezinye izinsiza, amarekhodi) ukuthi awudingi ukufinyelela okuvamile kuwo, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulula isikhala kwi-SSD futhi wandisa isikhathi isevisi.
I-Superfetch ne-Prefetch, ukufaka izinkomba ze-disk, ukuqopha ukugcinwa kwe-caching, nokusula i-cache yokurekhoda
Kukhona ukungaboni kahle ngale misebenzi, abakhiqizi abahlukene banikeza izincomo ezahlukene, okuthi, ngicabanga, kufanele zitholakale kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni.
Ngokusho kwe-Microsoft, i-Superfetch ne-Prefetch isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo i-SSD, imisebenzi ngokwayo ishintshile futhi isebenza ngokuhlukile ku-Windows 10 (naku-Windows 8) uma usebenzisa ama-solid-state drives. Kodwa i-Samsung ikholelwa ukuthi lesi sici asisetshenzisiwe yi-SSD-drives. Bheka ukuthi Ungakhubaza kanjani i-Superfetch.
Mayelana namarekhodi we-cache buffer ngokuvamile, izincomo zinciphisa "ukushiya inikwe amandla", kodwa ukususa isikhwama se-cache kusihluka. Ngisho ngaphakathi kohlaka lomkhiqizi oyedwa: I-Samsung Magician incoma ukukhubaza isikhala se-cache yokubhala, futhi ku-website yabo esemthethweni kuthiwa ngalokhu ukuthi kunconywa ukuyiqhubeka.
Yebo, mayelana nokukhomba okuqukethwe kweidiski nensizakalo yokusesha, angikwazi ukuthi yini engingayibhala. Ukusesha ku-Windows kuyinto ephumelela kakhulu futhi ewusizo ukusebenza nayo, noma kunjalo, ngisho naku-Windows 10, lapho inkinobho yokusesha ibonakala khona, cishe akukho muntu oyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle komkhuba, efuna izinto ezidingekayo kwimenyu yokuqala kanye namafolda angamazinga amaningi. Kumongo wokuthuthukisa i-SSD, ukukhubaza ukufakwa kokuqukethwe kwe-disk akusebenzi ngendlela ekhethekile - lokhu kusetshenzwa okuningi kokufunda kunokubhala.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-SSD ku-Windows
Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, kwakuyinhloko ngokungabi namsebenzi okungafani kwamasethingi e-SSD amabhuku ku-Windows 10. Kodwa-ke, kunama-nuances athile ngokulinganayo okusebenza kuwo wonke ama-drives-state drives kanye ne-OS izinguqulo:
- Ukuze uthuthukise impilo yokusebenza nokusebenza kwe-SSD, kuyasiza ukuba ube nesithuba samahhala esingaba ngu-10-15 kuso. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile zokugcina ulwazi mayelana nokushayela kombuso oqinile. Bonke abakhiqizi be-utility (i-Samsung, i-Intel, i-OCZ, njll.) Yokulungiselela i-SSD banenketho yokwabela le ndawo "Ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa". Uma usebenzisa lo msebenzi, ukwahlukaniswa okungenalutho okufihlekile kudalwe ku-disk, okuqinisekisa nje ukuthi ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala kunani elidingekayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-SSD yakho ikumodi ye-AHCI. Kumodi ye-IDE, eminye yemisebenzi ethinta ukusebenza nokuqina ayisebenzi. Bheka Indlela yokunika amandla i-AHCI imodi ku-Windows 10. Ungabuka imodi yokusebenza yamanje kumphathi wedivayisi.
- Akubalulekile, kodwa: uma ufaka i-SSD ku-PC, kunconywa ukuyixhuma kumachweba we-SATA 3 6 Gb / s angasebenzisi ama-chips wesithathu. Emabhokisini amaningi womama, kunamapayipi we-SATA we-chipset (i-Intel noma i-AMD) namaphakheji angeziwe kulaba abalawuli bezithathu. Xhuma kangcono kokuqala. Ukwaziswa ukuthi yikuphi kwamapayipi "okuzalwa" kungatholakala kumadokhumenti ebhodini le-motherboard, ngokusho kwenombolo (isignesha ebhodini) yilokuqala futhi ngokuvamile lihlukile embala.
- Ngezinye izikhathi bheka i-website yomkhiqizi wedrayivu yakho noma usebenzise uhlelo lokuthengisa ukuze uhlole i-firmware update SSD. Kwezinye izimo, i-firmware entsha (kakhulu kangcono) ithinta ukusebenza kwe-drive.
Mhlawumbe, okwamanje. Umphumela jikelele wendaba: ukwenza noma yini nge-solid-state drive ku-Windows 10, ngokujwayelekile, akudingekile ngaphandle uma kudingekile. Uma usanda kuthenga i-SSD, mhlawumbe uzobe unesithakazelo ekufundiseni okuwusizo Ukudlulisa iWindows kwi-HDD kuya kwi-SSD. Nokho, okufanelekile kulokhu, ngokombono wami, kuyoba ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu.
