Isithombe esivela ku-Photoshop singafakwe ngezindlela eziningana. Lesi sihloko sizosiza ukuchaza ukuthi impela ukuthenga, lapho kutholakala khona, nesibonelo sizobonisa ukuthi singenziwa kanjani ku-Application Photoshop.
Ukuqoqa noma Izimpaphe ukuqedwa kancane kancane emaphethelweni esithombeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, emaphethelweni athandwa futhi ukuguqulwa kancane kancane nokufanelana kuya kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kudalwa.
Kodwa ingatholakala kuphela uma usebenza nokukhethwa kanye nendawo ephawulekile!
Izinhlinzeko eziyinhloko uma usebenza:
Okokuqala, sikhombisa imingcele ye-feathering, bese udala indawo ekhethiwe.
Azikho izinguquko ezisobala, ngoba ngale ndlela sibonise ohlelweni ukuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili ezifihliwe zidinga ukuchithwa.
Silahla ingxenye ethile yesithombe ekuqondeni lapho kuphelelwa khona. Umphumela wezenzo ezinjalo uzobe ukhethe ukukhethwa kwamaphikseli athile, kanti amanye azophenduka abe obala.
Okokuqala sichaza indawo ye-feathering, izindlela zokukhethwa kwayo.
1. Izingxenye ezihambisana nokukhethwa:
- indawo ngendlela yesigcawu;
- indawo ngesimo se-oval;
- indawo emgqeni ongenhla;
- indawo emgqeni oqondile;
- lasso;
- lasso magnetic;
- lasso emaceleni;
Isibonelo, thatha ithuluzi elilodwa ohlwini - Lasso. Sibheka iphaneli enezici. Sikhetha phakathi kokulungiselelwa okutholiwe, okuyokwenza ithuba lokusetha imingcele ye-feathering. Ezingcingo ezisele, ipharamitha iphinde ifomu.
2. Imenyu "Ukukhetha"
Uma ukhetha indawo ethize, khona-ke kulayini lokulawula sizothola ukufinyelela kwezenzo - "Ukwabiwa - Ukuguqulwa"futhi ngokuqhubekayo - "Inhlanzi".
Iyini injongo yalesi senzo, uma kuphawulwa ngamapharamitha kukhona izilungiselelo ezihlukene ngokwanele?
Impendulo yonke isendleleni yesenzo esifanele. Udinga ukucabangisisa ngakho konke ngaphambi kokukhetha ingxenye ethile. Kubalulekile ukunquma isidingo sokusebenzisa ukuqoqa kanye nemingcele yesicelo sakho.
Uma ungacabangi ngalezi zenzo, bese ushintsha izintandokazi zakho emva kokudala indawo ekhethiwe, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezifunayo kuyo usebenzisa iphaneli yamapharamitha.
Lokhu kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukunquma ubukhulu obudingekayo.
Futhi, kuzoba nezinkinga uma ufuna ukubona imiphumela okuzosetshenziswa ngayo inombolo ehlukile yamaphikseli, ngoba lokhu kuyodingeka ukuvula indawo entsha ekhethiwe njalo, ikakhulukazi le nqubo izoba nzima nakakhulu uma isebenza nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekulula lapho ubhekene namacala anjalo, ukusebenzisa umyalo kuzosiza - "Ukwabiwa - Ukuguqulwa - Inhlanzi". Ibhokisi lengxoxo liphuma - "Indawo Ekhethiwe Yezinsiza"lapho ungangena khona inani, futhi umphumela uzotholakala ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi.
Kungenxa ngosizo lwezenzo ezisemenyu, hhayi izilungiselelo ezisephaneli yemingcele, ukuthi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zikhonjiswe ukufinyelela okusheshayo. Kulokhu, kucacile ukuthi umyalo uzotholakala uma usebenzisa okhiye - SHIFT + F6.
Manje siphendukela ohlangothini oluwusizo lokusebenzisa izimpaphe. Siqala ukudala imiphetho yesithombe ngokuqedwa.
Isigaba 1
Ukuvula izithombe.
Isigaba 2
Sibheka ukutholakala kwesendlalelo sangemuva futhi uma isithonjana sokukhiya sinikwe amandla kulezi zigaba zomdwebo lapho isithonjana sitholakala, khona-ke ungqimba luvaliwe. Ukuze uyisebenze, chofoza kabili kusendlalelo. Iwindi lizovela - "Umdwebo omusha"bese ucindezela Ok.
Isigaba 3
Ngaphandle komkhathi wesithombe udala ungqimba lokukhetha. Lokhu kuzosiza "Indawo eyingqayizivele". Ifreyimu yokukhethwa idalwe ivela kunqenqemeni.
Kubalulekile
Umyalo we-Feather ngeke utholakale lapho isikhala sesithombe singabonakali ngakwesokudla sokukhethwa, noma ngakwesobunxele.
Isigaba 4
Thatha "Ukwabiwa - Ukuguqulwa - Inhlanzi". Esikhathini sewindi lokuphambuka udinga ukucacisa ukubaluleka kwamaphikseli ukuze ukhombise ubukhulu bokuhlakazwa kwemiphetho yesithombe, ngokwesibonelo, ngisebenzise ama-50.
Ukwabiwa kwamakhonksi kuhlanganiswe.
