Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamakhasi okuvula kusiphequluli

Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi bekhompiyutha bangabhekana nezimo ezingathandeki uma okuthile kungasebenzi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Ngokuvamile isimo lapho kubonakala khona i-intanethi, kodwa amakhasi esiphequluli namanje awavuli. Ake sibone indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga.

Isiphequluli asivuli ikhasi: indlela yokuxazulula inkinga

Uma isayithi ingaqali kwisiphequluli, khona-ke kubonakala ngokushesha - maphakathi nekhasi ukufana okufanayo kubonakala: "Ikhasi alitholakali", "Ayikwazi ukufinyelela isayithi" nokunye Lesi simo singase senzeke ngezizathu ezilandelayo: ukungabi nhlobo kokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, izinkinga kukhompyutha noma kusiphequluli ngokwaso, njll. Ukuqeda izinkinga ezinjalo, ungabheka i-PC yakho ngamagciwane, wenze izinguquko ebhalweni, ugcine ifayela, iseva ye-DNS, futhi unake izandiso zesiphequluli.

Indlela 1: Hlola uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi

I-banal, kodwa isizathu esivamile kakhulu ukuthi isiphequluli asilayishi amakhasi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi. Indlela elula ukuqala noma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli efakiwe. Uma amakhasi kunoma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu aqala, khona-ke kukhona uxhumano lwe-intanethi.

Indlela 2: Qala kabusha ikhompyutha

Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo luphazamiseka, okuholela ekusenikeni kwezinqubo ezidingekayo zesiphequluli. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuyokwanela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Indlela 3: Ukuqinisekiswa kwelebula

Abantu abaningi baqala isiphequluli sabo kusuka kusinqamuleli esivela kwideskithophu. Noma kunjalo, kuqaphela ukuthi amagciwane angashintsha amalebula. Isifundo esilandelayo sitshela ukuthi singayinqoba kanjani ilebula endala ngenye entsha.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokudala isinqamuleli

Indlela 4: Hlola i-malware

Isizathu esivamile sokusebenza kwesiphequluli esingalungile umphumela wamagciwane. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlole ngokugcwele ikhompyutha usebenzisa i-antivirus noma uhlelo olukhethekile. Indlela yokuhlola ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane, echazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Bheka futhi: Hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane

Indlela 5: Izandiso Zokuhlanza

Ama-virus angashintsha izandiso ezifakiwe kwisiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo esihle senkinga ukukhipha zonke izengezo nokubuyisela kuphela okudingekayo. Izenzo ezengeziwe zizoboniswa kusibonelo se-Google Chrome.

1. Qalisa i-Google Chrome nakuye "Imenyu" vula "Izilungiselelo".

   

   Sichofoza "Izandiso".



2. Kukhona inkinobho eduze kwesandiso ngasinye. "Susa", chofoza kuso.



3. Ukulanda izengezo ezidingekayo futhi, vele uye phansi ezansi kwekhasi bese ulandela isixhumanisi. "Izandiso ezingaphezulu".



4. Isitolo se-intanethi sizovula lapho udinga ukufaka igama le-add-on ebhokisini lokusesha bese ulifaka.

Indlela 6: Sebenzisa ukutholakala kweprameter ngokuzenzakalelayo

1. Ngemva kokukhipha wonke ama-virus uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula",

   

   nokuqhubeka "Izimpahla zesiphequluli".



2. Esigabeni "Ukuxhumana" sicindezela "Ukusetha Inethiwekhi".



3. Uma kuhlolwa isheke ngokumelene nento "Sebenzisa iseva yommeleli"khona-ke kufanele isuswe futhi ibekwe eduze "Ukuthola okuzenzakalelayo". Push "Kulungile".

Ungenza futhi izilungiselelo zeseva proxy kusiphequluli ngokwazo. Isibonelo, ku-Google Chrome, izenzo ze-Opera neYandex Isiphequluli zizofana.

1. Udinga ukuvula "Imenyu"bese "Izilungiselelo".



2. Landela isixhumanisi "Okuthuthukisiwe"

   

   bese ucindezela inkinobho "Shintsha izilungiselelo".



