Naphezu kokuba ukulanda amafayela nge-BitTorrent yenethiwekhi sekuye kwaba yindawo evamile namuhla, ngoba lena yinye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu futhi ezilula kakhulu zokulanda okuqukethwe, abanye abantu abazi ukuthi isiphi isifufula nokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ake sibone ukuthi lo mfula usebenza kanjani kusibonelo sehlelo olusemthethweni lenethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayela. Ngempela, i-BitTorrent yiyona iklayenti yokuqala emlandweni osasebenza nanamuhla.
Landa i-BitTorrent mahhala
Kuyini isifufula
Ake sichaze lokho okushiwo yi-BitTorrent ukudluliswa kwedatha, iklayenti lesifufula, ifayela le-torrent, kanye ne-tracker yomfula.
Inqubo yokudlulisa idatha ye-BitTorrent iyinethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayela lapho okuqukethwe kuhanjiswa khona phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzekelayo zezifufula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzisi ngamunye ukulandelela okuqukethwe (kuyinto lich) futhi uyisakaza kwabanye abasebenzisi (ingontanga). Ngokushesha nje lapho okuqukethwe kulandwa ngokuphelele kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzisi, kungena ngokuphelele kumodi yokusabalalisa, ngakho-ke kungasetshenzisiwe.
I-client torrent uhlelo olukhethekile olufakwe kumakhompiyutha abasebenzisi asetshenziselwa ukuthola nokudlulisa idatha nge-protocol yokuhambisa. I-BitTorrent ibhekwa njengenye yamaklayenti athandwa kakhulu, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo isicelo esisemthethweni senethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayela. Njengoba ungabona, igama lale mkhiqizo kanye ne-protocol yokudlulisa idatha ngokufanayo.
Ifayela lesifufula ifayela elikhethekile elinesisindo sesifufula, esivame ukuba nesayizi encane kakhulu. Iqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze iklayenti eliyilayishe lingathola okuqukethwe okudingekayo ngenethiwekhi ye-BitTorrent.
Abaculi be-Torrent yizingosi kuwebhu ebanzi emhlabeni jikelele lapho amafayela e-torrent ayatholakala khona. Kuyiqiniso, sekuvele indlela yokulanda okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa lawa mafayela kanye nabaculi, ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi zamagnet, kodwa le ndlela isesezingeni eliphansi ekuthandweni kwendabuko.
Ukufakwa kohlelo
Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa isifufula, udinga ukulanda i-BitTorrent kusayithi elisemthethweni ngokuxhumana okuhlinzekwe ngenhla.
Khona-ke udinga ukufaka isicelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ifayela efakwe efakwe efakwe. Inqubo yokufaka ilula futhi inembile, ayidingi amanani akhethekile. Isikhombi soxhumano eRussified. Kodwa, uma ungazi ukuthi yimaphi amasethingi okumisiwe, shiya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Esikhathini esizayo, uma kunesidingo, izilungiselelo zingalungiswa.
Engeza isifufula
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lufakwe, lulungile ukuqala ngokushesha. Esikhathini esizayo, lizosebenza njalo uma ikhompiyutha ivuliwe, kodwa le ndlela ingakhutshazwa. Kulesi simo, ukuqaliswa kuyodingeka kwenziwe ngesandla ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele kwisinqamuleli kwideskithophu.
Ukuze uqale ukulanda okuqukethwe, kufanele ungeze ifayela lesifufula ngaphambili elilandwe kusukela ku-tracker kuya kwesicelo sethu.
Khetha ifayela elifisa elifisa.
Yengeza ku-BitTorrent.
Ukulanda okuqukethwe
Emva kwalokho, uhlelo luxhuma kubontanga abanakho okuqukethwe okudingekayo, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo iqala ukulanda amafayela kwidrayivu yedokhumenti yakho. Ukulanda inqubekela phambili kungabonwa efasiteleni elikhethekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusabalalisa izingxenye ezilandiwe kokuqukethwe kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi kudivayisi yakho kuqala. Ngokushesha nje uma ifayela ekugcineni lilayishiwe, isicelo sishintsha ngokuphelele ekusakazeni kwayo. Le nqubo ingakhutshazwa ngesandla, kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi abaningi abathrekhi bavimbela abasebenzisi noma banciphise isivinini sabo sokulanda ngokuqukethwe uma belayisha kuphela, kodwa basasabalali noma yini ngokubuyisela.
Ngemuva kokuqukethwe okulandiwe ngokugcwele, ungavula isiqondisi (ifolda) lapho sitholakala ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele esihlokweni.
Bheka futhi: izinhlelo zokulanda izifufula
Lokhu, eqinisweni, iphetha incazelo yomsebenzi olula neklayenti lesifufula. Njengoba ubona, inqubo yonke ilula, futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile namakhono.
