Okwenza isayithi lingavulwa kusiphequluli, isixazululo senkinga

Ukungakwazi ukuvula ikhasi elidingekile kwi-intanethi kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwibha yekheli igama lihlelwe kahle. Kunombuzo ozwakalayo mayelana nokuthi kungani isayithi engavulwa, okudingeka kakhulu. Izimbangela zalesi nkinga zingaba eziningi, kusukela ekungaqondakali okubukwayo nokuphela kokuhluleka kwesofthiwe yangaphakathi.

Hlola izilungiselelo ezilula

Kukhona izizathu eziyisisekelo, okungenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukulungiswa okujulile. Lezi zinkomba zisekelwe ezintweni eziningi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuzicabangela, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela lokho okulotshwe ekhasini elivulekile. Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki we-Inthanethi ngokwayo angavimbela ukushintshela kusayithi. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuntuleka kwesitifiketi noma isignesha yesizinda.

Umsebenzi we-intanethi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi ikheli elicacisiwe limise ukuvula kungenzeka ukuntuleka kwe-intanethi. Yenza ukuxilongwa ngokuhlola uxhumano lwekhebula lenethiwekhi kwi-laptop noma ikhompyutha. Ngenethiwekhi engenantambo ehleliwe, hlola ukufakwa kwe-Wi-Fi bese ukhetha inethiwekhi ethandwayo.

Isizathu sokukhawulela ukunikezwa kwe-intanethi kudivayisi kungasebenza njengomhlinzeki noma umhlinzeki wesevisi. Ukuhlola i-router kufanele buka zonke izintambo zenethiwekhiokuholela ku-router, bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.

Enye indlela yokulawula ingaba ukuvulwa kohlelo lwe-intanethi, isibonelo, i-Skype. Uma isithonjana kuphaneli sihlaza, khona-ke i-intanethi ikhona, futhi inkinga ikhona kwenye indawo.

Amagciwane wekhompyutha nokuvikelwa

Ngisho nomshini "ohlakaniphile" we-model oyisimanje nehlelo lwakamuva aluthola ukushaywa yi-malware. Ayikho ungene kukhompyutheni ngezindlela ezehlukene, futhi nakhu ezinye zazo:

• Ukufaka isofthiwe engavumelekile noma engabaza.
• Xhuma kwikhompyutha ephathekayo nge-USB engenazo ukushayela ama-flash noma ama-smartphone.
• Ixhuma kunethiwekhi engaziwa ye-Wi-Fi.
• Ilanda amafayela angaqinisekisiwe noma izandiso kusiphequluli.
• Ukudlulisela emithonjeni engaziwa kwinethiwekhi.

Ukungena kudivayisi, i-malware ingakwazi kuthinta kabi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo ngokujwayelekile. Kanye esipheqululini, bashintsha izandiso, ukuqondisa kabusha ama-fraudsters kwisayithi yephishing.

Bheka lokhu kungenzeka uma ibha yekheli ligqanyiswa elinye igama noma lifana nalokho okumele kube khona. Uma kwenzeka inkinga, udinga ukufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutheni yakho bese uskena wonke ama-disks ngokuskena okujulile. Uma uhlelo selutholile amafayela asolisayo, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.

Isistimu ngayinye kudivayisi inevikelo layo lokulwa ne-malware, elibizwa ngokuthi i-firewall noma i-firewall. Ngokuvamile isikrini esinjalo senethiwekhi sibonisa amasayithi angafuneki noma angenacala.

Uma isofthiwe eyingozi ingatholakali, kodwa namanye amasayithi awavuli kusiphequluli, futhi ukukhubaza i-Windows defender kanye ne-antivirus kuyasiza. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le divayisi ingase ibe engozini ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-inthanethi kusiphequluli.

Umsebenzi wesiphequluli

Izizathu ukuthi kungani amanye amasayithi angavuli kusiphequluli, ukukhonza amaphutha akhe. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Isiphequluli sivikelwe kumasayithi angaqinisekisiwe noma ngaphandle kwesignesha.
• Isithonjana sekhasi elondoloziwe siphelelwe yisikhathi futhi isixhumanisi asitholakali.
• Izandiso ezinonya zifakiwe.
• Isayithi ayisebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe.

Ukuxazulula inkinga ngesiphequluli, kuzomele uzame ukufaka isixhumanisi ngesandla. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, bese ususa zonke izandiso ezingasebenzi futhi usule i-cache. Ngaphambi kwale nqubo, gcina wonke amabhukimakhi nge-akhawunti ye-imeyili noma efayeleni.

Njalo isiphequluli sinakho izilungiselelo zakhe nokuvikeleka kumasayithi anobungozi. Uma ikhasi lingaphumeleli, udinga ukulivula kwesinye isiphequluli noma ku-smartphone. Uma konke kuboniswa ngalezi zinqubo, le ndaba isiphequluli ngokwazo, lapho kudingeka khona ukubhekana nezilungiselelo.

