Umqondo wukuthi ukufakwa kwe-RAM kungukuthi udinga ukufaka imemori amakhadi emagatsheni ahambelana nebhodi lomama wekhompiyutha bese ulivula. Eqinisweni, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene lapho iWindows engaboni i-RAM. Lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa yizinkinga ezimbili ze-hardware nezinhlelo ze-software. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesimo lapho iWindows 7 noma i-Windows 8 ingaboni lonke inani le-RAM.
Usebenzisa inguqulo engu-32 bit ye-Windows 7 noma i-Windows 8
Isamba esiphezulu se-RAM esingakwazi ukubona "izinguqulo ezingu-32-bit ze-Windows ngu-4 GB. Ngakho-ke, uma une-RAM engaphezulu, kufanele ufake i-64-bit version ukuze usebenzise ngokunenzuzo le memori. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, vula into ethi "System" kuphaneli yokulawula (noma uchofoze ku- "Ikhompyutha Yami" ngenkinobho yegundane efanele bese ukhetha "Properties").
Inani lememori kanye nokujula kwe-Windows
Into ethi "Uhlobo Lomumo" luzobonisa ulwazi mayelana nokuziqhenya kwe-version yakho ye-Windows. Noma kunjalo, amandla kuphela wesistimu angathinta inani le-RAM elitholakalayo ku-Windows.
Inguqulo yakho ye-Windows inomkhawulo omkhulu wememori.
Ngaphezu kokuzivumelanisa kwesistimu yokusebenza, inani lememori elibonakalayo liphinde lithinte ukukhululwa kweWindows oyisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, uma iWindows 7 Initial efakwe kwikhomputha yakho, i-RAM esiphezulu i-2GB, hhayi 4. Abasebenzisi basekhaya base-Windows 7 base-8GB kuphela ye-RAM etholakalayo, noma ngabe basebenzisa inguqulo ye-OS engu-64-bit. . Imingcele efanayo kuneyenguqulo yakamuva - Windows 8.
Ubuningi be-RAM etholakalayo ku-Windows 8
| Inguqulo | X86 | I-X64 |
| I-Windows 8 Enterprise | 4 GB | I-512 GB |
| I-Windows 8 Professional | 4 GB | I-512 GB |
| I-Windows 8 | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Ubuningi be-RAM etholakalayo ku-Windows 8
| Inguqulo | X86 | I-X64 |
| Windows 7 Ekugcineni | 4 GB | I-192 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Enterprise | 4 GB | I-192 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Professional | 4 GB | I-192 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Home Premium | 4 GB | I-16 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Home Basic | 4 GB | I-8 GB |
| I-Windows 7 iqalisa | 2 GB | Ayitholakali |
Imemori isabelwe ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza.
I-hardware ehlukahlukene yekhompyutha ingasebenzisa ingxenye ye-RAM uhlelo lomsebenzi wabo. Inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa i-RAM enezilawuli zevidiyo ezihlanganisiwe (i-video ehlanganisiwe yekhadi). Kodwa lokhu akusona kuphela okukhethwa kukho uma "i-iron" isebenzisa i-RAM.
Ungabona inani le-RAM elisetshenzisiwe ngekhadi levidiyo elididiyelwe nezinye izinto zokusebenza zekhompuyutha efasiteleni elifanayo "leSistimu". Uma kwenzeka babelwe inkumbulo, uzobona amanani amabili - i-RAM efakiwe futhi etholakalayo ukusetshenziswa, ezoboniswa kubakaki. Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kwabo ubukhulu be-RAM ukuthi amadivayisi azithathele wona.
I-motherboard ine nomkhawulo wemali yememori
Amabhodi wamamaja anemikhawulo ememori ye-RAM etholakalayo. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke imodemu yezinkumbulo ifinyelela ngempumelelo emagcekeni akusho ukuthi i-motherboard iyakwazi ukusebenza nayo yonke le memori.
Inkumbulo yekhompyutha
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe i-motherboard ibona imemori, faka i-BIOS yekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, masinyane emva kokuvula i-PC futhi ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, cindezela inkinobho efanelekile ukwenza lokhu, ulwazi mayelana nalo ngokuvamile esikrinini (Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyi-F2 noma i-Delete). Kuzinguqulo eziningi ze-BIOS, uzobona ulwazi mayelana nememori efakiwe esikrinini sokuqala.
Uma yonke imemori ibonakala ku-BIOS, kodwa hhayi ku-Windows, sibheka inkinga ku-Windows. Uma imemori ingaboniswa ku-BIOS, kufanele ubheke inkinga ezingeni eliphansi kunesistimu yokusebenza. Okokuqala kufanele wazi kahle imininingwane yebhodi le-motherboard (isibonelo, thola kuyi-intanethi).
Imemori efakwe ngokungalungile
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi i-motherboard isekela yonke inamba yememori efakiwe, kodwa ingabonakali ku-BIOS, kunengqondo ukuhlola ukuthi uyifake kahle.
Vala amandla kwikhompyutha, vula, kungcono uma isisekelo. Thatha umcibisholo wememori futhi uyibeke kahle kahle futhi, uqinisekise ukuthi imemori ikhuphukile kahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo be-RAM usebenzisa i-eraser enzima.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuze usebenze kahle i-RAM udinga ukuyifaka kuma-connectors akhethekile - kulokhu, bheka ulwazi kumilayezo ye-motherboard yekhompyutha.
Enye indlela yokuxilonga imodemu yememori yenkinga ukuyikhipha eyodwa, bese uvula ikhompyutha bese ubukela inamba yememori etholakalayo.
Imibuzo yememori ye-RAM
Uma unenkinga yememori, isizathu singase sibe kuye. Ungasebenzisa Umbuso wokuhlola i-RAM, njenge-memtest86, noma usebenzise insiza ye-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ihlolwe imemori. Ungabuye futhi uncome ukuhlola imishayo yememori ngayinye uma uyifaka kukhompuyutha - ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile imodemu eyiphumelele.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko ngezizathu ezenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha ayiboni inkumbulo izokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
