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Noma iyiphi i-router yenza imisebenzi yayo ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezinsimbi ezimbili zezingxenye: i-hardware ne-software. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphazamisa amamojula wezobuchwepheshe wedivayisi yomsebenzisi ovamile, i-firmware ingase ifanele futhi isebenze ngumnikazi we-router ngokuzimela. Ake sicabangele ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani imisebenzi, okubandakanya ukuvuselela, ukubuyisela kabusha nokubuyisela kabusha i-firmware (firmware) yama-routers ASUS RT-N12 VP amaningi.

Yonke imiyalo ngezansi ivame ukubhalwa ngumkhiqizi ngezindlela ezihambelana ne-firmware ye-router, okungukuthi, iphephile kakhulu kudivayisi. Ngalokhu:

Ngenxa yokwehluleka okungalindelekile noma ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile engxenyeni yomsebenzisi ngesikhathi se-firmware ye-router, kunengozi ethile yokuthi idivayisi izolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo! Yenza konke ukuphazamiseka ngezincomo zalesi sihloko ngumnikazi wedivayisi ngokwakho engozini futhi engozini, futhi nguye kuphela obhekene nemiphumela yokusebenza!

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Akukhathaleki ukuthi kungani i-router iphazanyisa - ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware, ukubuyiselwa kwayo noma ukubuyiswa kwedivayisi, - ukuze wenze noma iyiphi umsebenzi ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kufanele wenze izenzo eziningana zokulungiselela.

Ukubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi, ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-software

Izici zobuciko zemishini yenethiwekhi zikhula ngendlela engavamile kakhulu njengamanye amadivayisi avela emhlabeni wekhompyutha, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi ngokuvamile abanalo ithuba lokukhulula amamodeli amasha womzila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa okwamanje kubonakala, okuholela ekubukeni kwezingxenye ezintsha ze-hardware, eqinisweni, kudivayisi efanayo.

I-ASUS routers yesimodeli esibuzwayo yenziwa ngezihumusho ezimbili: "RT-N12_VP" futhi "RT-N12 VP B1". Kule ndlela ukuthi izinguqulo ze-hardware kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi zikhonjisiwe, okuyinto ebalulekile lapho ukhetha nokulanda i-firmware ngesimo esithile sedivaysi.

Izindlela zokuphatha i-firmware kanye namathuluzi asetshenziselwa lokhu kufana kokubili kokubuyekezwa. Ngendlela, imiyalo engezansi ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinguqulo ze-RT-N12 kusuka ku-Asus ("D1", "C1", "N12E", "LX", "N12 + B1", "N12E C1", "N12E B1", "N12HP"), kubalulekile ukukhetha iphakethe elifanele ne-firmware ukuze ubhale kudivayisi.

Ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kwe-hardware ye-ASUS RT-N12 VP, vula i-router bese ubheka isitika esibekwe ngaphansi kwecala layo.

Inani lephuzu "H / W Ver:" ikutshela ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yedivayisi ehamba phambili kithi, okusho ukuthi yikuphi ukuguqulwa okudingayo ukuze ubuke iphakheji ne-firmware:

  • "VP" - sifuna ukuqhubeka "RT-N12_VP" kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi;

  • "B1" - layisha iphakheji "RT-N12 VP B1" kusuka ekhasini le-ASUS lobuchwepheshe bokusekela.

Ukulanda i-firmware:

  1. Iya kusikhungo sewebhu se-ASUS esisemthethweni:

    Landa i-firmware yama-router RT-N12 VP esiteshini esisemthethweni

  2. Emkhakheni wokusesha sifaka imodeli yethu ye-router njengoba itholakala ngenhla, okungukuthi, ngokubukezwa kwe-hardware. Push "Faka".

  3. Chofoza isixhumanisi "Ukusekela"etholakala ngaphansi komphumela wokusesha imodeli.

  4. Yiya esigabeni "Abashayeli Nezinsiza" ekhasini elivula, bese ukhetha "I-BIOS ne-software".

    Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ukufinyelela kwenkinobho "THOLA" ukulanda i-firmware yakamuva yesikhungo se-intanethi.

