Ukuvalwa kokuzenzekelayo kwikhompyutha kuvamile kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, futhi ezinye zazo zingaqedwa ngokuphelele. Abanye badinga ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe beziko lesevisi. Lesi sihloko sizozinikela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokuvala noma ukuvuselela i-PC.
Ivala ikhompyutha
Ake siqale ngezizathu ezivame kakhulu. Zingahlukaniswa kulabo abangumphumela wokuziphatha okungenandaba nekhompyutha kanye nalabo abangaxhomeki kumsebenzisi.
- Ukushisa kakhulu. Lokhu ukushisa okuphakeme kwezingxenye ze-PC, lapho ukusebenza kwabo okuvamile kungenakwenzeka.
- Ukungabi kagesi. Lesi sizathu singase sibe ngenxa yokunikezwa amandla okubuthakathaka noma izinkinga zikagesi.
- Amaphutha angalungile. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, iphrinta noma ukuqapha, njalonjalo.
- Ukuhluleka kwezingxenye ze-elektroniki zebhodi noma amadivayisi wonke - ikhadi levidyo, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ama-virus.
Uhlu olungenhla lwenziwa ngendlela okudingeka ngayo ukubona izizathu zokunqamula.
Isizathu 1: Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwekhaya kwendawo yezingxenye zekhompiyutha kuya ezingeni elibucayi kungabangela futhi kuholele ekuvinjeni okungapheli noma ekubuyiseleni kabusha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthinta iphrosesa, ikhadi levidiyo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla we-CPU. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kubalulekile ukukhipha izici eziholele ekushiseni.
- Uthuli kuma-radiators wezinhlelo zokupholisa umprosesa, i-adapter yevidiyo kanye namanye atholakala kubhodi yama-motherboard. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lezi zinhlayiya ziyinto encane kakhulu futhi engenasisindo, kodwa nge-cluster enkulu ingabangela izinkinga eziningi. Vele ubheke okupholile, okungahlanjululwa iminyaka eminingana.
Wonke uthuli oluvela kuma-coolers, ama-radiators kanye ne-PC yonkana kufanele lisuswe ngebhashishi, futhi lungcono nge-vacuum cleaner (compressor). Ama-cylinders ane-compressed air ayatholakala, enza umsebenzi ofanayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza okufanele ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop kusuka othulini
- I-ventilation enganele. Kulesi simo, umoya oshisayo awukhiphumi, kodwa uhlanganisa icala, ukungahambisani nayo yonke imizamo yezinhlelo zokupholisa. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhululwa okungcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwecala.
Esinye isizathu ukubekwa kwama-PC ezinhlakeni ezincane, okuvimbela umoya ovamile. I-unit unit kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwetafula, okungukuthi, endaweni lapho umoya omusha uqinisekisiwe khona.
- I-greased eyomile efakwe ngaphansi kwe-cooler yeprosesa. Isixazululo lapha silula - shintsha isikhombimsebenzisi esibusayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo kwiprosesa
Kuhlelo lokupholisa kwama-video amakhadi kukhona nokunamathisela okungafakwa endaweni entsha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma uziqhayisa idivayisi, iwaranti "iyashisa", uma ikhona.
Funda kabanzi: Shintsha unamathisela oshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
- Uhlobo lokudla Kulokhu, ama-MOSFET - abathinteli abahlinzeka ngamandla kwiprosesa bayashisa. Uma bane-radiator, khona-ke ngaphansi kwalo kukhona i-pad eshisayo engashintshwa. Uma kungekho, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuthuthwa komoya okuphoqelelwe kule ndawo nge fan fan.
Le nto ayikukhathaleli, uma ungenayo i-overclocking yeprojector, kusukela ngezimo ezijwayelekile isifunda asikwazi ukufudumala ekushiseni okubalulekile, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ukufaka iprosesa enamandla ebhodini lebhodi eliphansi elinomzimba omncane wezigaba zamandla. Uma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthenga ibhodi ebiza kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-motherboard yeprosesa
Isizathu 2: Ukuntuleka kombane
Lesi yisizathu sesibili esivamile sokuvala noma ukuqala kabusha i-PC. Ukunikezwa amandla okubuthakathaka noma izinkinga ohlelweni lwegesi lendawo yakho kungagwetshwa ngalokhu.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ulondoloze imali, i-block efakwe ohlelweni elinamandla okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhompyutha ngeqoqo elithile lezingxenye. Ukufaka izingxenye ezengeziwe noma ezinamandla kungabangela ukuthi amandla akhiqizwa akwanele ukuwanikeza.
