I-Windows 7 yeqhwa yikhompyutha

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi we-PC ubhekene nazo yi-hangup yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi le nkinga nje ayisebenzi. Kuyingxenye yenkathazo uma ngemuva kokuqala kabusha isimo esivamile asivuki, kodwa kubi nakakhulu uma lesi simo siqala ukuphindaphinda ngokuvama okwandayo. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani ikhompuyutha yekhompuyutha noma ideskithophu ene-Windows 7 iqhafaza, futhi unqume izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani i-computer braking ku-Windows 7

Izizathu eziyinhloko ze-Hang

Ngokushesha udinga ukudweba umugqa phakathi kwemigomo ethi "ikhompyutha yekhompuyutha" nokuthi "ukuvimbela", ngoba abasebenzisi abaningi badidekile kule migomo. Lapho ukugobhoza kunciphisa kakhulu ijubane lokusebenza kwi-PC, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kuso. Uma ixhomeke, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyabelwe, ngoba le divayisi ayifuni ukusabela ezenzweni zomsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ukufaka i-stupor ephelele, lapho ungaphuma khona ngokubuyiselwa kabusha.

Isizathu se-hang ye-PC singaba nezinkinga eziningana:

• Izinkinga zekhwalithi;
• Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwesistimu yokusebenza noma ukwehluleka emsebenzini walo;
• Ukungqubuzana kwe-Software;
• Ama-virus;
• Ukudala umthwalo ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlula amandla amisiwe wesistimu yokusebenza noma i-hardware yekhompuyutha.

Lezi yizigaba eziyisisekelo zezici eziqala ngokuqondile ukudala izimbangela zenkinga esiyifundayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi amaqembu ahlukene wezinto angabangela ukuvela kwesizathu esifanayo. Isibonelo, i-hangup ingabangela ukuntuleka kwememori ye-PC, okuyinto futhi, okungaba umphumela wokuhluleka kweyodwa yezingxenye ze-RAM yangokwenyama, nokwethulwa kwezinhlelo ezifuna.

Ngezansi sihlaziya izimbangela zalesi simo kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezihlangane nazo.

Isizathu soku-1: Ukungabi khona kwe-RAM

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla njengesinye sezizathu zokuqedwa kwe-PC, kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-RAM, ngakho-ke sizoqala ngokuchaza inkinga, ikakhulukazi ngoba lesi sizathu singesinye sezici ezibandayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sihlala kuyo ngokuningiliziwe kunamanye amaqiniso.

Ikhompyutha ngayinye inenani elithile le-RAM, okuxhomeke kwidatha yobuchwepheshe ye-RAM efakiwe kuhlelo lwe-PC. Ungabona inani le-RAM etholakalayo ngokwenza okulandelayo.

1. Chofoza "Qala". Chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngesimo "Ikhompyutha". Kuhlu lomongo, khetha "Izakhiwo".



2. Ifasitela izoqala "Uhlelo". Imingcele oyidingayo izosondela eduze kwegama-ncazo "I-Memory Memory (RAM)". Kukhona lapho ulwazi mayelana nenani le-hardware ne-RAM etholakalayo kuzotholakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi we-RAM, uma kwenzeka ukuchichima kwawo, ungenza ifayela elikhethekile lokuguqula elisekhompyutheni yedrayivu ye-PC.

1. Ukuze ubone usayizi wawo, ngakwesokunxele kwewindi esisazi kakade "Uhlelo" chofoza ku-caption "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukile".



2. Ifasitela iqala. "Properties System". Iya kusigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe". Ku-block "Ukusebenza" chofoza into "Izinketho".



3. Ewindini elisebenzayo "Izinketho zokusebenza" hamba kusigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe". Ku-block "Imemori Enhle" futhi inani lefayela le-paging lizokhonjiswa.

Kungani sazibona konke? Impendulo ilula: uma inani lememori elidingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo eziqhutshwa kwikhompyutha okwamanje zifinyelela noma zidlula inani eliphelele le-RAM etholakalayo nefayela le-paging, uhlelo luzoxhomeka. Ungabona ukuthi zingaki izinqubo ezigijima kwi-PC zidinga Isiphathi Somsebenzi.