Ukubona izilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi

I-Systemic Ukulungisa iphutha kwefayela kulula, vele ulandele imiyalelo. Amanye amalungiselelo anesibopho sokuvula isayithi oyifunayo afihliwe, kodwa ngezinombolo eziningi zingatholakala futhi zihlelwe ukufeza umphumela.

Ifayela le-Host

Lapho uvakashela amakhasi e-intanethi kwikhompyutha, lonke ulwazi mayelana nesimo sokusesha nomlando lugcinwe kumbhalo owodwa wombhalo "AmaHhovisi". Ngokuvamile ibeka amagciwane, esikhundleni serekhodi edingekayo ukusebenza ku-intanethi.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifayela litholakala ku: iWindows 7, 8, 10 C: Windows System 32 Drivers njll ibamba iqalisa ngokuyivula i-Notepad. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe kwenye idiski, kwanele ukushintsha incwadi yokuqala. Uma ungawutholi ngesandla, ungasebenzisa usesho ngokucacisa "njll" emgqeni. Lona ifolda lapho ifayela likhona khona.

Uma uvula idokhumenti, kufanele ubheke phansi bese ususa ukungena okusolisayo, bese ulungisa izilungiso ngokuchofoza ithebhu ethi "Ifayela" bese ukhetha inketho "yokugcina".

Kunezimo lapho "AmaHhovisi" engakwazi ukuhlelwa khona. Khona-ke izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka:

1. Ifolda 2 yedokhumenti. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthola ifayela langempela bese ulishintsha. Igciwane lesibumbulu lishintsha isandiso ku- "txt", lowo wangempela akanawo.
2. Ifayela elilahlekile ekhelini elichaziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lifihlile idokhumenti, futhi ayikho indlela yokuyibona ngendlela evamile.

Ungabona idokhumenti ngokuya kufolda ethi "Properties", ngokuchofoza inketho "Amathuluzi" kuthebhu bese ukhetha ukubuka ifolda. Susa uphawu lokuhlola kusuka ku-"Bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda" isici, bese uqinisekisa izenzo nge inkinobho ethi "Kulungile", ugcine umphumela. Ngemva kwalezi zindlela, ifayela kufanele liboniswe, futhi lingalungiswa.

Uma emva kwalezi zenzo umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuvula isayithi, khona-ke kukhona indlela ejulile yokumisa ifayela, eyenziwa ngelayini lomyalo. Uma uchofoza okuthi "Win + R", inketho ethi "Run" ikhishwa, lapho udinga ukushayela "cmd". Kuwindi ebonakalayo, thayipha "umzila - f", bese uqale kabusha idivayisi, futhi isayithi kufanele ilayishe.

Umsebenzi we-protocol we-TCP / IP

Indawo lapho amakheli e-IP agcinwa futhi amisiwe kuthiwa i-TCP / IP futhi ixhumeke ngqo kwinethiwekhi. Ukusebenza okungalungile kweprotocol kungacasulwa ngamagciwane noma malware, okwenza ushintsho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole lokhu okukhethwa kukho kanje:

Vula ifolda "Yokuxhumeka Kwenethiwekhi", thuthela isikhombisi kusithonjana esikhethwe okwamanje esikhethiwe ukuhlela. Ukuchofoza inkinobho, vula imenyu yesokudla bese uchofoza ithebhu "Properties".

Ngokukhetha inkinobho "Izinethiwekhi" kusihloko esithi "Izingxenye", hlola ibhokisi eceleni kweprotocol ye-intanethi nge-version 4 noma 6. Uma ikheli le-IP liguqulwa, kuzomele ulilungiselele i-I P v 4 protocol. Izinyathelo zilandelayo:

• Ewindini le protocol ye-TCP / IP, hlola ibhokisi ukuthi izilungiselelo kanye nokukhishwa kwezingxenye ze-IP zivele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yenza okufanayo ne-DNS iseva ngezansi, ugcine izinguquko ozenzile.
• Esikhathini esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe", kunezimpawu ze-IP, lapho kufanele ukhethe "ukwamukela okuzenzekelayo" eduze kwazo zonke izici. Ku "Ikheli le-IP" ne "Subnet Mask" amasimu ufake ukungenani kwekheli ledivaysi.

Uma ushintsha ikheli le-IP lomyalelo wesabelo somthetho I P v 6, yenza okunye kokulandelayo:

1. Maka wonke amasethingi nge "izilungiselelo zokuzitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo" kusuka kumhlinzeki wenkonzo ku-protocol ye-DHCP. Londoloza umphumela ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" ekuqapha.
2. Hlela i-IP emasimini i-IPv-ikheli le-IP, lapho udinga ukufaka amadijithi wesitatimende se-subnet kanye nesango eliyinhloko ngemingcele yekheli ledivaysi. Ukulungisa isenzo ngokucindezela "Kulungile".