    Uma udinga ukwakha i-firmware yangaphambilini, chofoza "BONISA KONKE" " futhi ulande enye yezinketho zesofthiwe yesimanje esidala.

  5. Sula i-archive esitholiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho sithola isithombe sefayela silungele irekhodi kudivayisi * .trx

Iphaneli yokuphatha

Konke ukusebenzisana nesofthiwe ye-router yesimodeli esibuzwayo ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-web interface (admin). Ithuluzi elisebenzayo likuvumela ukuba ulungiselele kalula i-router ngokusho kwezidingo zomsebenzisi futhi ugcine i-firmware.

  1. Ukuthola ikhasi "lokusetha", kufanele uqale noma yisiphi isiphequluli uye kwenye yamakheli:

    //router.asus.com

    192.168.1.1

  2. Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzodinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi (ngokuzenzakalelayo - admin, admin).

    Ngemuva kokugunyazwa, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha, esibizwa ngokuthi i-ASUSWRT, siboniswa, futhi ukutholakala kwemisebenzi yokupakisha yokupakisha kanye nokuphathwa kwedivayisi kuyokwenzeka.

  3. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, futhi ukuze uhambe phakathi kwemisebenzi bekhululekile, ungashintsha ulimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kuRashiya ngokukhetha into efanelekile ohlwini lokudonsa phansi ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla kwekhasi.

  4. Akukho ndawo ngaphandle kokuphuma ekhasini eliyinhloko le-ASUSWRT, kungenzeka ukwazi ukuthola i-firmware version ye-router. Inombolo yokwakha ibalwe eduze nento "I-Firmware Version:". Ngokuqhathanisa lesi sibalo ngezinguqulo zamaphakheji atholakalayo ukulanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, ungathola ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukufeza isibuyekezo se-firmware.

Isipele bese ubuyisela izilungiselelo

Njengoba wazi, i-router engaphandle kwebhokisi ngeke isebenze njengesizathu sokwakha inethiwekhi yendlu; udinga ukulungisa kuqala imingcele eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma usulungiselele i-ASUS RT-N12 VP, ungagcina isimo sedivaysi efayeleni ekhethekile yokumisa futhi uyisebenzise kamuva ukuze ubuyisele amasethingi kumanani asebenzayo endaweni ethile ngesikhathi. Kusukela ngesikhathi se-firmware ye-router kungenzeka ukuthi kunesidingo sokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ezilungiselelweni zefektri, sakha isipele sabo.

  1. Yiya esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router bese uvula isigaba "Ukuphatha".

  2. Shintshela kuthebhu "Phatha izilungiselelo".

  3. Inkinobho ye-Push "Gcina"etholakala eduze negama lokukhetha "Londoloza izilungiselelo". Ngenxa yalokho, ifayela lizolayishwa. "Izilungiselelo_RT-N12 VP.CFG" Kwi-disk ye-PC - lena ikhophi yokusekelayo yemingcele yedivayisi yethu.

Ukuze ubuyekeze amanani wemingcele ye-router kusuka efayeleni esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa isigaba esifanayo nethebhu kuphaneli yokuphatha njengokwakha isilondolozi.

  1. Sichofoza "Khetha ifayela" bese ucacisa indlela eya isipele esilondoloziwe ngaphambilini.

  2. Ngemuva kokulanda ifayela "Izilungiselelo_RT-N12 VP.CFG" igama layo lizovela eceleni kwenkinobho yokukhetha. Push "Thumela".

  3. Silinde ukuqedelwa kokulayisha amanani wepharamitha kusuka kusipele, bese ubuyisa kabusha i-router.

Setha kabusha i-Parameters

Ngenqubo yokulungisa i-router ngenhloso ethize nakwezinye izimo zokusebenza, amaphutha kanye nokufakelwa kwamanani wamapharamitha angalungile / angafanelekile kumsebenzisi awafakiwe. Uma inhloso yokuphazamisa i-RT-N12 VP ACS ukulungisa ukusebenza okungalungile kwedivayisi komsebenzi owodwa noma ngaphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusetha kabusha imingcele ezilungiselelweni zefektri nokwenza ukulungiselelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuzosiza.

