I-Photoshop, naphezu kokuba ngumhleli we-raster, inikeza amathuba amaningi kakhulu wokudala nokuhlela imibhalo. Akuyona iZwi, yebo, kodwa ukuklama amasayithi, amakhadi ebhizinisi, amaphosta okukhangisa akwanele.
Ngaphezu kokuhlelwa kokuqukethwe kombhalo ngokuqondile, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuhlobisa amafonti nezitayela. Ungangeza izithunzi, ukukhanya, ukufaka embossing, i-gradient igcwalisa neminye imiphumela kumfonti.
Isifundo: Dala ukubhaliswa okuvuthayo ku-Photoshop
Kulesi sifundo sizofunda ukudala nokuhlela okuqukethwe kombhalo ku-Photoshop.
Ukuhlela umbhalo
Ku-Photoshop, kuneqembu lamathuluzi wokudala amathekisthi. Njengamanye amathuluzi, itholakala ngakwesobunxele kwesobunxele. Iqembu liqukethe amathuluzi amane: Umbhalo ovundlile, Umbhalo ozwakalayo, I-Mask Umbhalo ogcwele kanye ne-Vertical Text Mask.
Masikhulume ngamathuluzi ngokuningiliziwe.
Umbhalo ovundlile kanye nombhalo oqondile
Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi udale amalebuli we-orientation eqondile neqondile, ngokulandelanayo. Kulayini lekhalenda, ukulayishwa kombhalo kudala ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethe okuqukethwe okuhambelanayo. Isimiso sensimbi sizohlaziywa ngengxenye esebenzayo yesifundo.
I-Maskri enezombhalo egcwele futhi i-Vertical Text Mask
Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kudala imaski esheshayo yesikhashana. Umbhalo ushicilelwe ngendlela evamile, umbala awubalulekile. Ukulayishwa kombhalo kulesi simo akudalwanga.
Ngemuva kokuvula isendlalelo (chofoza ungqimba), noma ukhethe enye ithuluzi, uhlelo ludala indawo ekhethiwe ngendlela yombhalo obhaliwe.
Lokhu kukhethwa kungasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene: vele upende ngombala othile, noma uyisebenzise ukusika umbhalo kusuka esithombeni.
Umbhalo uvimbela
Ngaphandle kwemibhalo eqondile (eyodwa), i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuba udale amabhulogi wombhalo. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kulelo bhulogi akukwazi ukuwela ngaphezu kwemingcele yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo "owengeziwe" ufihliwe ekubukeni. Ukuvimbela umbhalo kuncike ekubaleni nasekuphambeni. Okuningi - ngokusebenza.
Siye sakhuluma ngamathuluzi amakhulu wokudala umbhalo, sizoya kuzilungiselelo.
Izilungiselelo zombhalo
Ukulungiselelwa kombhalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuhlela, uma unganika izakhiwo ezihlukile kubalingiswa ngabanye,
sebenzisa ukuhlela futhi ulungise izindawo zendawo yonke yokulayishwa kombhalo.
Ukuhlela kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezilandelayo: ngokucindezela inkinobho ngesheke phezulu kwiphaneli yepharamitha,
Ngokuchofoza isendlalelo sombhalo ohleliwe ku-palette yamatshe,
noma ngokusebenzisa noma iyiphi ithuluzi. Kulesi simo, ungahlela umbhalo kuphela ku-palette "Uphawu".
Izilungiselelo zombhalo zikhona ezindaweni ezimbili: phezulu kwiphaneli yamapharamitha (lapho ithuluzi livuliwe "Umbhalo") nakuma-palettes "Isigaba" futhi "Uphawu".
Iphaneli yamapharamitha:
"Isigaba" futhi "Uphawu":
Ibizwa imenyu yedatha yephalethi "Iwindi".
Ake siye ngqo kuzilungiselelo ezisemqoka zombhalo.
- Ifonti.