Udaba lwe-DNS yeseva

Ezimweni eziningi, abahlinzeki be-DNS be-Intanethi badluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa kaningi, lapho ikheli lingenisiwe, amakhasi awavuli. Ukuze usethe imingcele efanele kanye nekheli le-DNS yezibalo, ungenza izenzo ezilandelayo ezibalwa ngeWindows:

• Kwiphaneli, khetha isithonjana "Xhuma ku-intanethi", iya ku- "Inethiwekhi Nokuphathwa Kokwabelana" noma "Ukuxhumeka Kwendawo Yendawo" ye-Windows 10 "Ethernet". Thola ikholomu "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter", chofoza isithonjana, ukhethe "Properties".
• Ukuze uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, ubheke ithebhu ethi "Ukungenantambo Inethiwekhi". Okulandelayo yinto ethi "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv 4)", lapho kudingeka khona ukuya "Properties". Hlola ibhokisi eceleni kwekholomu "Sebenzisa amakheli alandelayo we-DNS-amaseva" bese uthayipha izinombolo: 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4 Emva kwalokho, bhalisa izinguquko.

Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele i-DNS ngokushintsha amakheli e-IP kuzilungiselelo zomshini noma amadivaysi eselula.

I-Registry fix

Ukusebenza kwedatha yezilungiselelo kanye namaphrofayli adalwe, ama-akhawunti, agcinwe amaphasiwedi, ukuxhumana nehlelo olufakiwe kubhalisa. Ukuhlanza kuzosusa ugaxekile olungadingekile, izinqamuleli ezingadingekile, imidwebo yezinhlelo ezisusiwe, njll Kodwa emazingeni afanayo amafayela angalungile angagcinwa endaweni yokugcina. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqeda udoti olungadingekile:

Ukusebenzisa okhiye be-Win + R, umugqa u- "Run" we-Windows 7 no-8 ubizwa ngokuthi, futhi ku-version 10 ubizwa ngokuthi "Thola". Igama elithi "regedit" liqhutshwa kulo futhi ukucinga kwale folda kwenziwa. Bese uchofoza kufayela elitholiwe.

Ewindini evulekayo, udinga ukuthola ithebhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-HKEY _ LOCAL _ MACHINE, ukuyivula ngokulandelana kwemigomo. Thola i-SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows, futhi esigabeni sokugcina qhafaza ku-Applnit _ DLLs. Le vidiyo ayikho imingcele. Uma ekuvuleni kwayo izici ezahlukene noma ezihlangothini ezihlukile ziphawulwa, kufanele zisuswe futhi izinguquko zilondolozwe.

Indlela ehlukile futhi enzima kakhulu yokubiza ukuhlanza ukubhaliswa ngosizo lwezinhlelo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu "i-CCleaner, ilungiselela uhlelo ngokususa udoti. Faka uhlelo lokusebenza bese ulungisa inkinga ngokuchofoza okumbalwa." Emva kokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Umbuso, sebenzisa ithebhu ye-Registry, hlola zonke izinkinga ezikhona bese uqhuba ukuhlaziywa. lolu hlelo luzokucela ukuba uzilungise, yilokho okudingeka kwenziwe.

Ummeleli wesiphequluli

Amafayela anonya kudivayisi angashintsha izilungiselelo ze-"Proxy" nezilungiselelo zeseva. Ungalungisa inkinga ngokufuduka kosizo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu kufanele ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa isibonelo sesiphequluli se-Yandex esithandwayo:

• Qalisa isiphequluli ngamakhi okhiye "Alt + P", ngemuva kokulayisha kufanele ufake "Izilungiselelo", ezikulo menyu ngakwesokudla.
• Ukuphenya ngokusebenzisa imingcele, phansi phansi uvula ikholomu "Izilungiselelo Eziphambili", thola inkinobho ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo zeseva proxy".
• Uma ama-value ahlelwe ngesandla futhi umsebenzisi akenzanga, uhlelo olubi lusebenza lapho. Kulolu cala, hlola amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwe- "I-parameter yokutakula i-parameter".
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngamagciwane ngokuskena uhlelo. Sula umlando wesiphequluli nesilondolozi, ukhulule kusuka kudoti. Ukuze usebenze kangcono kwesiphequluli, kufanele ususe futhi uwubuyisele kabusha, bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.

Kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezaziwayo, isistimu yezilungiselelo "Proxy" ifana. Ngemva kokuhlola yonke le mingcele, umbuzo wokuthi kungani isiphequluli singavuli amanye amasayithi kuzophela, futhi inkinga izoxazululwa.