Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi udinga ukulandelela uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux futhi athole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalowo nalowo noma ngalunye oluqondile. Ku-OS, kunezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezikuvumela ukuba ufeze umsebenzi ngaphandle komzamo. Ithuluzi ngalinye elinjalo liqondiswa ngaphansi komsebenzisi walo futhi livula amathuba ahlukile kulo. Kulesi sihloko sizothinta izinketho ezimbili ezizosiza ezimweni ezithile, futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe okufanelekile kuphela.
Ukubuka uhlu lwezinqubo ku-Linux
Cishe zonke izimpahla ezithandwayo ezisekelwe ku-kernel ye-Linux, uhlu lwezinqubo luvulwa futhi lubhekwe ngokusebenzisa imiyalo efanayo namathuluzi. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sigxile ekwakheni komuntu ngamunye, kodwa uthathe inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu njengesibonelo. Kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalelo ehlinzekwayo ukuze yonke inqubo iphumelele futhi ngaphandle kobunzima.
Indlela 1: Isiphetho
Ngokungangabazeki, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-console zakudala ku-Linux zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzisaneni nezinhlelo, amafayela nezinye izinto. Umsebenzisi wenza zonke izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngokukhishwa kolwazi ngokusebenzisa "Isikhumbuzo". Ake siqaphele ithimba elilodwa kuphela, kodwa, sizocabangela izingxabano ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziwusizo.
- Ukuqalisa, qala i-console ngokuchofoza isithonjana esifanayo kwimenyu noma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yekhiye I-Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Bhalisa iqembu
ps, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unamandla okusebenza futhi ujwayele uhlobo lwedatha eboniswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimpikiswano. - Njengoba ungabona, uhlu lwezinqubo lube luhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile alukho imiphumela engaphezu kwemibili, ngakho kufanele uthathe isikhathi esivumelwaneni esiveziwe kakade.
- Ukuze ubonise zonke izinqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele ufake -A. Kulesi simo, ithimba libukeka
ps -a(A kumele kube ngaphansi). Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye Ngena uzobona ngokushesha isifinyeto semigqa. - Umyalo wangaphambilini awubonisi umholi weqembu (inqubo eyinhloko kusukela kusihluthulelo). Uma unesithakazelo kule datha, kufanele ubhalise lapha.
ps -d. - Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe oluwusizo ngokungeza nje
-f. - Khona-ke uhlu olugcwele lwezinqubo ngolwazi olwandisiwe luzobizwa ngegama
ps -Af. Etafuleni uzobona UID - igama lomsebenzisi oqale le nqubo I-PID - inombolo ehlukile, I-PPID - inombolo yenqubo yomzali, C - inani lomthwalo we-CPU ngamaphesenti uma inqubo isebenza, ISIKHATHI - isikhathi sokuqalisa, I-Tty - inani le-console lapho kuqaliswa ukwethulwa, ISIKHATHI - isikhathi sokusebenza Cmd - ithimba eliqalise le nqubo. - Inqubo ngayinye inePID yayo (Proccess Identificator) yayo. Uma ufuna ukubona isifinyeto sento ethize, bhala phansi
ps -fp i-PIDkuphi I-PID - inqubo yenqubo. - Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukuthinta nokukhetha. Isibonelo, umyalo
ps -FA -sort pcpuikuvumela ukuba ubeke yonke imigqa ngendlela yokulayisha ku-CPU, futhii-ps -Fe -sort rss- inani lemali elidliwe yi-RAM.
Ngenhla, sikhulume ngezimpikiswano eziyinhloko zethimba.psKodwa-ke, kunezinye izimingcele, isibonelo:
-H- ukubonisa umuthi wenqubo;-V- okushicilelwe izinguquko zezinto;-N- ukukhethwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ngaphandle kwalezo ezichaziwe;-C- Bonisa kuphela ngegama lomyalo.
Ukucubungula indlela yokubuka izinqubo ngokusebenzisa i-console eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, sikhethe umyalopsfuthi chaphezulungoba okwesibili kunqunyelwe usayizi wewindi futhi idatha engafanelekile imane inganakwa, ngenkathi isalokhu ingasetshenziswa.
Indlela yesi-2: Uhlelo Lokusebenza
Yiqiniso, indlela yokubuka ulwazi oludingekile ngokusebenzisa i-console kunzima kwabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wazi kahle ngemingcele ebalulekile bese usebenzisa izihlungi ezidingekayo. Uma nje ufuna ukubuka uhlu lwezinsiza ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi wenze izinombolo eziningi zokusebenzisana nabo, isixazululo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sichaza wena. "Monitor Monitor".
Ungathola ukuthi ungaqalisa kanjani lolu hlelo lokusebenza kwezinye izihloko ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi sizoqedela umsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-System Monitor ku-Linux
- Qalisa "Monitor Monitor" noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu.
- Uhlu lwezinqubo luzoboniswa ngokushesha. Uzothola ukuthi imithombo engakanani yememori kanye ne-CPU ayidlayo, bheka umsebenzisi oqale uhlelo, futhi ubone olunye ulwazi.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni wesithakazelo ukuya ezindaweni zayo.
- Ibonisa cishe yonke idatha efanayo ekhona ukuze itholakale "Isikhumbuzo".
- Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha noma wokuhlunga ukuthola inqubo oyifunayo.
- Nakani iphaneli ngenhla - ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ithebula ngamanani adingekayo.
Ukuqedwa, ukuyeka noma ukususwa kwezinqubo nakho kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza olucacile ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezifanele. Abasebenzisi be-Novice bazothola lesi sixazululo elula kakhulu kunokusebenza "Isikhumbuzo"Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda i-console kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi oludingekayo hhayi ngokushesha kuphela, kodwa nangemininingwane eminingi.
