Ukusetha i-UPVEL router

I-UPVEL ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni imishini yenethiwekhi. Kuhlu lwemikhiqizo yabo kunezinhlobo zamamodeli we-routers ezithandwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Njengama-routers amaningi, amadivayisi alo mkhiqizi ahlelwe nge-interface ehlukile yewebhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuzimela okuzimele kwamadivayisi walolu hlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okulungile.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kubalulekile ukufaka kahle i-router ekamelweni. Khetha indawo elula kunazo zonke ukuze isignali esivela kunethiwekhi engenazintambo ihlanganisa wonke amaphuzu adingekayo, futhi ubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi buwanele ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwezinhlaka phakathi kwamakamelo uma ukhetha indawo.

Cishe wonke ama-routers enkampanini embuzo anesimo esifanayo, lapho izixhumi zitholakala kwiphaneli elingemuva. Mnake. Lapho uzothola i-WAN port, Ethernet1-4, DC, WPS bese uvala / uvale. Xhuma ikhebula lamamethini, unike amandla futhi uqhubeke.

Ihlala kuphela ukuhlola isimo se-IPv4 protocol kwisistimu yokusebenza. Ukuthola i-IP ne-DNS kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zivumelwano zilungile futhi, uma kudingeka, zishintshe, bhekisa kwesinye isihloko sakho kusixhumanisi ngezansi. Yenza Isinyathelo 1 kusuka esigabeni "Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7".

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Ilungiselela i-UPVEL router

Amanothi amaningi we-UPVEL routers ahlelwe ngenguqulo efanayo ye-web interfaces, ezinye zazo ezinezici ezengeziwe. Uma idivaysi yakho ine-firmware ehlukile, mane nje ubheke izigaba ezifanayo nezigaba bese usetha amanani anikezwe imiyalelo ngezansi. Ake sibheke ukuthi singangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo:

  1. Qalisa isiphequluli esikahle bese uthayipha ibha yekheli192.168.10.1bese uchofoza Ngena.

  2. Ngendlela evelayo, faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayoumphathi.

Manje usesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, futhi ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ngokuhlela konke okudingayo.

I-Wizard yokusetha

Abathuthukisi banikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokumisa esheshayo, elizosiza abasebenzisi abangenalwazi noma labo abadingi ukusebenzisa imingcele eyengeziwe. Ukusebenza ku-Master kanje:

  1. Iya kusigaba I-Wizard yokusetha futhi unqume ngemodi yomzila. Uzobona incazelo eningiliziwe yemodi ngayinye, ngakho ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngeke kube nzima. Emva kwalokho chofoza ku "Okulandelayo".

  2. I-WAN ilungiswa okokuqala, okungukuthi, uxhumo oluxhunyiwe. Khetha uhlobo loxhumano olunqunywe umhlinzeki. Kuye nge-protocol ekhethiwe, kungase kudingeke ufake imininingwane eyengeziwe. Konke lokhu ungathola kalula kunkontileka nomhlinzeki.

  3. Manje imodi engenantambo ivuliwe. Setha amanani ayisisekelo ngenjongo yokungena, thola igama layo, ububanzi nobubanzi besiteshi. Ngokuvamile kunokwanele ukuba umsebenzisi ojwayelekile aguqule "SSID" (igama lephuzu) ngokwalo futhi lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokucushwa.

  4. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwe-Wi-Fi kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwangaphandle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhetha enye yezinhlobo zokubethela ezikhona futhi ungeze iphasiwedi yokuqinisekisa. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba yi-protocol "I-WPA2".

Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho "Kuphelile" Zonke izinguquko zizogcinwa, futhi i-router izobe isilungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwemingcele embalwa nje akuhambisani nabasebenzisi abaningi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka bahlele konke ngesandla. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi

Okokuqala, udinga ukubhekana nokuxhumana okuhlangene - ngemva kokungena ngempumelelo kwi-interface yewebhu ye-router, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Nweba isigaba "Izilungiselelo" bese ukhetha isigaba kuso "I-WAN Interface".

  2. Emenyu yokuphrinta Uhlobo lwe-WAN Uxhumano thola okufanele futhi uchofoze kuso ukuze ubonise imingcele eyengeziwe.

  3. Faka igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-DNS, ikheli le-MAC nolunye ulwazi, ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti anikezwe umhlinzeki. Ekupheleni ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza "Londoloza izinguquko".

  4. Amanye amamodeli asekela u-3G no-4G. Zishintshwa ewindini elihlukile, ukushintshela kuyo kwenziwa ngokuchofoza "Isiteshi sesipele 3G / 4G".

  5. Lapha ungakwazi ukuvula iziteshi, khetha umhlinzeki nemithetho yokuxhuma kabusha nokuhlola amakheli e-IP.

  6. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukucacisa isikhathi nosuku ukuze isofthiwe iqoqe ngokucophelela izibalo futhi ibonise esibukweni. Hambisa kusigaba "Usuku Nesikhathi" bese usetha izinombolo ezifanele lapho, bese uchofoza "Londoloza izinguquko".

Manje uxhumo oluxhunyiwe kufanele lusebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, iphuzu elingenantambo alisasebenzi. Ibuye idinga ukumiswa okulungile:

  1. Vula "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo" ngokusebenzisa "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi".

  2. Hlela ibanga elifanele. Ngokuvamile inani elijwayelekile le 2.4 GHz lilungile. Thayipha igama elihle lephuzu lakho ukuze uluthole kalula ekusesheni. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha noma ushiye inani elizenzakalelayo. Uma usuqedile, sebenzisa izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.

  3. Amanye amamodeli asekela umsebenzi osebenzayo wezinombolo ezimbalwa zokufinyelela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuzibuka zichofoze "Indawo Yokufinyelela Yokufinyelela".

