I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle idivayisi yokugcina ephathekayo equkethe idivayisi yokugcina imininingwane (i-HDD noma i-SSD) nesilawuli sokuxhumana nekhompyutha nge-USB. Uma uxhuma amadivayisi anjalo ku-PC, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi - ukungabi khona kwedisk kufolda "yekhompyutha". Sizokukhuluma ngale nkinga kulesi sihloko.
Uhlelo alubonanga idrayivu yangaphandle
Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi nkinga. Uma idrayivu entsha ixhunyiwe, mhlawumbe iWindows "ikhohlwe" ukuyibika iphinde iphakamise ukufaka abashayeli, ukufometha imidiya. Uma kwenzeka kudala, lokhu kungase kube ukudala izingxenye kwenye ikhompyutha usebenzisa izinhlelo, ukutholakala kwegciwane elivimbelayo, kanye nokukhubazeka okuvamile kwesilawuli, i-drive ngokwayo, ikhebula noma i-port ku-PC.
Esinye isizathu ukungabi nondla. Ake siqale ngakho.
Isizathu 1: Amandla
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamapayipi e-USB, baxhuma amadivaysi amaningana ku-jack eyodwa ngokusebenzisa ihabhu (i-splitter). Uma amadivaysi axhunyiwe adinga amandla kusuka kusixhumi se-USB, khona-ke kungenzeka kube khona ukusweleka kagesi. Ngakho-ke inkinga: i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingase ingaqali futhi, ngokufanele, ayiveli ohlelweni. Isimo esifanayo singase siphakamise lapho amabhulogi egcwele ngokweqile amadivaysi asebenza ngamandla.
Ungenza okulandelayo kuleso simo: zama ukukhulula enye yamapayipi wedrayivu yangaphandle noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uthenge ihabhu elinamandla engeziwe. Ezinye izingcingo eziphathekayo nazo zingadinga amandla engeziwe, njengoba kuboniswa ukuba khona kwekhebula le-USB kuphela kulesi kit, kodwa futhi nekhebula lamandla. Ikhebula elinjalo lingaba nezixhumi ezimbili zokuxhuma ku-USB noma i-unit supply unit ehlukile ngokuphelele.
Isizathu sesi-2: I-disk engafundiwe
Uma i disk entsha engavumelekile ixhunywe ku-PC, uhlelo ngokuvamile lubika ukuthi abezindaba abafomethi futhi banikezwa ukwenza kanjalo. Kwezinye izimo lokhu akukwenzeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukwenza le nqubo ngesandla.
- Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka kwimenyu "Qala" noma cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo Win + R bese ufaka umyalo:
ukulawula
- Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Ukuphatha".
- Thola ilebula enegama "Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha".
- Yiya esigabeni "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".
- Sifuna idrayivu yethu kuhlu. Ungahlukanisa nabanye ngobukhulu, kanye nesistimu yefayili ye-RAW.
- Chofoza ku-disk I-PKM bese ukhetha into yemenyu yesimo "Fometha".
- Okulandelayo, khetha ilebula (igama) nesistimu yefayela. Beka isheke ngaphambili "I-Quick Format" bese ushaya Ok. Kuhlala nje ukulinda ukuphela kwenqubo.
- I-disk entsha ivele kufolda "Ikhompyutha".
Bheka futhi: Kuyini ukufometha kwe-disk nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle
Isizathu 3: Incwadi Yedrayivu
Le nkinga ingenzeka uma kwenziwa ukusebenza kwedisk - ukufometha, ukwahlukana - kwenye ikhompyutha usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezingxenye ze-hard disk
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ubeke le ncwadi ngesandla ngokuchofoza "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Shintsha incwadi yokushayela ku-Windows 10
Ungashintsha kanjani incwadi yendawo yokushayela ku-Windows 7
I-Disk Management ku-Windows 8
Isizathu 4: Amashayeli
Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi yingakho ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kuvele kuvele kuyo. Kumodi evamile, iWindows ngokwayo ifaka abashayeli abajwayelekile abasebenzisa amadivaysi amasha, kodwa lokhu akuyona into njalo. Uma uhlelo luqala ukufaka umshayeli uma i-disk yangaphandle ixhunyiwe, ungazama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwanele. Uma isimo singashintshi, kufanele "usebenze namapeni."
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese uya "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Thola isithonjana "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwe-hardware" bese uchofoze kuso. Uhlelo "luzobona" idivayisi entsha futhi luzozama ukuthola nokufaka umshayeli. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo iletha imiphumela emihle.
Uma ngabe isofthiwe yedisk ayikwazanga ukufakwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola igatsha "Amadivaysi eDiski". Uma ine-drive ene icon eliphuzi, kusho ukuthi i-OS ayinayo umshayeli onjalo noma yonakalisiwe.
Inkinga izosiza ukuxazulula ukufakwa okuphoqelelwe. Ungathola isofthiwe yedivayisi ngesandla kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (kungenzeka ukuthi ihlanganise umshayeli wediski) noma zama ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kunethiwekhi.
- Sichofoza I-PKM kudivayisi bese ukhetha into "Buyekeza Amashayeli".
- Okulandelayo, iya ekusesheni okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, linda ukuphela kwenqubo. Uma kunesidingo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Isizathu sesi-5: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ze-Virus, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zingavimbela ukuqaliswa kokushayela kwangaphandle ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kwi-disk ekhishwayo ngokwayo, kodwa zingase zibe khona kwi-PC yakho. Okokuqala, hlola isistimu yakho futhi, uma ikhona, i-hard drive yesibini yamagciwane.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi achazwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla, awukwazi ukuhlola idrayivu yangaphandle, njengoba ingenakuqaliswa. Kuphela i-flash bootable USB drive ene-antivirus scanner, isibonelo, i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk, izosiza lapha. Ngayo, ungakwazi ukuskena abezindaba kuma-virus ngaphandle kokulanda amafayela wesistimu namasevisi, ngakho-ke indaba yokuhlaselwa.
Isizathu sesi-6: Ukungasebenzi Kwemvelo
Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kubandakanya ukulimala kwidiski noma isilawuli ngokwaso, ukuhluleka kwamapayipi kwikhompyutha, kanye nekhebula le-"perelamyvanie" le-USB noma amandla.
Ukuthola iphutha, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Shintsha izintambo ngezinhle eziyaziwayo.
- Xhuma idrayivu kwamanye amarekhodi e-USB, uma isebenza, khona-ke isixhumi sinamaphutha.
- Susa idivayisi bese uxhuma i disk ngokuqondile ebhodini le-motherboard (ungakhohlwa ukuvala ikhompyutha ngaphambi). Uma ngabe imidiya inqunywe, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi kwemlawuli, uma kungenjalo, ke i-disk. I-HDD engasebenziyo ingalingwa ukuze ibuyiselwe esikhungweni sezinsizakalo, kungenjalo iyoba nomgwaqo oqondile kuya kumathrekhi okudosa.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokubuyisela i-hard disk
Isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sixoxe ngezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokungabikho kwe-hard drive yangaphandle kwifolda yekhompyutha. Ezinye zazo zixazululwa kalula, kuyilapho abanye bengase baqede ukuya esikhungweni senkonzo noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ulwazi. Ukuze ulungele ukuguqulwa okunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqapha njalo i-HDD noma i-SSD, isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-CrystalDiskInfo, futhi ekusola kokuqala kokushintsha, ushintshe idiski entsha.