3. Ngokufanayo nemiyalo yangaphambilini, vula isigaba. "Ukuxhumana" - "Ukusetha Inethiwekhi".



4. Ungawuqedi leli bhokisi "Sebenzisa iseva yommeleli" (uma kukhona) bese uyisondeza "Ukuthola okuzenzakalelayo". Siyacindezela "Kulungile".

Ku-Mozilla Firefox, senza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ngena "Imenyu" - "Izilungiselelo".



2. Esigabeni "Okungeziwe" vula ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Yenza ngokwezifiso".



3. Khetha "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zesistimu" bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

Ku-Internet Explorer, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Ngena "Isevisi"nokuqhubeka "Izakhiwo".



2. Ngokufanayo nemiyalo engenhla, vula isigaba "Ukuxhumana" - "Ukusetha".



3. Ungawuqedi leli bhokisi "Sebenzisa iseva yommeleli" (uma kukhona) bese uyisondeza "Ukuthola okuzenzakalelayo". Siyacindezela "Kulungile".

Indlela yesi-7: Ukuhlola kwe-Registry

Uma izinketho ezingenhla zingakusizi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kufanele wenze izinguquko ebhalweni, njengoba kungabhalwa amagciwane. Kurekhodi ye-Windows yenani elivumelekile "Appinit_DLLs" ngokuvamile kufanele ibe yize. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane libhaliswe kum parametri yalo.

1. Ukuhlola irekhodi "Appinit_DLLs" ebhalweni, udinga ukuchofoza "Windows" + "R". Cacisa kwinsimu yokungena "regedit".



2. Ewindini evulekile iya kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows.



3. Chofoza inkinobho ngakwesokudla kwirekhodi "Appinit_DLLs" bese uchofoza "Shintsha".



4. Uma kulayini "Value" Indlela eya efayeleni le-DLL ichaziwe (isibonelo,C: filename.dll), khona-ke idinga ukususwa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ikhophi inani.



5. Indlela ekopishiwe ifakwa ku-string ngaphakathi "Explorer".



Yiya esigabeni "Buka" bese usetha uphawu eduze nendawo "Bonisa izinto ezifihliwe".



6. Ifayela elifihliwe ngaphambilini libonakala lidinga ukususwa. Manje siqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Indlela yesishiyagalombili: Izinguquko kwifayela lezinkampani

1. Ukuze uthole ifayela le-Hosts, udinga umugqa ku "Explorer" khomba indlelaC: Windows System32 abashayeli njll.



2. Ifayela "abaphathi" kubalulekile ukuvula nehlelo I-Notepad.



3. Sibheka amanani efayela. Uma ngemuva komugqa wokugcina "# :: 1 indawo yangakini" eminye imigqa ibhaliwe namakheli - ususe. Emva kokuvala i-notebook, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-PC.

Indlela 9: Shintsha ikheli le-DNS Server

1. Udinga ukuya "Isikhungo sokulawula".



2. Siyaqhubeka "Ukuxhumana".



3. Iwindi lizovula lapho udinga ukukhetha khona "Izakhiwo".



4. Okulandelayo, chofoza "IP version 4" futhi "Yenza ngokwezifiso".



5. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha "Sebenzisa amakheli alandelayo" bese ucacisa amanani "8.8.8.8.", nasensimini elandelayo - "8.8.4.4.". Siyacindezela "Kulungile".

Indlela 10: Izinguquko ze-DNS iseva

1. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla "Qala"khetha into "Lawula umugqa njengomphathi".



2. Faka umugqa ocacisiwe "ipconfig / flushdns". Lo myalelo uzosula isilondolozi se-DNS.



3. Sibhala "umzila -f" - lo myalo uzosula ithebula lomzila kusuka kuzo zonke ukungeniswa kwesango.



4. Sivimbela umyalezo we-oda bese siqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngakho sibuyekeze izinketho eziyinhloko zokwenza lapho amakhasi engavulwa kusiphequluli, futhi i-intanethi ikhona. Sithemba ukuthi inkinga yakho isixazululwe manje.