Isigaba 5
Isigaba esibalulekile lapho udinga ukunquma ukuthi usuvele ubonisile. Uma konke kulungile, uhlaka luzoba yingxenye ephakathi kwesithombe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sisho ukukhipha amaphikseli angadingekile. Kulokhu, ukukhishwa manje sekuqhutshwa phakathi, kepha okuphambene kuyadingeka, okunikezwayo-ukuguqulwa CTRL + SHIFT + Iokusisiza kulokhu.
Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sizoba nemingcele yesithombe. Sibheka ushintsho "lwezintuthwane ezihambayo":
Isigaba 6
Qala ukususa imiphetho yesithombe ngokucindezela ikhibhodi SUSELA.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Uma uchofoza ukususa okungaphezu kwesisodwa, i-Photoshop izovota amaphikseli amaningi, njengoba umphumela wokususa ucwaningisiwe.
Isibonelo, ngicindezela ukususa izikhathi ezintathu.
I-CTRL + D uzosusa ifreyimu yokususwa.
Impapa yemingcele ebukhali
Ukubutha kuzosiza ekubhebhethekiseni imingcele ebukhali yesithombe, ephumelela kakhulu uma usebenza ne-collage.
Umphumela wokungafani okungokwemvelo emaphethelweni wezinto ezihlukahlukene kubonakala uma imiphumela emisha ingeziwe ku-collage. Isibonelo, ake sibheke inqubo yokudala ikholaji encane.
Isigaba 1
Kukhompyutha sakha ifolda esilanda ngayo ikhodi yomthombo - ukuthungwa, futhi i-clipart yesilwane.
Dala idokhumenti entsha, isibonelo, ngesayizi kuma-pixel angu-655 ngo-410.
Isigaba 2
I-clipart yezilwane ingeziwe kusendlalelo esisha, okudingeka uhambe kuso kufolda edalwe ngaphambili. Chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane esithombeni ngezilwane bese ukhetha kusuka ku-pop up - Vula ngeke I-AdobePhotoshop.
Isigaba 3
Kuthebhu entsha kuzilwane ze-Photoshop kuzovulwa. Bese ubathuthela kuthebhu yangaphambilini - khetha ingxenye "Ukuhamba"ukuhudula izilwane zibe idokhumenti eladalwa ngaphambilini.
Ngemuva kokuthi idokhumenti edingekayo ivuliwe endaweni yokusebenzela ngaphandle kokukhulula inkinobho yegundane, donsela isithombe esihlokweni.
Kufanele ube nalokhu okulandelayo:
Isigaba 4
Isithombe sizoba sikhulu futhi ngeke sihambisane ngokuphelele ngendwangu. Thatha iqembu - "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala"besebenzisa I-CTRL + T. Uhlaka luzovela nxazonke zendlalelo nezilwane, ubungako obudingekayo obungakhethwa ngenxa yokunyakaza kwawo emagumbini. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe usayizi oqondile. Ngalokhu kuphela SHIFTukuze ungaqedi ukulinganisela esithombeni.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula
Ubukhulu obukhulu bungase bungavumeli ifreyimu ukuba ifanelane esikhaleni esibonakalayo ku-Photoshop. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa isikali somqulu - CTRL + -.
Isigaba 5
Lesi sigaba sihilela ukwengeza ukuthungwa ngemuva, lapho senza khona izinyathelo 2, 3 futhi.
Ukuthungwa okuluhlaza kuzovela ngaphezu kokungqimba nezilwane ezinemingcele emikhulu, vele ushiye konke njengoba kunjalo, futhi ungazami ukunciphisa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizolihambisa nje.
Isigaba 6
Hambisa isendlalelo sesilwane ngaphezu kokuthungwa kwephalethi yamatshe.
Manje inqubo yokubutha!
Ukunakekelwa kunikezwa inqubo yokuhlukanisa emaphethelweni wesithombe nezilwane ezizindaweni eziluhlaza.
Umsulwa wokuhlukanisa ngemuva kombala omhlophe uzobonakala ngokushesha, njengoba uzobona umbala omncane omhlophe.
Uma ungagcinanga lesi siphambeko, khona-ke ukuguqulwa akuyona into engokwemvelo kusuka kwengubo yesilwane kuya emvelweni.
Kulesi simo, sidinga ukuhlunga ukuchibiyela imiphetho yesithombe nezilwane. Senza i-blur encane, bese shintsha ngokushelela emuva.
Isigaba 7
Hlala kukhibhodi CTRLbese uchofoze ngegundane esithombeni lapho isendlalelo sephalethi - lokhu kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukhetho oluhambisana nendwangu yedwa.
Isigaba 8
CTRL + SHIFT + I - kusiza ukuguqula okungezansi.
SHIFT + F6 - ingena ubukhulu bokubutha, okuthi sithatha amaphikseli amathathu.
Susa - izosiza ukususa ngokweqile ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuqoqa. Ngomphumela omuhle, ngacindezela izikhathi ezintathu.
I-CTRL + D - izofaka isandla ekususweni kokukhethwa ngokweqile manje.
Manje sizobona umehluko omkhulu.
Ngakho-ke, siye sazuza ukunciphisa emaphethelweni ku-collage yethu.
Izindlela zokuphefumula kuzokusiza wenze izingoma zakho zibe ochwepheshe kakhulu.
