Indlela yokuxhuma nokulungisa i-Wi-Fi router ngokwakho

Usuku oluhle.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engenazintambo ekhaya futhi unikeze ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kuwo wonke amadivayisi weselula (i-laptops, amaphilisi, amafoni, njll.), Kuyadingeka umshini (ngisho nabasebenzisi abaningi be-novice kakade bazi ngalokhu). Iqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu okhetha ukuxhuma ngokuzimela futhi ulungiselele ...

Eqinisweni, kungamandla amaningi (Angizicabangeli amacala ahlukile lapho umhlinzeki we-Inthanethi edala "i-jungle" enjalo nemingcele yayo yokufinyelela i-intanethi ...). Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo evame kakhulu engizange ngiyizwe (futhi ngiyizwe) uma ngixhuma futhi ngilungiselela i-Wi-Fi router. Ngakho ake siqale ...

1) Ngisiphi i-router engiyidingayo, indlela yokuyikhetha?

Mhlawumbe lo ngumbuzo wokuqala abasebenzisi abazibuza wona abafuna ukuhlela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engenantambo ekhaya. Ngizoqala lo mbuzo ngephuzu elilula nelibalulekile: yiziphi izinsizakalo umhlinzeki wakho we-intanethi enikeza (i-IP-telephony noma i-Internet TV), yiliphi ijubane le-Inthanethi elilindele (5-10-50 Mbit / s?), Futhi yiziphi I-Protocol uxhunywe kwi-Inthanethi (isibonelo, manje ethandwa: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT).

Yebo imisebenzi ye-router izoqala ukuvela yiyo ngokwabo ... Ngokuvamile, lesi sihloko siningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi ufunde enye yezihloko zami:

ukusesha nokukhethwa komshini ekhaya -

2) Ungaxhuma kanjani i-router kwikhompyutha?

Sizocabangela i-router nekhompiyutha osuvele unayo (futhi ikhebula kusuka kumnikezeli we-inthanethi lifakwe futhi lisebenza ku-PC, noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje lingenalo i-router 🙂 ).

Njengomthetho, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhebula lenethiwekhi yokuxhuma kwi-PC banikezwa ku-router uqobo (bheka Umfanekiso 1).

Umdwebo. 1. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhebula lokuxhuma kwikhompyutha.

Ngendlela, phawula ukuthi kunezikhala eziningana ngemuva kwe-router yokuxhuma ikhebula lenethiwekhi: eyodwa ye-WAN port ne-4 LAN (inani lamachweba lincike kumodeli we-router. Ezingxenyeni ezivame kakhulu zasemakhaya - ukucushwa, njengokomakhiwane. 2).

Umdwebo. 2. Ukubuka kwangemuva kwe-router (TP Link).

Ikhebula le-Intanethi kusuka kumhlinzeki (okungenzeka ukuthi lixhunywe ngaphambili ekhadini le-PC yenethiwekhi) kumele lixhunywe ku-port blue of the router (WAN).

Njengoba ikhebula elifanayo eliza kuhlanganiswa ne-router, udinga ukuxhuma ikhadi yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha (lapho ikhebula le-intanethi ye-ISP lixhunywe ngaphambilini) kwelinye lamapayipi e-LAN we-router (bheka Fig. 2 - amathrekhi aphuzi). Ngendlela, ngale ndlela ungaxhuma amanye amakhompyutha amaningi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Uma ungenakho ikhompyutha, ungaxhuma i-port router nge laptop (netbook) ngekhebula le-LAN. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukumiswa kokuqala komgwaqo kungcono (futhi kwezinye izimo, kungenjalo akunakwenzeka) ukwenza ngaphezu kokuxhumeka kwe-wired. Ngemuva kokuthi ucacise yonke imingcele eyisisekelo (setha uxhumano olungenantambo lwe-Wi-Fi) - ke ikhebula lenethiwekhi linganqanyulwa kwi-laptop, bese usebenza ku-Wi-Fi.

Njengomthetho, ayikho imibuzo enokuxhumeka kwezingcingo nempahla yamandla. Sicabanga ukuthi idivayisi oyixhumekile, futhi ama-LED kuwo aqala ukukhanya :).

3) Ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo zomzila?

Lokhu cishe kuyinkinga ebalulekile yalesi sihloko. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa kalula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ... Cabanga yonke inqubo ngokulandelana.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imodeli ngayinye ye-router inekheli layo lokufaka izilungiselelo (kanye nokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi). Ezimweni eziningi kuyafana: //192.168.1.1/, noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile. Ngizokhuluma ngamamodeli amaningana:

• I-Asus - //192.168.1.1 (Ngemvume: admin, Iphasiwedi: umphathi (noma insimu engenalutho));
• I-ZyXEL Keenetic - //192.168.1.1 (Igama lomsebenzisi: admin, Iphasiwedi: 1234);
• D-LINK - //192.168.0.1 (Ngemvume: admin, Iphasiwedi: admin);
• TRENDnet - //192.168.10.1 (Ngemvume: admin, Iphasiwedi: admin).

