Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kuyinkinga engathandeki kakhulu. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngokuxhumeka okuxhunyiwe, umsebenzisi empeleni unqunywe ezweni langaphandle. Ngakho-ke, le nkinga kumele iqondiswe ngokuphuthumayo. Cabanga ngezimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-laptop
Ngokuvamile, isizathu sokungaxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi sisesimweni esingalungile se-notebooks. Kukhona izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezithinta inethiwekhi, ngakho-ke kunezizathu eziningana ngenxa yokuthi zingase zingasebenzi.
Isizathu soku-1: Izinkinga nomshayeli we-adapter ye-Wi-Fi
Ukuba khona kokuxhumeka okusimisiwe ku-Wi-Fi kubonisa isithonjana esifanayo esiteji. Lapho inethiwekhi ilungile, ngokuvamile ibukeka kanje:
Uma kungekho uxhumano, esinye isithonjana sivela:
Into yokuqala okumele uyenze kule simo ukuhlola uma ngabe umshayeli we-adapter yenethiwekhi engenazintambo efakiwe. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Vula imenenja yedivayisi. Le nqubo ivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows.
Okuningi: Ungavula kanjani "i-Device Manager" ku-Windows 7
- Thola isigaba kuso "I-adapters yenethiwekhi" futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli ufakiwe futhi akaqukethe amaphutha. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-laptops zingahlonywa nge-adapter ye-Wi-Fi evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, ngakho amadivayisi angabizwa ngokuhlukile. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi sisebenzisana ne-adapter yenethiwekhi engenazintambo ngokubona kwegama "Engenantambo" esihlokweni.
Uma kuhlu lwamadivaysi i-adapter esiyidingayo ilahlekile noma ifakwe ngamaphutha, okungaboniswa ngamamaki ngesimo sokumemeza egameni ledivayisi, kumele ifakwe noma ifakwe kabusha. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa isofthiwe kumkhiqizi walesi simodeli se-laptop, esingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, noma eyanikezwa ngekhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ukulanda nokufaka umshayeli we-adapter ye-Wi-Fi /
Isizathu sesi-2: I-Adapter ixhunyiwe
Ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi kungase kungabi khona ngisho nalapho i-adapter ivele ixhunyiwe. Cabanga ngokuxazulula le nkinga ngesibonelo se-Windows 10.
Unganquma ukuthi idivayisi ivimbelwe ngumphathi wedivaysi ofanayo. Amadivaysi angaxhunyiwe kuwo aboniswa umcibisholo obheke phansi kwisithonjana.
Ukuze unike amandla i-adaptha, sebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ukuletha imenyu yokuqukethwe bese ukhetha into "Vula idivayisi". 
Ngaphezu komphathi wedivayisi, ukuvumela noma ukukhubaza i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenazintambo kungenziwa futhi ngeWindows Network ne-Sharing Center. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Chofoza isithonjana sokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi bese uchofoza kusixhumanisi esifanele.
- Ewindini elisha iya kusigaba "Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-Adapter".
- Njengoba ukhethe uxhumano oludingekile, lusebenze ngosizo lwe-RMB.
Bheka futhi: Unganika kanjani i-Wi-Fi ku-Windows 7
Isizathu 3: Imodi yendiza ivuliwe
Ukukhubaza inethiwekhi engenantambo nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-laptop isebenze "Endizeni". Kulesi simo, isithonjana sokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kulayini sishintsha esithombeni sendiza.
Ukuvimbela le medi, udinga ukuchofoza isithonjana sezindiza bese uchofoza isithonjana esifanele ukuze senzeke.
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamanothi ukuvumela / ukukhubaza imodi "Endizeni" Kukhona ukhiye okhethekile, ochazwe isithonjana esifanayo. Ngokuvambile ihlanganiswe ngesikhiye. F2.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usebenze imodi, kufanele usebenzise ukhiye wezinqamuleli Fn + f2.
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-router
Amasethingi aphansi we-router angase abe nesizathu sokuthi i-laptop ayixhunyiwe ku-Wi-Fi. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngalokhu uma ikhompyutha ingaboni inethiwekhi nhlobo ngomshayeli we-adapter efakwe kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukahlukene okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene abasebenzisa i-firmware ehlukene, kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga nabo. Kodwa namanje kukhona amaphuzu ambalwa avamile angenza lula lo msebenzi:
- Zonke izithutha zanamuhla zine-interface yewebhu lapho ungenza ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo zabo;
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP leningi lala madivayisi isethelwe 192.168.1.1. Ukuze ungene ku-interface yewebhu ye-router, vele ufake leli kheli ku-string ye-barer;
- Ukuze ungene ku-interface esibonakalayo, abakhiqizi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile bafaka ukungena ngemvume. "Admin" nephasiwedi "Admin".
Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma kukhasi lezilungiselelo ze-router ngalezi zimingcele, bheka imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yedivayisi yakho.
Okuqukethwe kwesikhombimsebenzisi se-router kungase kubonakale kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo zayo, udinga ukuqiniseka ngokucacile ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi wenzani. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba okunjalo, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, kungaba yiziphi izinkinga kuzilungiselelo zomzila, ngenxa yokuthi i-laptop ayikwazi ukuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi?
Isizathu 1: Ukuxhumana okungenantambo akuvumelekile
Inkinga enjalo ingenzeka nge-router yasekhaya, lapho ukuxhuma kumhlinzeki kwenziwa ngenethiwekhi yocingo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunethuba lokudala indawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo lapho ungaxhuma i-laptop, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone ku-Inthanethi. Cabanga ukuthi ilungiselelwe kanjani isibonelo se-router HUAWEI HG532e.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi imodi ye-Wi-Fi inikwe amandla ku-router, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Xhuma esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router nge-network wired.
- Thola kusigaba se-parameters esibhekene nokuhlela inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi I-WLAN.
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe ukuxhuma okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi kunikeziwe yini futhi uma kukhutshaziwe, vumela ngokuphawula ibhokisi lokuhlola.
Ngamamodeli amaningi we-router, inethiwekhi engenazintambo ingavuliwe / ikhutshazwe ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile kulokho. Kodwa okwamanje, ukushintsha ukulungiselelwa nge-interface yewebhu kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ukuhlunga ukuxhuma kuvunyelwe
Lesi sici sikhona kuma-routers ukuze sikhulise ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi ekuxhumaneni okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yabo yasekhaya. Ku-router HUAWEI, ukumiswa kwalo kubuye ku-WLAN ingxenye, kodwa kuthebhu ehlukile.
Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi imodi yokuhlunga inikwe amandla futhi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kuvunyelwe kudivayisi eyodwa ikheli le-MAC elichazwe ku-Whitelist. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokuxhumeka, kufanele ukhubaze imodi yokuhlunga ngokuchofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola "Vumela"noma wengeze ikheli le-MAC ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-wireless ye-laptop yakho ohlwini lwamadivayisi avunyelwe.
Isizathu 3: Iseva ye-DHCP ikhutshaziwe.
Ngokujwayelekile, ama-routers anganikeli nje kuphela ukufinyelela kwi-Inthanethi, kepha ngokufanayo banikezela amakheli e-IP kumakhompyutha angenethiwekhi yawo. Le nqubo ivele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi abasebenzisi abaningi abacabangi nje ukuthi amadivaysi ahlukene enethiwekhi abonisana kanjani. Isiphakeli se-DHCP sinesibopho salokhu. Uma kuvela ukuthi ukhutshaziwe, ngeke kwenzeke ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi, ngisho nokukwazi iphasiwedi. Le nkinga ibuye ixazululwe ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Nika ikheli elimisiwe kukhompyutha yakho, isibonelo 192.168.1.5. Uma i-IP-ikheli le-router ishintshe ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke, ikhompuyutha kufanele inikezwe ikheli elisendaweni efanayo yekheli ne-router. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuzoxazulula inkinga, ngoba ukuxhumeka kusungulwe. Kodwa kulokhu, lolu msebenzi luzophindwaphindwa kuwo onke amadivayisi axhuma kunethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze ungenzi lokhu, hamba isinyathelo sesibili.
- Xhuma ku-router uphinde unike amandla i-DHCP. Izilungiselelo zalo zisesigaba esiphethe inethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-LAN noma lesi sibhalo sitholakala esihlokweni sesigaba. Ku-router HUAWEI, ukuyivumela, udinga nje ukuhlola ibhokisi lokuhlola elihambelanayo.
Emva kwalokho, wonke amadivayisi azophinde axhume kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
Njengoba ubona, izizathu okungenzeka zingekho ukuxhumeka ku-Wi-Fi, zingahlukahluka kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukuwela ithemba. Ngolwazi oludingekayo, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kalula.
Bheka futhi:
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokukhubaza i-WI-FI kwikhompyutha ephathekayo
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nge-WI-FI iphuzu lokufinyelela kwi-laptop
