I-V-Ray ingenye ye-plugin ethandwa kakhulu ekudaleni ukubukwa kwe-photorealistic. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo ukulungiswa kwayo kulula futhi kungenzeka ukuthola imiphumela ephakeme kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa u-V-Ray, osetshenziswe ku-3ds Max, udala izinto, ukukhanyisa namakhamera, ukusebenzisana okwenzeka kule ndawo kuholela ekudalweni okusheshayo kwesithombe semvelo.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa nge-V-Ray. Ukukhanya okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu ekudalweni okulungile kokubukwa. Kufanele ihloniphe zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zezinto ezitholakala endaweni yesehlakalo, zakha izithunzi zemvelo futhi zinikeze ukuvikelwa emsindweni, ekukhanyeni nakweminye imishini. Cabangela amathuluzi we-V-Ray wokulungisa ukukhanya.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-3ds Max
Indlela yokulungisa ukukhanya usebenzisa i-V-Ray kuma-3ds Max
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde: Indlela yokufaka ama-3ds Max
1. Okokuqala, landa futhi ufake i-V-Ray. Iya kusayithi lonjiniyela bese ukhetha inguqulo ye-V-Ray, eyenzelwe ama-3ds Max. Landa it. Ukulanda uhlelo, bhalisa kusayithi.
2. Faka uhlelo, ngokulandela ukufakwa kwe-wizard.
3. Run 3ds Max, cindezela ikhi F10. Ngaphambi kwethu kukhona iphaneli yezilungiselelo zokunikeza. Kuthebhu "evamile", sithola umqulu we- "Assign Renderer" bese ukhetha V-Ray. Chofoza "Londoloza njengokwehluleka".
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa kuye ngokuthi isimo. Yiqiniso, ukukhanyisa ukubuyekezwa kwesifundo kuzokuhluka kusuka kuzilungiselelo zokukhanya zangaphandle. Cabanga ngeziqephu ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa eziyisisekelo.
Bheka futhi: Izinkinobho ezishisayo ku-3ds Max
Ukubeka ukukhanya kokubonakala kwangaphandle
1. Vula indawo lapho ukukhanyisa kuzolungiswa khona.
2. Beka umthombo wokukhanya. Sizokulingisa ilanga. Esikhathini esithi "Dala" ithebhu yamathuluzi, khetha "Izibani" bese uchofoza "V-Ray Sun".
3. Cacisa iphuzu lokuqala nokuphela kwemisebe yelanga. I-angle emkhatsini wesigxobo kanye nomhlaba womhlaba kuyonquma uhlobo lwamafu, ekuseni noma ntambama.
4. Khetha ilanga bese uya ku- "Shintsha" ithebhu. Sinesithakazelo kwimingcele elandelayo:
- Inikwe amandla - ivula ilanga futhi livule.
- I-Turbidity - ephakeme ngaleli xabiso - kakhulu ukuthuthumela komkhathi.
- I-multiplier ye-intensity - ipharamitha eqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Usayizi wokuphindaphinda - ubukhulu belanga. i-parameter enkulu, ngaphezulu kuzoba khona izithunzi.
- Iziqephu ze-Shadow - eziphakeme kule nombolo, ngcono isithunzi.
5. Lokhu kuqeda ukushona kwelanga. Lungisa isibhakabhaka ukuze senze okungcono kakhulu. Cindezela ukhiye "8", iphaneli yemvelo izovulwa. Khetha imephu ye-DefaultVraySky njengebalazwe lemvelo, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini.
6. Ngaphandle kokuvala iphaneli lezemvelo, cindezela ikhi "M" ukuvula umhleli wezinto ezibonakalayo. Hudula i-DefaultVraySky imephu kusuka ku-slot kuya kwiplanethi yemvelo ibe umhleli wezinto ezibonakalayo ngenkathi ubamba inkinobho yesinxele segundane.
7. Sihlela ibalazwe lesibhakabhaka kwisiphequluli sokwaziswa. Khetha imephu bese uhlola ibhokisi "Cacisa i-node ye-sun". Chofoza okuthi "Cha" ku "Sun Light" field bese uchofoza ilanga ekubukeni komodeli. Sifaka nje ilanga nesibhakabhaka. Manje isikhundla selanga siyonquma ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, simulisa ngokuphelele isimo somkhathi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Izilungiselelo ezisele zihlala zizenzakalelayo.
8. Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhanya kwangaphandle kulungiswe. Run runers bese uhlola ukukhanya ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo.
Isibonelo, ukwakha isimo sosuku olumnyama, cisha ilanga ngemingcele yalo bese ushiya isibhakabhaka kuphela noma i-HDRI imephu ukukhanya.
Ukubeka okukhanyayo kokubukwa kwesifundo
1. Vula indawo ngokubunjwa okuphelile ukubonakala.
2. Phezu ithebhu "Yakha" yamathuluzi, khetha "Izibani" bese uchofoza "V-Ray Light".
3. Chofoza kunombono lapho ufuna ukufaka khona umthombo wokukhanya. Kulesi sibonelo, sibeka ukukhanya phambi kwento.
4. Beka imingcele yomthombo wokukhanya.
- Thayipha - le parameter isetha isimo somthombo: flat, spherical, dome. Ukuma kubalulekile ezimweni lapho umthombo wokukhanya ubonakala endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngokwehluleka kwethu ukuhlala okuzenzakalelayo kuhlala kuPlane (flat).
- I-Intensity - ikuvumela ukuba usethe amandla ombala ezinkanyeni noma amanani ahlobene. Sishiya isihlobo - kulula ukulawula. Ephakeme inombolo kwinombolo ye-Multiplier, ukhanyisa ukukhanya.
- Umbala - unquma umbala wokukhanya.
- Engabonakali - umthombo wokukhanya ungenziwa ongabonakali endaweni, kodwa uzoqhubeka ukhanyisa.
- Isampula - ipharamitha ethi "Subdivides" ilawula ikhwalithi yokunikeza ukukhanya nezimo. Ukuphakama inombolo kwincambo, iphakamisa ikhwalithi.
Amapharamitha asele kufanele ashiywe njengedifolthi.
5. Ukubukwa kwesifundo, kunconywa ukufaka imithombo embalwa yokukhanya yobukhulu obuhlukile, ukukhanya kokukhanya nokude ukusuka entweni. Beka imithombo eminye eminye elula emaceleni entweni. Ungabajikelezisa ngokuhambisana nesimo bese ulungisa imingcele yabo.
Le ndlela ayiyona "iphilisi yemilingo" yokukhanyisa okuphelele, kodwa ilingisa i-studio yesithombe sangempela, ngokuzama ukuthi uzothola yini imiphumela ephezulu kakhulu.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo ze-3D-modeling.
Ngakho, sibheke izisekelo zokubeka ukukhanya ku-V-Ray. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ekudaleni ama-visualizations amahle!