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ngokunemba kwe-100%, akunakwenzeka ukutshela ukuthi yiliphi ikheli, iphasiwedi futhi ungena ngemvume kudivayisi yakho (ngisho naphezu kwamamaki engiwakhulume ngenhla). Kodwa kumadokhumenti womzila wakho, lolu lwazi lubonisiwe (cishe, ekhasini lokuqala noma lokugcina lencwadi yomsebenzisi).

Umdwebo. 3. Faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele kuzilungiselelo zomzila.

Kulabo abangazange bakwazi ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router, kunesihloko esihle ngezizathu ezingaxhunyiwe (kungani lokhu kungenzeka). Ngincoma ukusebenzisa isixhumanisi samasu esihlokweni esingezansi.

Ungangena kanjani ku-192.168.1.1? Kungani ungahambi, izizathu eziyinhloko -

Indlela yokufaka izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi router (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo) -

4) Indlela yokusetha uxhumano lwe-intanethi kumzila we-Wi-Fi

Ngaphambi kokubhala lezi noma ezinye izilungiselelo, bheka kudingekile ukwenza umbhalo waphansi:

1. Okokuqala, ngisho nama-routers avela kuleso sikhombandlela ububanzi angaba ne-firmware ehlukene (izinguqulo ezahlukene). Imenyu yesethingi incike ku-firmware, isb. lokho okubonayo uma uya ekhelini lesisethingi (192.168.1.1). Ulimi lwezilungiselelo lubuye luxhomeke ku-firmware. Esikhathini sami esingezansi, ngizobonisa izilungiselelo zomdwebo othandwa kakhulu - TP-Link TL-WR740N (izilungiselelo ngesiNgisi, kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuziqonda.) Yebo, kulula nakakhulu ukumisa ngesiRashiya).
2. Izilungiselelo ze-router zixhomeke enhlanganweni yenethiwekhi kusuka kumhlinzeki wakho we-intanethi. Ukulungisa i-router, udinga ulwazi oluxhunyanisiwe (igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, ikheli le-IP, uhlobo lokuxhumeka, njll.), Ngokuvamile, konke okudingayo kuqukethwe kwinkontileka yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi.
3. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinikezwe ngenhla - akunakwenzeka ukunikeza imiyalelo yendawo yonke, efanelekile zonke izikhathi ...

Abahlinzeki be-intanethi abahlukene banezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana, isibonelo, i-Megaline, i-ID-Net, i-TTK, i-MTS, njll. Uxhumano lwe-PPPoE lisetshenziselwa (ngizolibiza ngokuthi ethandwa kakhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza isivinini esiphezulu.

Uma uxhuma i-PPPoE ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi, udinga ukwazi iphasiwedi nokungena ngemvume. Ngezinye izikhathi (njengesibonelo, ku-MTS) PPPoE + Static Local isetshenziswa: Ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kuzokwenziwa, ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi nokungena ngemvume ukufinyelela, inethiwekhi yendawo ihlelwe ngokwahlukana - uzodinga: ikheli le-IP, i-mask, isango.

Izilungiselelo ezidingekayo (isibonelo, PPPoE, bheka Umfanekiso 4):

1. Kufanele uvule isigaba esithi "Inethiwekhi / WAN";
2. Uhlobo lwe-WAN Lokuxhumeka - cacisa uhlobo lokuxhumeka, kulesi simo PPPoE;
3. I-PPPoE Ukuxhumeka: Igama lomsebenzisi - cacisa ukungena ngemvume ukuze ufinyelele ku-intanethi (okuchazwe kwinkontileka yakho nomhlinzeki we-Intanethi);
4. PPPoE Ukuxhumana: Iphasiwedi - iphasiwedi (ngokufanayo);
5. Ukuxhumeka kwesibili - lapha singacacise lutho (kukhutshaziwe), noma, isibonelo, njenge-MTS - sichaza i-IP Static (kuxhomeke enhlanganweni yenethiwekhi yakho). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kulungiselelwa kuthinta ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yendawo yomnikezeli wakho we-Intanethi. Uma ungayidingi, awukwazi ukukhathazeka kakhulu;
6. Xhuma ekufuneni - qalisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi njengoba kudingeka, isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi efinyelele isiphequluli se-inthanethi futhi ecela ikhasi kwi-Inthanethi. Ngendlela, phawula ukuthi kukhona igrafu engezansi i-Max idle Time - yisikhathi esilandelayo lapho i-router (uma ingenalutho) izokhipha inethiwekhi.
7. Xhuma Ngokuzenzekelayo - ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngombono wami, ipharamitha elungile, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ...
8. Xhuma Ngokuzenzakalelayo - ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi ngesandla (okungathandeki ...). Nakuba abanye abasebenzisi, isibonelo, uma ithrafikhi elinganiselwe - kungenzeka ukuthi lolu hlobo luzobe lukhulu kakhulu, lubavumela ukuba balawule umkhawulo wethrafikhi futhi bangangeni emncintiswaneni.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele ithebhu Okuthuthukisiwe - ungabeka i-DNS kuwo (ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka).

Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - Abahlinzeki abaningi be-intanethi babopha ikheli lakho le-MAC yekhadi lenethiwekhi futhi ungavumeli ukufinyelela kwi-inthanethi uma ikheli le-MAC liguqukile (cishe. Ikhadi ngalinye lenethiwekhi linamakheli we-MAC ahlukile).

Ama-routers anamuhla angasilingisa kalula ikheli le-MAC elifunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ithebhu I-Network / MAC Clone bese ucindezela inkinobho Cindezela ikheli le-MAC.

Njengokhetho, ungabika ikheli lakho le-MAC elisha ku-ISP, futhi lizolivulela.

Qaphela Ikheli le-MAC lilingana kanje: 94-0C-6D-4B-99-2F (bheka Umfanekiso 6).

Ngendlela, isibonelo "UBilline"uhlobo lokuxhuma hhayi PPPoEfuthi L2TP. Ngokwayo, ukulungiselelwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngokunye ukubhuka:

1. Uhlobo lwe-Wan Connection - uhlobo loxhumo oludinga ukukhetha L2TP;
2. Igama lomsebenzisi, Iphasiwedi - faka idatha enikeziwe ngumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi;
3. Iseva ye-IP-ikheli - tp.internet.beeline.ru;
4. londoloza amasethingi (i-router kufanele iqale kabusha).

Qaphela Eqinisweni, emva kokufaka izilungiselelo nokuvuselela kabusha i-router (uma wenza konke ngokufanele futhi wangena ngqo idatha oyidingayo), kufanele ube ne-Inthanethi kukhompyutha yakho yekhompyutha (ikhompyutha) oyixhume ngekhebula lenethiwekhi! Uma lokhu kunjalo - kusekhona icala elincane, setha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engenantambo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sizokwenza ...

5) Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engenantambo ku-router

Ukusetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engenantambo, ezimweni eziningi, yehlela ukucacisa igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi ukuyifinyelela. Isibonelo, ngizobonisa i-router efanayo (nakuba ngizothatha i-firmware yaseRussia ukukhombisa izinguqulo zombili zesiRashiya nesiNgisi).

Okokuqala udinga ukuvula isigaba esingenantambo, bheka umkhiwane. 8. Okulandelayo, setha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

1. Igama lenethiwekhi - igama ozothola uma usesha futhi uxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (chaza noma yikuphi);
2. Isifunda - ungacacisa "i-Russia". Ngendlela, kuma-routers amaningi awekho ngisho nepharamitha elinjalo;
3. Ububanzi besiteshi, Isiteshi - ungashiya u-Auto futhi ungashintshi lutho;
4. Londoloza izilungiselelo.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi Engenantambo". Abantu abaningi banandaba nalesi sikhathi, futhi uma ungavikeli inethiwekhi ngephasiwedi, bonke omakhelwane bakho bazokwazi ukuyisebenzisa, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise isivinini sakho senethiwekhi.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuphepha kwe-WPA2-PSK (inikeza enye yokuphepha kwenethiwekhi engenazintambo namuhla, bheka Umfanekiso 9).

• Inguqulo: awukwazi ukushintsha futhi ushiye okuzenzakalelayo;
• Ukubethela: okuzenzakalelayo;
• Iphasiwedi ye-PSK iphasiwedi yokufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ngincoma ukuthi ubonise okuthile okunzima ukukusesha ngokuseshwa okujwayelekile, noma ngokuqagela ngephutha (akukho 12345678!).

Ngemva kokulondoloza izilungiselelo nokuqala kabusha i-router, inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi engenazintambo kufanele iqale ukusebenza. Manje ungalungiselela uxhumano kwi-laptop, ifoni namanye amadivaysi.

6) Indlela yokuxhuma i-laptop kwi-Wi-Fi yenethiwekhi engenantambo

Njengomthetho, uma i-router isilungisiwe kahle, izinkinga zokuhlela nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows akufanele ziphakame. Futhi uxhumano olunjalo lwenziwe emaminithini ambalwa, akusayikho ...

Okokuqala chofoza i-mouse kwisithonjana se-Wi-Fi kulayini eduze newashi. Ewindini ene uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi atholakalayo, khetha owakho bese ufaka iphasiwedi ukuxhuma (bheka Umfanekiso 10).

Umdwebo. 10. Ukukhetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yokuxhuma i-laptop.

Uma iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ingenwe kahle, i-laptop izokwenza uxhumano futhi ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi. Empeleni, lokhu kulungiselelwa kuqediwe. Kulabo abangazange baphumelele, nansi ezinye izixhumanisi ezinkingeni ezijwayelekile.

I-laptop ayixhunyiwe ku-Wi-Fi (ayitholi amanethiwekhi angenantambo, akukho ukuxhumana okukhona)

Izinkinga nge-Wi-Fi ku-Windows 10: inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-intanethi -

Inhlanhla 🙂