  1. Vula iphaneli yamapharamitha, iya esigabeni "Ukuphatha" - ithebhu "Phatha izilungiselelo".

  2. Inkinobho ye-Push "Buyisela"itholakala ngokuphambene nephuzu "Izilungiselelo Zezimboni".

  3. Siqinisekisa inhloso yokubuyisa izilungiselelo zomzila kuzilungiselelo zefektri ngokuchofoza "Kulungile" ngaphansi kwesicelo esibonisiwe.

  4. Silinde ukuqedela kwenqubo yokubuyisela imingcele bese uqala kabusha i-router.

Ezimweni lapho igama lomsebenzisi kanye / noma iphasiwedi yokufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ikhohliwe noma ikheli le-IP lomlawuli lishintshiwe kuzilungiselelo bese lilahlekile, udinga ukubuyisela izilungiselelo kuzilungiselelo zefektri usebenzisa ukhiye wehadiwe.

  1. Vula idivayisi, sithola inkinobho eduze nezixhumanisi zokuxhuma izintambo kulesi simo "I-WPS / RESET".

  2. Ukubuka izinkomba ze-LED, cindezela ukhiye omakwe esithombeni esingenhla futhi ubambelele cishe imizuzwana engu-10, kuze kufike isibani sokukhanya "Ukudla" ngeke kukhanyise, bese uvumela ukuhamba "I-WPS / RESET".

  3. Linda kuze kuqaliswe idivayisi - inkomba izokhanya, phakathi kwabanye "I-Wi-Fi".

  4. Lokhu kugcwalisa ukubuya kom router esimweni sefektri. Siya endaweni yomqondisi ngokuya kusiphequluli ekhelini elijwayelekile, ungene ngemvume usebenzisa igama njengokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi "admin" bese ulungisa izilungiselelo, noma ubuyisele imingcele kusuka kubhekhaphu.

Izincomo

Okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuzwe abasebenzisi abaningi abenza i-firmware yamar routers, bavunyelwe ukwakha amathiphu amaningana, besebenzisa okungenza unciphise izingozi ezivela ohlelweni lokubuyisela kabusha i-firmware.

  1. Yenza yonke imisebenzi ehilela ukuphazanyiswa kwesofthiwe ye-router, ukuxhuma okugcina kwikhompyutha isebenzisa intambo ye-patch, kodwa hhayi ngokuxhuma okungenantambo!
  2. Qinisekisa ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kagesi ku-router ne-PC esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa. Kunconywa ukuxhuma amadivayisi womabili ku-UPS!
  3. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nge-software ingxenye ye-router, hlela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwabanye abasebenzisi namadivayisi. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngokulandela imiyalelo ngezansi. "Indlela 2" futhi "Indlela 3" susa ikhebula elihlinzeka i-intanethi kumhlinzeki kusuka echwebeni "WAN" router.

I-Firmware

Kuye ngesimo se-RT-N12 VP software kanye nemigomo yomsebenzisi, enye yezindlela ezintathu ze-router firmware isetshenziswa.

Indlela 1: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Firmware

Uma idivayisi isebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi iphinde ikwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokuphatha, futhi injongo yomsebenzisi iwukuvuselela kuphela i-firmware version, siqhubeka kanje. Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware usebenzisa indlela elula echazwe ngezansi, awudingi ngisho nokulanda amafayela - konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kokushiya isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-ASUSWRT. Imfuneko kuphela ukuthi idivayisi kufanele ithole i-Inthanethi ngekhebula kumhlinzeki.

  1. Vula ipaneli yokulawula yomzila kusiphequluli, ngena ngemvume bese uya esigabeni "Ukuphatha".

  2. Khetha ithebhu "Isibuyekezo se-Firmware".

  3. Chofoza inkinobho "Hlola" iphuzu eliphambene nalo "I-Firmware Version" endaweni yegama elifanayo.

  4. Silinde inqubo yokufuna i-firmware ebuyekeziwe kuma-ASUS amaseva ukuqedela.

  5. Uma kukhona inguqulo entsha ye-firmware kunokuba ifakwe ku-router, isaziso esihambelanayo sizokhishwa.

  6. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuvuselela i-firmware, chofoza "Buyekeza".

