Sawubona
Ngicabanga ukuthi abaningi bazovuma nami ukuthi amanani entengo yokubeka i-router evamile ezitolo (nakwabanye ochwepheshe bezangasese) aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, isethaphu sonke sehlela ebhange: thola izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kusuka kumnikezeli we-Inthanethi bese uzifaka emotweni (ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice angakwazi ukusingatha lokhu).
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhokhe othile ngokusetha i-router, ngiphakamisa ukuzama ukuyihlela ngokwakho (Ngendlela, ngombono ofanayo ngake ngakha router yami yokuqala ... ). Njengesihloko sokuhlola, nginqume ukuthatha umzila we-ASUS RT-N12 (ngendlela, ukumiswa kwe-ASUS RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U routers kufana). Cabangela zonke izinyathelo zokuxhuma ngendlela.
1. Ukuxhuma i-router kukhompyutha naku-Inthanethi
Bonke abahlinzeki (okungenani, abafinyelele kimi ...) benza izilungiselelo ze-inthanethi zamahhala kukhompyutha uma zixhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile zixhunywe nge "pair pair" (ikhebula lenethiwekhi), elixhumene ngqo ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Okungavamile ukusetshenziswa kakhulu i-modem, ebuye ixhumeke ekhadini le-PC yenethiwekhi.
Manje udinga ukuhlanganisa i-router kulolu circuit ukuze ibe ngumxhumanisi phakathi kwekhebula lomhlinzeki kanye nekhompyutha. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Nqamula ikhebula lomhlinzeki kusuka ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha bese ulixhuma ku-router (okokufaka okwesibhakabhaka, bheka isithombe esingaphansi);
- Okulandelayo, xhuma ikhadi yenethiwekhi yekhomputha (lapho ikhebula lomhlinzeki esetshenziswa khona ukuhamba) ngokukhipha okuphuzi komzila (ikhebula lenethiwekhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukufakwa). Ngokuphelele, i-router inemiphumela engu-4 ye-LAN, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
- Xhuma i-router enethiwekhi 220V;
- Okulandelayo, vula i-router. Uma ama-LED emzimbeni wedivayisi eqala ukukhanya, ngakho konke kuhambisane;
- Uma ngabe idivayisi ayiyena entsha, udinga ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana engu-15-20.
I-ASUS RT-N12 router (ukubukwa kwangemuva).
2. Ngena ngemvume kuzilungiselelo zomzila
Ukusethwa kokuqala kwe-router kwenziwa kwikhompyutha (noma i-laptop) exhunywe ngekhebula le-LAN ku-router. Masihambe ngezinyathelo zazo zonke izigaba.
1) Ukusetha kwe-OS
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router, udinga ukuhlola izindawo zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba iphaneli yokulawula i-Windows, bese uhamba ngendlela elandelayo: Inethiwekhi no-Inthanethi Inethiwekhi nokuXhumana Isikhungo Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter (ezifanele iWindows 7, 8).
Kufanele ubone iwindi ngenethiwekhi etholakalayo yokuxhumana. Udinga ukuya ezindaweni zokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet (ngekhebula le-LAN. Iqiniso yilokho, isibonelo, ama-laptops amaningi anomabili i-adapter ye-WiFi nekhadi le-inethiwekhi elivamile. Ngokuvamile uzoba nezimpawu eziningana ze-adapter, njengaku-skrini ngezansi).
Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukuya ezakhiweni ze- "Inthanethi Protocol Protocol 4" bese ubeka ama-sliders ngokuphambene nezinto: "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", "Thola ikheli le-DNS iseva ngokuzenzekelayo" (bheka isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).
Ngendlela, qaphela ukuthi isithonjana kumele sibe sikhanyayo futhi singenasiphambano esibomvu. Lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala kokuxhumana nomzila.
Kulungile!
Uma unesiphambano esibomvu ekuxhumaneni, awuzange uxhume idivayisi ku-PC.
