Ikhompyutha yesimanje kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokukwazi ukudlala ividiyo nokulalelwayo. Ngakho-ke, isimo lapho uzama ukubukela i-movie oyikhonzile noma ulalele ukurekhoda kwakho okuthandayo okungenayo umsindo, akujabulisi kakhulu. Futhi uma uzama ukuthola izimbangela zezinkinga ku-Windows XP, umsebenzisi uhlangabezana nomlayezo ocindezelayo "Amadivaysi alalelwayo alahlekile" efasiteleni lempahla yamadivayisi alalelwayo alalelwayo wephaneli yokulawula. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?
Izizathu zokuntula umsindo ku-Windows XP
Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela umlayezo mayelana nokungabikho kwamadivayisi alalelwayo ku-Windows XP. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukuhlola ubukhona bawo ngokulandelana kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwa.
Isizathu 1: Izinkinga nomshayeli womsindo
Ezimweni eziningi, yizinkinga zomshayeli womsindo obangela izinkinga ngomsindo kukhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kwenzeka, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukutholakala kwabo nokufaneleka kokufakwa komshayeli womsindo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Vula imenenja yedivayisi. Indlela elula yokuyibiza yiwindi yokuqalisa uhlelo, evuliwe yisixhumanisi Qalisa kwimenyu "Qala" noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R. Emgqeni wokuqaliswa, kufanele ufake umyalo
devmgmt.msc.
- Ewindini yemenenja, yandisa igatsha lamadivayisi alalelwayo.
Uhlu lwamashayeli abonisiwe akufanele afake amadivayisi anamanye amamaki ngendlela yokumaketha, uphawu, uphawu lombuzo, nokunye okunjalo. Uma amanothi anjalo ayatholakala, kufanele ubuyisele noma ubuyekeze abashayeli. Mhlawumbe idivayisi ivele ivaliwe, lapho kufanele ukuyivula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ukuvula imenyu yemongo bese ukhetha "Bandakanya".
Usizo ekuxazululeni inkinga ayikwazi ukuvuselela kuphela abashayeli, kodwa futhi ubuyele emuva kuhlobo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa umshayeli kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi bese uyifaka. Ngokuvamile kaningi kumakhompyutha anamuhla asetshenziswa amakhadi omsindo Realtek.
Funda kabanzi: Landa futhi ufake izingcingo zomsindo ze-Realtek
Uma usebenzisa ikhadi lomsindo elivela komunye umakhi, ungathola ukuthi iyiphi umshayeli odingekayo kusuka kumphathi wedivayisi noma usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola, isibonelo, i-AIDA64.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukususa ngokuphelele lesi sizathu, kufanele uzame zonke izinketho.
Isizathu sesi-2: Isevisi ye-Windows Audio ikhutshaziwe
Uma ukuxhashazwa kwabashayeli kungaholela ekubuyiseleni umsindo, qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe isevisi ye-Windows Audio Services isebenza kanjani ohlelweni. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa efasiteleni lokuphatha isevisi.
- Esikhathini sokuqalisa iwindi faka umyalo
services.msc
- Thola amasevisi we-Windows Audio ohlwini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza. Le nsizakalo kufanele ifakwe kuhlu njengoba isebenza futhi ilungiselelwe ukuqala ngokuzenzekela ekuqalisweni kwesistimu.
Uma ngabe le nsizakalo ikhutshaziwe, chofoza kabili ezindaweni zayo bese usetha imingcele yokuqaliswa okudingekayo. Bese ugijima ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Qala".
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga yomsindo ixazululwe ngokuphelele, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-Windows Audio isevisi izokhutshazwa futhi, ivinjelwe uhlelo lokusebenza oluqala ngesistimu, noma igciwane. Kulesi simo, hlola ngokucophelela uhlu lokuqalisa, ukususa okufakiwe okungadingekile kuwo noma ukuwaxhuma ngamunye ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube okungcono ukuhlola ama-virus.
Bheka futhi:
Ukuhlela uhlu lokuqalisa ku-Windows XP
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Uma izinyathelo ezibalwe ngenhla azizange ziholele emphumela oyifunayo, ungazama izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ukubuyisela uhlelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, iWindows izobuyiselwa ngayo yonke imingcele yangempela, kufaka phakathi izinsiza eziqala kahle kanye nabashayeli bedivaysi zokusebenza.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokulungisa iWindows XP
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa umsindo emva kwalokho, izizathu kufanele zifunwe kwi-hardware yekhompyutha.
Isizathu sesi-3: Izinkinga ze-Hardware
Uma izenzo ezichazwe ezingxenyeni zangaphambilini azizange zibe nomthelela - mhlawumbe isizathu sokuntula umsindo ku-hardware. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola amaphuzu alandelayo:
Uthuli ku-unit unit
Uthuli yisitha esikhulu se-computer "hardware" futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu yonke, kanye nezingxenye zayo ngabanye.
Ngakho-ke, ukugwema izinkinga, ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanza ikhompyutha yakho ngothuli.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza okufanele ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop kusuka othulini
Idivayisi yomsindo ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS
Kulesi simo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo eyakhelwe inikwe amandla ku-BIOS. Udinga ukucinga leli pharamitha kusigaba. "Amaphesenti ahlangene". Ukulungiselelwa okulungile kuboniswa ngenani elibekiwe. "Ngokuzenzekelayo".
Ngezinguqulo ezahlukene, igama lepharamitha lingashintsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugxile ekubeni khona kwegama elithi Audio. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukumisa kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ("Layisha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo").
Ama-capacitors avuvukile noma aphule ku-motherboard
Ukungaphumeleli kwamandla emzimbeni kungenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokuhluleka kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka izinkinga, qaphela ukuthi zikhona yini ama-capacitors zalolu hlobo olulandelayo ebhodini le-motherboard noma kulezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe:
Uma kutholakala, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo sezinsizakalo, noma uthathe isikhundla se-capacitors ezimele (uma unolwazi olufanele namakhono).
Uma usebenzisa ikhadi elizwakalayo, ungazama ukuyihlela kabusha kwenye i-PCI slot, futhi uma ungakwazi, ukuyixhuma kwenye ikhompyutha noma uhlole i-PC yakho usebenzisa elinye ikhadi lezwi. Kumele futhi uqaphele isimo se-capacitors ekhadini ngokwayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuyiswa okulula kwekhadi elizwakalayo ku-slot efanayo kusiza.
Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela umlayezo "Amadivayisi womsindo alahlekile". Uma zonke izenzo ezingenhla azizange ziholele ekubukeni komsindo, kufanele usebenzise ezenzweni ezinkulu kakhulu njengokubuyisela iWindows XP. Kungenzeka nokuthi kunesici kule mishini. Kulesi simo, udinga ukunikeza ikhompyutha ukuhlola esikhungweni sesevisi.
Bheka futhi:
Izindlela zokubuyisela i-Windows XP
Imiyalo yokufaka i-Windows XP kusuka ku-flash drive