  7. Silinde ukuphela kwenqubo yokulanda izingxenye zesofthiwe zesistimu

    bese ulanda i-firmware kumemori yedivayisi.

  8. Uma sekuqedile inqubo, i-router izoqala futhi iqale isebenza kakade ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-firmware.

Indlela 2: Phinda uvuselele, uthuthukise, uhlaziye inguqulo ye-firmware

Kanye nendlela echazwe ngenhla, imfundo ehlinzekwe ngezansi ivumela ukuvuselela inguqulo ye-firmware ye-Internet Center, kodwa iphinde inikeze ithuba lokubuyela ku-firmware endala, futhi ubuyekeze ngokuphelele i-firmware yedivayisi ngaphandle kokushintsha inguqulo yayo.

Ukuze usebenze kahle, uzodinga ifayela lesithombe nge-software. Landa ingobo yomlando ngesakhiwo oyifunayo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ASUS bese uyivula ibe yirekhodi elihlukile. (Imininingwane yenqubo yokulanda ingobo yomlando nge-software ichazwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko).

  1. Njengendlela yangaphambilini yokuxhaphaza, okubandakanya ukuvuselela kuphela isofthiwe ye-software, ukubuyisela kusuka efayeleni bese uthola noma iyiphi i-firmware ukwakha ku-router njengomphumela, iya esigabeni "Ukuphatha" isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, bese uvula ithebhu "Isibuyekezo se-Firmware".

  2. Endaweni "I-Firmware Version"eduze nendawo "Ifayela elisha le-firmware" kunenkinobho "Khetha ifayela"sishiye.

  3. Ewindini evula, cacisa lapho ifayela lesithombe ne-firmware likhona, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Vula".

  4. Qinisekisa ukuthi igama lefayela le-firmware iboniswa ngakwesokunxele kwenkinobho. "Thumela" bese uphonsela.

  5. Silindele ukuqedwa kokufakwa kwesofthiwe yesistimu ku-router, ngokubheka ibha yokuqhubeka yokugcwalisa.

  6. Ekupheleni kokuxhaphaza, i-router izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iqalise ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-firmware version ekhethiwe ukufakwa.

Indlela yesithathu: Ukubuyiswa kweFirmware

Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okungaphumelelanga ne-firmware, ngemuva kokuhluleka ukuvuselela noma ukufaka i-firmware yangokwezifiso, nakwezinye izimo, i-ASUS RT-N12 VP ingayeka ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Uma ngabe isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sika router asivuli, ukusetha kabusha imingcele usebenzisa inkinobho kuleso simo akusizi ukubuyisela ukusebenza, ngokujwayelekile, idivayisi iphenduke ibe iplastiki enhle kodwa engasebenzi, kudingekile ukubuyisela ingxenye yalo hlelo.

Ngenhlanhla, i-Asus routers ngokuvamile "ifafazwe" ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngoba abakhiqizi bomkhiqizi baye bahlakulela usizo olukhethekile olunikeza kalula ukuthi luphume esimweni esichazwe - Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Firmware.

  1. Landa kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni ye-Asus bese uvula ingobo yomlando ne-firmware yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-hardware yayo yokubukeza i-router.

  2. Landa ingobo yomlando ngephakheji yokusabalalisa bese ufaka ithuluzi le-ASUS Firmware Restoration:
    • Yiya ekhasini lokusekela lobuchwepheshe kusigaba. "Abashayeli Nezinsiza" router yakho usebenzisa enye yezixhumanisi kuye ngokuthi ubuyekezwe:

      Landa Umbuso Wokubuyiselwa kwe-Firmware we-ASUS RT-N12 VP B1 kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
      Landa Umbuso Wezokubuyiselwa kwe-Firmware we-ASUS RT-N12_VP kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

    • Khetha inguqulo ye-Windows efakwe kwikhompyutha esebenzisa njengethuluzi lokuphatha i-router;

    • Sichofoza "Bonisa konke" ngaphansi kwesigaba sokuqala "Izinsiza" uhlu lwemali etholakalayo ukulanda;

    • Inkinobho ye-Push "Landa"elibhekene negama lesithuluzi esiyidingayo - "Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Firmware";

    • Lindela iphakheji ukulayisha, bese uyivula;

    • Run the installer "Rescue.exe"

      futhi ulandele imiyalo yakhe

      ngaleyo ndlela ufake uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware.