1. Chofoza "I-Taskbar" I-PKM. Emenyu ebonakalayo, khetha "Qalisa Umphathi Wezinkampani".



2. Iwindi ivula Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Chofoza ithebhu "Izinqubo". Kukholomu "Imemori" inani lememori elibhekene nenqubo ethile izoboniswa. Uma kufika eduze kwenani le-RAM nefayela le-paging, uhlelo luzoqhwaza.

Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Uma uhlelo luxhomeke "ngokuqinile" futhi lesi sikhundla sihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke kuphela indlela yokuphuma ukwenza ukuqala kabusha okubandayo, okungukuthi, ukucindezela inkinobho esesithombeni sesistimu, okuphethwe ukuqala kabusha i-PC. Njengoba uyazi, uma uqala kabusha noma uvala ikhompyutha, i-RAM kuyo isuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokusebenza, kufanele isebenze kahle.

Uma ikhompiyutha iphendula okungenani kancane kancane noma ngezinye izikhathi ibuyisela okungenani ingxenye yomsebenzi wayo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukulungisa isimo ngaphandle kokuvuselela kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese ususa inqubo ethatha i-RAM eningi kakhulu. Kodwa inselele Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula" esimweni se-hangup kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba kudinga ukuqhutshwa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, senza ucingo ngendlela esheshayo ngokucindezela inhlanganisela Ctrl + Shift + Esc.

1. Ngemuva kokuqalwa "Ukuphazamisa" kuthebhu "Izinqubo"esekelwe idatha ekholomu "Imemori", thola isici esinobunjabulo kakhulu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ayifaneli inqubo yesistimu. Uma uphumelela, ngakho-ke kulula ukuchofoza egameni "Imemori"ukwakha izinqubo ekuhlaleni kwenkumbulo ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ezimweni zokwehliswa, ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke kungase kube lula ukubukeka ukuthola into oyifunayo. Ngemva kokuthola, khetha le nto bese ucindezela "Qedela inqubo" noma inkinobho Susa kwikhibhodi.



2. Ibhokisi lezingxoxo livula lapho yonke imiphumela emibi yokuqeda ukuphoqelelwa kohlelo olukhethiwe kuyochazwa. Kodwa njengoba singenakho okunye okumele sikwenze, chofoza "Qedela inqubo" noma chofoza inkinobho Ngena kwikhibhodi.



3. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo "enobuningi" isuqedile, uhlelo lwe-Hang kufanele luyeke. Uma ikhompuyutha iyaqhubeka ihamba kancane, zama ukuyeka uhlelo oluthile olunzima. Kodwa lezi zinqubo kufanele zivele zenziwe ngokushesha kakhulu kunesimo sokuqala.

Yiqiniso, uma i-hangup ingavamile, bese iqalisa kabusha noma isebenzise Isiphathi Somsebenzi ingaba yindlela yokuphuma. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ngokuhlangana okuvame ukuhlangana njalo futhi isizathu salokhu, njengoba uthola, ukuntuleka kwe-RAM? Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizokwehlisa kakhulu inani lamacala, noma uzilahle ngokuphelele. Akudingekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezibalulwe ngezansi. Kwanele ukwenza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kubo, bese ubona umphumela.

• Indlela ecacile kunazo zonke ukufaka i-RAM kwikhompyutha ngokufaka ibha ye-RAM eyengeziwe noma ibha ye-RAM eyengeziwe kwinombolo yesistimu. Uma inkinga ibangelwa ukuhluleka kwale divayisi, yiyo lena yindlela kuphela yokuyixazulula.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezifuna, ungaqhubeki izinhlelo eziningi namathebhu wesiphequluli ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Khulisa usayizi wefayela le-paging. Lokhu kulesi sigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe" iwindi yokusebenza kwemingcele esivamile kakade kithi "Imemori Enhle" chofoza entweni "Shintsha ...".

  

  Iwindi lizovulwa. "Imemori Enhle". Khetha i-disk lapho itholakala khona noma ufuna ukufaka ifayela le-paging, susa inkinobho yomsakazo endaweni "Cacisa Ubukhulu" futhi endaweni "Ubukhulu obukhulu" futhi "Usayizi obuncane" isando ngesilinganiso esifanayo, esizoba sikhulu kunalabo abemi ngaphambili. Bese ucindezela "Kulungile".