Ifonti ikhethwe ohlwini lokudonsa olubekwe kwipaneli yepharamitha, noma ku-palette yezilungiselelo zamasethingi. Okuseduze luhlu oluqukethe isethi yama-glyphs we "izisindo" ezihlukile (isibindi, italikhi, italiki nesibindi, njll)
- Usayizi
Ubukhulu bungabuye bukhethwe ohlwini oluhlaselwa phansi oluhambisana nalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinombolo kule nsimu ziyalungiswa. Inani eliphakeme elizenzakalelayo ngamaphikseli angu-1296.
- Umbala
Umbala ulungiswa ngokuchofoza kwenkambu yombala bese ukhetha i-hue ku-palette. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umbhalo ubelwe umbala okwamanje oyinhloko.
- Smoothing
Ukulwa ne-antialiasing kunquma ukuthi amaphikseli okwedlulele (umngcele) wefonti azoboniswa. Ikhethiwe ngokwayo, ipharamitha "Ungabonisi" kususa konke ukulwa nokuqeda.
- Ukulungiswa
Isimo esivamile, esitholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhleli wombhalo. Umbhalo ungahambelana ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, phakathi nendawo yonkana nobubanzi. Ukulungiswa kokubanzi kuyatholakala kuphela kumabhuloki wombhalo.
Izilungiselelo zefonti eyengeziwe ku-palette ye-Symbol
Kule palette "Uphawu" Kukhona izilungiselelo ezingatholakali kubha yokukhetha.
- Izitayela zeGlyph.
Lapha ungenza ifonti ibe nesibindi, italic, yenza zonke izinhlamvu ezingezansi noma imidwebo, yakha inkomba evela embhalweni (isibonelo, bhala "amakhilomitha amabili"), gcizelela noma uqale umbhalo.
- Isilinganiso ngokuzenzekelayo nangokwemvelo.
Lezi zilungiselelo zinquma ukuphakama nobubanzi bezinhlamvu, ngokulandelana.
- Ukuhamba (ibanga phakathi kwemigqa).
Igama likhuluma ngokwalo. Isimo sichaza ukusikisela okuqondile phakathi kwemigqa yombhalo.
- Ukulandelela (ibanga phakathi kwezinhlamvu).
Isilungiselelo esifanayo esinqumayo ukuhlenga phakathi kwabalingiswa bombhalo.
- I-Kerning
Ichaza indents phakathi kwezinhlamvu ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokufunda. I-Kerning yenzelwe ukuvumelanisa ubukhulu bokubuka kombhalo.
- Ulimi
Lapha ungakhetha ulimi lombhalo ohleliwe ukuze ulungise ukuhlola nokuhlola okupela.
Hlanganisa
1. Umzila.
Ukubhala umbhalo munye owodwa, udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi "Umbhalo" (enezingqimba noma eziqondile), chofoza kwendwangu bese uprinta okudingayo. Ukhiye ENTER yenza ushintsho emgqeni omusha.
2. I-block block.
Ukudala ibhulogi, kudingeka futhi kusebenze ithuluzi. "Umbhalo", chofoza kwendwangu futhi, ngaphandle kokukhulula inkinobho yegundane, welula i-block.
Ukukhishwa kwebhlokhi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amamaki akhiwe engxenyeni engezansi yefreyimu.
I-block ihlanekezwa ngesikhiye esiphethwe phansi CTRL. Kunzima ukweluleka okuthile lapha, zama ukusebenzisana namamaki ahlukene.
Kokubili kokukhethwa kukho kusekelwa ngokwenza ikhophi yombhalo-unamathisele (kopisha-unamathisele).
Lona ukuphela kwesifundo sokuhlela umbhalo ku-Photoshop. Uma kunesidingo kuwe, ngenxa yezimo, ukusebenza nemibhalo kaningi, bese ufunda ngokucophelela lesi sifundo nokusebenza.
