Ebhokisini le-motherboard kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezixhumi kanye noxhumana nabo. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela mayelana ne-pinout yabo.
Amapayipi amakhulu webhodi le-motherboard ne-pinout yabo
Oxhumana nabo abakhona ebhodini le-motherboard bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana: izixhumi zamandla, ukuxhumana kwamakhadi angaphandle, amakhemitha, nama-coolers, kanye nabathintana nabo bepaneli yangaphambili. Cabanga ngabo ngokulandelana.
Amandla
Ugesi uhlinzekwa ebhodini le-motherboard ngokusebenzisa amandla, okuxhunywe nge-connector ekhethekile. Ezinhlotsheni zanamuhla zama-motherboards kunezinhlobo ezimbili: 20 pin futhi 24 amaphini. Babonakala kanje.
Kwezinye izimo, kunezingxenye ezine ezengeziwe kubathintana nabo abakhulu, ngokuhambisana namayunithi awamabhodi wamamayela ahlukile.
Okukhethwa kokuqala kungumdala; manje kungatholakala emabhokisini omama okwenziwa maphakathi no-2000. Owesibili namhlanje usebenza, futhi usebenza cishe yonke indawo. Ukuphina kwalesi sixhumeli kubukeka.
Ngendlela, ukuvalwa kokuxhumana PS-ON futhi I-Com Ungahlola ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi.
Bheka futhi:
Ixhuma amandla okunikezwa kubhodi yama-motherboard
Indlela yokuvula amandla ngaphandle kwebhodi le-motherboard
Amapayipherithi namadivayisi angaphandle
Izixhumi zezingcingo namadivaysi angaphandle zifaka oxhumana nabo be-hard disk, amathrekhi amakhadi angaphandle (ividiyo, umsindo kanye nenethiwekhi), izimpendulo ze-LPT ne-COM, kanye ne-USB ne-PS / 2.
Idrayivu enzima
Isixhumi esikhulu sediski esiyinkimbinkimbi esasetshenziswa njengamanje yi-SATA (Serial ATA), kodwa iningi lamabhodi wamabhodi libuye libe ne-IDE port. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba oxhumana nabo uyashesha: owokuqala uyashesha ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa inzuzo yesibili eyodwa ngenxa yokuhambisana. Izixhumanisi kulula ukuhlukanisa ngokubukeka - zibukeka kanje.
I-pinout ngayinye yalezi zichweba ihlukile. Yilokho okufana ne-IDE pinout ebonakalayo.
Futhi lena yi-SATA.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho, kwezinye izimo ukufakwa kwe-SCSI kungasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izithako, kodwa lokhu kuyi-rarity kumakhompyutha asekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashayeli amaningi asebenzayo namandla kagesi asebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zezixhumi. Sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuzixhuma kahle ngenye isikhathi.
Amakhadi wangaphandle
Namuhla, isixhumi esikhulu sokuxhuma amakhadi angaphandle yi-PCI-E. Amakhadi omsindo, ama-GPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, namakhadi we-POST-diagnostic afanelekile kule port. Ukungena kwalesi sixhumeli kubukeka kanje.
Izintambo zokuhamba
Amapayipi amadala amadivaysi angaphandle axhunyiwe yi-LPT ne-COM (ngaphandle kwalokho, amarekhodi angama-serial kanye nama-parallel). Zombili izinhlobo zibhekwa njengezingasebenzi, kodwa zisetshenziselwa, isibonelo, ukuxhuma imishini endala, engenakuqhathaniswa nomfanekiso wesimanjemanje. Izixhumanisi zedatha yokuphina zibukeka sengathi.
Amakhibhodi namagundane axhuma kumachwebeni e-PS / 2. Le nqubo iphindwe iphindwe ingasebenzi, futhi ishintshwe kakhulu nge-USB yamanje, kodwa i-PS / 2 inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuxhuma amadivayisi wokulawula ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwesistimu yokusebenza, ngoba isasebenza. I-pinout yale port ibukeka kanje.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufakelwa kwekhibhodi negundane kunqunywe ngokuphelele!
Olunye uhlobo lwesikhangiso yi-FireWire, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-IEEE 1394. Lolu hlobo lokuthintana luhlobo lwe-forerunner lwe-Universal Series Bus futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amanye amadivaysi e-multimedia afana namakhamera noma abadlali be-DVD. Emabhokisini omama anamuhla, akuvamile, kodwa uma kungenzeka, sizokubonisa iphinikhodi yayo.
Qaphela! Naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle, ama-USB ne-FireWire amarekhodi awahambisani!
I-USB namuhla iyisixhumi esivumelana kakhulu nesithandwa kakhulu sokuxhuma amadivaysi angaphandle, kusukela ku-flash drive kanye nokuphela ngezinguquko zangaphandle ze-digital-to-analog. Njengomthetho, ebhodini le-motherboard livela emachwebeni amabili kuya kwangu-4 alolu hlobo nekhono lokukhulisa inombolo yabo ngokuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili (bheka ngezansi). Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-YUSB manje luhlobo lwe-2.0, kodwa abakhiqizi kancane kancane bashintsha ku-standard 3.0, oxhumana nabo ohlelweni lwawo oluhlukile kusuka kunguqulo yangaphambilini.
Iphaneli langaphambili
Ngokwehlukana, kukhona oxhumana nabo bokuxhuma iphaneli yangaphambili: okukhiphayo ngaphambili kweyunithi yesistimu yamanye amabhulogi (isibonelo, okukhiphayo noma 3.5-jack). Inqubo yokuxhuma nokuxhuma oxhumana nabo isivele ibuyekezwe kwiwebsite yethu.
Isifundo: Sixhuma iphaneli yangaphambili lebhodi le-motherboard
Isiphetho
Sibukeze iphinikhodi yabathintana obaluleke kakhulu ebhodini le-motherboard. Ukunciphisa, siyaqaphela ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko lunelungelo lomsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