• Susa kusukela ekuqaliseni izinhlelo ezingavamile noma ezisetshenziswayo ezinamandla ezilayishwa kanye nokuqala kwesistimu.

Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala ku-Windows 7

Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zincomo kuzokwehlisa kakhulu inani lamacala e-hang hang.

Isifundo: Ukuhlanza i-RAM ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 2: Imithwalo ye-CPU

I-hang system ingahle ibangelwe ukulayisha kwe-CPU. Ingabe lokhu kungenzeka futhi ukuhlola kuthebhu "Izinqubo" ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Kodwa manje nakalele izindinganiso kukholomu "CPU". Uma ukubaluleka kwesinye sezici noma inani lamanani azo zonke izakhi kufinyelela ku-100%, khona-ke lokhu kuyimbangela yokungasebenzi.

Izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela lesi simo:

• I-CPU engenamandla, engenzelwe imisebenzi;
• Qalisa inombolo enkulu yezicelo ezidinga;
• Ukungqubuzana kwe-Software;
• Umsebenzi we-Viral.

Endabeni yomsebenzi wegciwane, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe lapho sicabangela isizathu esisodwa. Manje sizocabangela ukuthi yini okufanele senze uma ezinye izici zingumthombo we-hangup.

1. Okokuqala, zama ukuqedela inqubo ephethe i-CPU Isiphathi Somsebenzi, njengoba nje kuboniswe ekuqaleni. Uma lesi senzo siphumelele, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma uhlelo olulayisha iprosesa lengezwe ekulayisheni okuzenzakalelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyakususa lapho, kungenjalo kuzoqhubeka njalo uma i-PC iqala. Zama ukungayisebenzisi esikhathini esizayo.
2. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu komthwalo kwi-PC kwenzeka kuphela lapho kuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela ethile yezinhlelo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi iphikisana. Kulokhu, ungawavuli ngesikhathi esifanayo.
3. Indlela engcono kunazo zonke yokuxazulula inkinga ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-mother nge-analog eneprosesa enamandla kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nalolu khetho ngeke lusize uma imbangela ye-CPU yokulayisha ngokweqile igciwane noma ingxabano yohlelo.

Isizathu sesi-3: Umthwalo wediski wesistimu

Omunye umthombo ovamile we-hang ngumthwalo kwisistimu yediski, okuwukuthi, ukwahlukaniswa kwedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-Windows efakwe khona. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe kunjalo, kufanele ubuyekeze inani lemali mahhala kuyo.

1. Chofoza "Qala". Futhi uye kwenye into ejwayelekile kakade "Ikhompyutha". Lesi sikhathi, udinga ukuchofoza kuso hhayi ngokulungile, kodwa ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.



2. Iwindi ivula "Ikhompyutha"equkethe uhlu lwama diski axhunyiwe ku-PC, ngolwazi mayelana nosayizi wabo kanye nendawo ehlala ekhululekile. Thola idiski yesistimu lapho ifakiwe iWindows. Iningi livame ukuchazwa yincwadi "C". Bheka imininingwane mayelana nenani lesikhala samahhala. Uma leli xabiso lingaphansi kwe-1 GB, ngakho-ke ngamathuba amaningi singasho ukuthi yilokho okwenze ukuthi i-hang.

Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kule nkinga ingase ihlanze i-hard disk esuka kudoti namafayela angadingekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuthi inani lesikhala samahhala kulo lidlula okungenani u-2 - 3 GB. Ivolumu enjalo izohlinzeka umsebenzi okhululekile kukhompuyutha. Uma ukuhlanza imisebenzi kungenzeki ngenxa ye-hang hard, bese uqala kabusha uhlelo. Uma lesi senzo asizange sikusize, kuzodingeka uhlanze i-hard drive ngokuyixhuma kwenye i-PC noma ukuyisebenzisa usebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB.

Ukuhlanza i-disk, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Dlulisa amafayela amaningi, njengama-movie noma imidlalo, kwenye i-disk;
2. Sula ngokuphelele ifolda "Isikhathi"etholakala kuqondisi "Windows" kwi disk Nge;



3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile yokuhlanza uhlelo, njenge-CCleaner.