Ukunquma okuvimbela isistimu yakho kudinga, ababala okukhethekile be-intanethi bazosiza; vele uthayiphe isicelo sokusesha "amandla wokubala amandla"noma "amandla wokubala"noma "amandla wokubala amandla". Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zenza kube lula ukunquma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla we-PC ngokudala umhlangano obonakalayo. Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha, i-BP ikhethiwe, okungcono nge-margin ka-20%.
Ezimayini eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngisho noma amandla alinganisiwe alinganisiwe, angase abe izingxenye ezingalungile, eziholela ekusebenziseni izinkinga. Esimweni esinjalo, izindlela ezimbili zokuphuma - ukubuyisela noma ukulungisa.
- I-Electrician. Konke kuyinkimbinkimbi encane lapha. Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi emakhaya amadala, i-wiring ingahle ihlangabezane nezidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla evamile kubo bonke abathengi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube khona ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla, okuholela ekucimweni komshini.
Isixazululo ukumema ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze baqonde inkinga. Uma kuvela ukuthi kukhona, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe i-wiring ngamasokhi futhi ushintshele noma uthenge umlawuli we-voltage noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenakuguqulwa.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokushisa okukhulu kwe-PSU - akumangazi ukuthi ifakwe umshayeli. Susa konke uthuli kusuka kwunithi njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni sokuqala.
Isizathu sesi-3: Amakhemitha angalungile
Amapheripherhini angamadivayisi angaphandle axhunywe ku-PC - ikhibhodi negundane, i-monitor, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, nokunye okunye. Uma ngesinye isigaba somsebenzi wabo kukhona izibambiso, isibonelo, isifunda esifushane, khona-ke amandla okuhlinzeka ngamandla angakwazi "ukungena ekuvikelweni", okuwukuthi, vala. Kwezinye izimo, amadivaysi e-USB angasebenzi, njengezimodemu noma ama-flash drives, angaphinde aholele ekuvinjeni.
Isixazululo ukukhipha idivayisi esolisayo bese uhlola ukusebenza kwe-PC.
Isizathu 4: Ukuhluleka Kwezingxenye Ze-Electronic
Lena yinkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke ebangela ukungasebenzi kwemishini. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhluleka ama-capacitors, okuvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze, kodwa ngeziphazamiso. Emabhokisini omama omdala anezici ze-electrolytic ezifakiwe, kungenzeka ukucacisa abantu abangalungile ngomzimba ohluthwe.
Emabhokisini amasha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsimbi zokulinganisa, inkinga ayikwazi ukukhonjwa, ngakho kufanele uye esikhungweni senkonzo. Kumele futhi kuqondiswe ukulungiswa.
Isizathu sesi-5: Amagciwane
Ukuhlaselwa kwegciwane kungathinta uhlelo ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuthonya inqubo yokuvala nokuqalisa kabusha. Njengoba sazi, ku-Windows kukhona izinkinobho ezithumela imiyalo "yokuvala" ukukhubaza noma ukuqala kabusha. Ngakho, izinhlelo ezinonya zingabangela "ukuchofoza" kwabo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virusi bese uyayisusa, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamahhala kusuka kumikhiqizo ehlonishwayo - Kaspersky, uDktWeb.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
- Uma inkinga ayikwazanga ukuxazululwa, khona-ke ungaya ezinsizeni ezikhethekile, lapho ungasusa "izinambuzane" mahhala, isibonelo, I-Safezone.cc.
- Indlela yokugcina yokuxazulula zonke izinkinga ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokufometha okudingekile kwe-disk eyinkimbinkimbi enesifo.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokufaka i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-flash drive, Indlela yokufaka i-Windows 8, Indlela yokufaka i-Windows XP kusuka ku-flash drive
Njengoba ubona, izizathu zokusetha ikhompiyutha yokuzivimba. Ukususa iningi labo ngeke kudinga amakhono akhethekile kumsebenzisi, isikhathi esincane kanye nesineke (ngezinye izikhathi imali). Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, kufanele wenze isiphetho esisodwa esilula: kungcono ukuba uphephe futhi ungavumeli ukuthi kwenzeke lezi zici kunokuba usebenzise amandla ekuqedeni kwabo.