  3. Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi lapho i-firmware router izobuyiselwa ngayo:
    • Vula "Isikhungo Nokwabelana"isibonelo kusuka "Iphaneli Yokulawula";

    • Chofoza isixhumanisi "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter";

    • Ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla esithombeni sekhadi lenethiwekhi lapho i-router izoxhumeka khona sibiza imenyu yokuqukethwe lapho sikhetha khona into "Izakhiwo";

    • Esikhathini iwindi evulekile khetha into "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uchofoza "Izakhiwo";

    • Iwindi elilandelayo ngumgomo wethu futhi ukhonza ukufaka imingcele.

      Setha ukushintshela "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo" futhi ngokuqhubekayo siletha amanani anjalo:

      192.168.1.10- ensimini "Ikheli le-IP";

      255.255.255.0- ensimini "I-Subnet Mask".

    • Push "Kulungile" efasiteleni lapho imingcele ye-IP ingenisiwe, futhi "Vala" efasiteleni lesakhiwo se-adaptha.

  4. Sixhuma i-router ku-PC kanje:
    • Khubaza zonke izintambo ezivela kudivayisi;

    • Ngaphandle kwamandla axhumeneyo, sixhuma noma yikuphi i-LAN port of router ngekhebula le-Ethernet ngenethiwekhi yesikhangisi se-adapter eyenziwe ngendlela eshiwo kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini;

    • Inkinobho ye-Push "I-WPS / RESET" esimweni se-ASUS RT-N12 VP futhi, ngenkathi usibambe, xhuma ikhebula lamandla kwisixhumi esifanayo somzila;

    • Lapho inkomba eholwa "Amandla" blink ngokushesha, khulula inkinobho yokusetha kabusha futhi uqhubekele esiteji esilandelayo;

  5. Siqala ukubuyisela i-firmware:
    • Ukuvula Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Firmware ku-MANDATORY egameni loMqondisi;

    • Chofoza inkinobho "Buyekeza";

    • Ewindini lokukhetha ifayela, cacisa indlela eya ku-firmware elayishiwe futhi engasetshenzisiwe. Khetha ifayela nge-firmware, chofoza "Vula";

    • Push "Landa";

    • Inqubo eqhubekayo ayidingi ukungenelela futhi ihlanganisa:
      • Ukusungula uxhumano ngedivaysi engenantambo;

      • Landa i-firmware kudivayisi yememori;

      • Ukutakula ngokuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu;

      • Ukuqedela inqubo - isaziso kuFenisha lokubuyisela i-Firmware mayelana nokulanda okuphumelelayo kwe-firmware kumemori yedivayisi.

  6. Silinde ukuqala kabusha kwe-RT-N12 VP ACS - inkomba izokwazisa mayelana nokuphela kwalenqubo "I-Wi-Fi" esimweni sedivayisi.

  7. Sibuyisela izilungiselelo ze-adapter yenethiwekhi kumanani "okuzenzakalelayo".

  8. Sizama ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-router ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli. Uma ukugunyazwa kwipaneli yokuphatha kuphumelele, ukubuyiswa kwengxenye yesofthiwe yedivayisi kungacatshangwa kuphelele.

Njengoba ubona, abakhiqizi be-software ye-ASUS RT-N12 VP benze konke okusemandleni ukuze kube lula ukwenza i-firmware ye-router ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kwenze kwenzeke, kuhlanganise nabasebenzisi abangakulungele. Ngisho ezimweni ezibucayi, ukubuyiselwa kwe-firmware, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwedivayisi okucatshangelwe akumele kubangele ubunzima.

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