Ukwenza lokhu kusebenza kuzosiza ukuqeda amahhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengethuluzi elengeziwe lokunyusa isivinini sekhompyutheni yakho, ungasebenzisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwediski eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokwayo, le nqubo ayikwazi ukuqeda ama-hang. Kuzosiza nje ukusheshisa uhlelo, futhi uma kwenzeka kudingeke ukuba udingeke ukuhlanza i-hard drive noma kunjalo.

Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlanza i-disk isikhala C ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 4: Amagciwane

Umsebenzi we-Virus nawo ungabangela ikhomishana ukuba iqhwa. Ama-virus angenza lokhu ngokudala umthwalo ku-CPU, usebenzisa inani elikhulu le-RAM, ukulimala kumafayela wesistimu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela amacala avamile we-PC efrijini, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kukhona ikhodi enonya.

Njengoba wazi, ukuskena ikhompuyutha enegciwane elinesivinini esibukhoma efakwe kuso ngokuvamile akuvumela ukuthola i-virus noma ngabe ikhona. Nokho, esimweni sethu, lolu daba luyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi i-system ixhomeke, futhi lokhu kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ungavumeli usizo lwe-anti-virus ukwenza imisebenzi yaso ngokushesha. Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: xhuma i-hard drive ye-PC, okusolakala ukuthi isifo, kwenye idivaysi, bese uyiskena ngesicelo esikhethekile, njengeDktWeb CureIt.

Uma usongo lutholakala, qhubeka ngokulandela uhlelo. Ukuhlanza uhlelo kusuka kumagciwane kuzokuvumela ukuba usethe ukusebenza kwekhompyutha evamile kuphela uma kungabonakali amafayela obalulekile ohlelo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ubuyisele i-OS.

Isizathu sesi-5: I-Antivirus

Ngokudabukisayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ye-hang ingaba i-antivirus efakwe kwi-PC yakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene:

• Amakhono wezobuchwepheshe wekhompiyutha awahlangabezani nezidingo ze-anti-virus, futhi, ngokusobala, i-PC imane ibuthaka kakhulu kuyo;
• Uhlelo lwe-antivirus luphikisana nesistimu;
• I-antivirus iphikisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kunjalo, khubaza uhlelo lwe-antivirus.

Funda kabanzi: Ungakhubaza okwesikhashana unqulo wesi arab

Uma, ngemuva kwalokhu, amacala we-hangup ayeke ukuphindaphinda, kusho ukuthi uzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuvikela i-PC yakho ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezinonya nezinkampani.

Isizathu 6: Ukungasebenzi kwemishini

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yekhompuyutha yekhompuyutha ingase ibe ukungasebenzi kwemishini exhunywe: ikhibhodi, igundane, njll. Amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuhluleka okunjalo uma kwenzeka umonakalo kwidiski enzima lapho i-Windows efakwe khona.

Uma usola lolu hlobo lwezinto, udinga ukuvala idivayisi efanelekile ubone ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwalo. Uma kungekho ukwehluleka isikhathi eside ngemuva kwalokhu, kungcono ukuthi ususe esikhundleni sedivaysi esolisayo ngomunye. Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi angalungile axhunyiwe kwi-PC kungaholela ezinkingeni ezimbi kakhulu kunesiqhwa esivamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ye-hang ingaba yindvolumu eqinile eyenziwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesistimu. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uhlanze ikhompyutha kusuka othulini, futhi ubeke umnyango ngokwawo. Ngendlela, uthuli lungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokushisa okukhulu, okuthinta kabi isivinini somsebenzi.

Njengoba ubona, izizathu zekhompyutha yekhompyutha zingaba uhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Ukuxazulula inkinga kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha ukuthi yini eholela ekugcineni kwayo. Kuphela-ke singakwazi ukuqhubeka nesenzo sokuqeda. Kodwa uma usahluleka ukusungula isizathu futhi awukwazi ukuthi uzokwenzani ngokulandelayo, ungazama ukubuyisela isistimu kwenguqulo yangaphambili, eqinile usebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela uhlelo. Isinyathelo esiqine, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukuzama ukuxazulula inkinga usebenzisa ezinye izindlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyisele uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi uma umthombo wenkinga yizici ze-hardware, khona-ke le ndlela ngeke ikusize.