  4. Uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke i-VAPs futhi ungakwazi ukwabela imingcele ngayinye kubo.

  5. Qaphela ukuvikelwa kwe-Wi-Fi. Iya kusigaba "Ukubeka Isivikelo". Ewindini evula, khetha iphuzu lakho, uhlobo lokubethela. Sekushiwo ukuthi ukhetho olungcono kakhulu okwamanje "I-WPA2".

  6. Uhlobo ngalunye lokubethela lunemigomo yalo. Ngokuvamile ukwanele ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile ngaphandle kokushintsha ezinye izinto.

  7. Uma i-router isekela i-VAP, kusho ukuthi ithuluzi le-WDS likhona kubonakalayo bewebhu. Ihlanganisa konke ukuxhumana komunye nomunye, lokhu kwandisa indawo yokuhlanganisa ye-Wi-Fi. Funda imiyalo enikezwe abathuthukisi ukulungisa lesi sici bese uhlela izinto ezidingekayo.

  8. Ukulawulwa kokuxhumeka kunethiwekhi engenazintambo kwenziwa ngesigaba "Ukulawula Ukufinyelela". Kunemisebenzi emibili lapha - "Vimbela uhlu" noma "Vumela uhlu". Setha umthetho ofanele bese wengeza amakheli we-MAC okuzosetshenziswa kuwo.

  9. I-WPS iklanyelwe ukuxhumana okusheshayo endaweni yokufinyelela nokuvikelwa okuthembekile. Kuthebhu elihambelanayo ungasebenzisa le imodi, hlela isimo sawo futhi ushintshe ikhodi ye-PIN ibe elula kakhulu.

    10. Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

  10. Into yokugcina engxenyeni "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" Kukhona ukulungiswa kwesimiso somsebenzi wephuzu. Akudingeki kubasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu - usuku ngalunye lwesonto ungabeka amahora lapho inethiwekhi izosebenza.

Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-intanethi, ihlala kuphela ukucacisa imingcele eyengeziwe namathuluzi akhona kubonakalayo bewebhu.

Ukufinyelela

Abanye abasebenzisi badinga ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kwenethiwekhi yabo, ukuvimbela amakheli e-IP noma ukuxhumana kwangaphandle. Kulesi simo, imithetho eminingana izokusiza, ngemuva kokuqalisa ukuthi uzozivikelwa kangakanani ngangokunokwenzeka:

  1. Okokuqala sihlaziya ithuluzi. "Ukuhlunga ngekheli le-IP". Ukushintshela kule submenu kuvela kusigaba "Finyelela". Lapha ungabeka uhlu lwamakheli angeke athumele amaphakheji ngokusebenzisa router yakho. Vula umsebenzi bese ugcwalisa imigqa efanelekile.

  2. Cishe isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ukuhlunga i-port. Kuphela lapha ukudluliselwa kuyokwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi ububanzi befreji bufakwe emthethweni.

  3. Ukufinyelela ku-router kuvinjelwe nekheli le-MAC. Okokuqala udinga ukwazi, bese uvula ukuhlunga bese ugcwalisa ifomu. Ngaphambi kokushiya, ungakhohlwa ukulondoloza izinguquko.

  4. Ungavimbela ukufinyelela kumasayithi ahlukahlukene kwimenyu. "Ukuhlunga i-URL". Engeza ohlwini zonke izixhumanisi ofuna ukuzivimba.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe

Isixhumanisi sewebhu sinefasitela yokusebenza nesevisi. Dynamic DNS (DDNS). Ikuvumela ukuba ubophe igama lesizinda ekhelini le-IP, eliwusizo lapho uxhumana newebhusayithi noma iseva ye-FTP. Okokuqala udinga ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki ukuthola le nsizakalo, bese ugcwalisa imigqa kule menyu ngokuhambisana nedatha enikeziwe evela kumnikezeli we-Inthanethi.

"QoS" iklanyelwe ukwahlukanisa umkhawulokudonsa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Udinga ukucupha umsebenzi futhi ulungise umthetho lapho ikheli le-IP lenqubo noma iklayenti, imodi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa wokulayisha nokulanda kuboniswa.

Naka indlela yokusebenza. Ku-Master, ukhethwe ekuqaleni. Funda incazelo yemodi ngayinye yemisebenzi ye-NAT namabhuloho, bese ubeka uphawu olufanele kumakaki.

Ukusetha okuphelele

Kule nqubo yokucubungula iphelile, isalokhu iveza izenzo ezimbalwa futhi ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukusebenza ne-router:

  1. Iya kusigaba "Isevisi" bese ukhetha lapho "Setha Iphasiwedi". Shintsha igama lakho lomsebenzisi nekhiye lokuvikela ukuze uvikele isikhombimsebenzisi sakho sewebhu. Uma ngokungazelelwe ukhohlwe idatha, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo futhi kuzoba okuzenzakalelayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

    2. Funda kabanzi: Iphasiwedi isethwe kabusha ku-router

  2. Esigabeni "Londoloza / Layisha Izilungiselelo" Ungadlulisela ukucushwa kufayela lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo. Yenza isipele ukuze uma usethe kabusha, musa ukusetha kabusha yonke imingcele ngesandla.

  3. Hambisa ku Qala kabusha bese uqala kabusha i-router, zonke izinguquko zizoqala ukusebenza, uxhumo oluxhunyiwe luzosebenza futhi iphuzu lokufinyelela lizosebenza.

Inqubo yokumisa i-UPVEL routers nge-intanethi yinto elula. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amanani okukhombisa emigqeni bese uhlola ngokucophelela lonke ulwazi oluphelile. Khona-ke umsebenzi oqondile we-Intanethi uzoqinisekiswa.

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