Uma i-adapter isithonjana esiyimpunga (ayikho imibala), kusho ukuthi i-adapter ivaliwe (vele uchofoze inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese uyivula), noma ayikho abashayeli bayo ohlelweni.
2) Faka izilungiselelo
Ukungena ngqo kuzilungiselelo ze-ASUS router, vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli bese uthayipha ikheli:
192.168.1.1
Iphasiwedi nokungena ngemvume kuzoba:
umphathi
Eqinisweni, uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, uzothathwa uthathwe ezilungiselelweni zomzila (ngendlela, uma umzila ungewona omusha futhi usuvele umisiwe othile, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi. Udinga ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo (kunenkinobho ye-RESET ngemuva kwedivayisi) bese uzama ungene ngemvume futhi).
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router -
3. Ukusetha umzila we-ASUS RT-N12 wokufinyelela kwe-Inthanethi (usebenzisa isibonelo se-PPPOE)
Vula ikhasi "uxhumano lwe-inthanethi" (ngicabanga ukuthi abanye bangase babe ne-English version ye-firmware, bese udinga ukubheka into efana ne-Inthanethi - eyinhloko).
Lapha udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze uxhume uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi lomhlinzeki wakho. Ngendlela, kungadingeka ukuba ube nenkontileka nomhlinzeki wokuxhumanisa (ibonisa kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo: i-protocol oyisebenzisayo, ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yokufinyelela, mhlawumbe ikheli le-MAC lapho umhlinzeki anikezela khona ukufinyelela kubonisiwe).
Eqinisweni, lezi zilungiselelo zifakiwe kuleli khasi:
- Uhlobo lwe-WAN uxhumano: khetha i-PPPoE (noma leyo enesivumelwano.) I-PPPoE ivame ukuhlangana. Ngendlela, izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zixhomeke ekukhethweni kohlobo lokuxhumana);
- Okuqhubekayo (ngaphambi kwegama lomsebenzisi) awukwazi ukushintsha noma yini futhi ushiye njengoba ku-skrini ngezansi;
- Igama lomsebenzisi: faka ukungena kwakho ukuze ufinyelele ku-intanethi (echazwe kwinkontileka);
- Iphasiwedi: futhi ichaziwe kwinkontileka;
- Ikheli le-MAC: abanye abahlinzeki bavimbela amakheli a-MAC angaziwa. Uma unomhlinzeki onjalo (noma okungcono ukuthi uphephe), bese nje uhlanganisa ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lenethiwekhi (ngalo ngaphambilini owafinyelela khona inethiwekhi). Okuningi kulokhu:
Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zenziwe, ungakhohlwa ukuzilondoloza bese uqala kabusha umzila. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-intanethi kufanele uyenze kakade, kodwa, kuphela ku-PC exhunywe kukhebula le-router kwelinye lamachweba e-LAN.
4. Lungiselela i-Wi-FI
Ukuze amadivaysi ahlukahlukene endlini (ifoni, i-laptop, netbook, ithebulethi) ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, udinga ukulungisa i-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: kuzilungiselelo ze-router, iya kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo - Okujwayelekile".
Okulandelayo, udinga ukusetha imingcele eminingi:
- I-SSID yigama lenethiwekhi yakho. Yilokho ozokubona uma usesha amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi, isibonelo, uma usetha ifoni yakho ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi;
- Fihla SSID - Ngincoma ukuthi ungafihli;
- Ukubethela kwe-WPA - vumela i-AES;
- I-WPA key - lapha ubeka iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele kwinethiwekhi yakho (uma ungayisethiwe, bonke omakhelwane bazokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi).
Londoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha i-router. Emva kwalokho, ungahlela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, isibonelo, efonini noma ephathekayo yakho.
PS
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi be-novice banezinkinga eziyinhloko ezihlotshaniswa nalokhu: ukungena ngokungalungile ku-router, noma ukuxhuma ngokungalungile kwi-PC. Yilokho kuphela.
Zonke izilungiselelo ezisheshayo neziphumelelayo!
