Ukupholisa kweprosesa kuthinta ukusebenza nokuzinza kwekhompyutha. Kodwa akulona njalo ukubhekana nemithwalo, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo luhluleka. Ukusebenza ngisho nezinhlelo ezipholile zokupholisa kungase ziwe ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yesiphambeko somsebenzisi - ukufakwa kabi kwe-cooler, i-fat grease, i-fat, icala, njll. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokupholisa.
Uma iprosesa ishaya kakhulu ngenxa yokusheshisa okwenziwe ngaphambilini kanye / noma imithwalo ephakeme ngenkathi i-PC isebenza, khona-ke kuzodingeka ushintshe ukupholisa kuya kumgangatho ophakeme noma ukunciphisa umthwalo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-CPU
Amathiphu abalulekile
Izakhi eziyinhloko ezikhiqiza ukushisa kuningi yi-processor nekhadi levidyo, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-chipset ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi simo, kuphela izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala ezihlile. Ukushisa ukushisa kwezingxenye ezisele zekhompyutha kancane.
Uma udinga umshini wegeyimu, cabanga, okokuqala, mayelana nosayizi wecala - kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, iyunithi yesistimu eyengeziwe, izingxenye eziningi ongayifaka kuzo. Okwesibili, esimweni esikhulu kukhona isikhala esiningi ngenxa yokuthi umoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi uyaphakamisa kancane futhi unesikhathi sokupholisa. Futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile ukuphuma umoya kwecala - kumele kube nemigodi yokuphuza umoya ukuze umoya oshisayo ungapheli isikhathi eside (umahluko ongenziwa uma uzofaka ukupholisa amanzi).
Zama njalo ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa zeprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Uma ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa lidlula amanani avunyelwe ama degree angama-60-70, ikakhulukazi kwimodi engavamile yesistimu (uma izinhlelo ezinzima zingasebenzi), bese uthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwazi ukushisa kweprosesa
Cabangela izindlela eziningana zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokupholisa.
Indlela 1: Ukuhlelwa Okulungile
Izindlu zezinsimbi ezikhiqizayo kumele zibe ngokwanele (ubuhle) futhi zibe nokuphumula okuhle. Kuyadingeka nokuba kwenziwe ngensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela indawo yunithi yesistimu, ngoba Izinto ezithile zingavimbela umoya ukungena ngaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukujikeleza nokwandisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi.
Sebenzisa lawa macebiso endaweni yunithi yesistimu:
- Ungafaki eduze kwefenisha noma ezinye izingxenye ezingase zivimbele ingress yomoya. Uma isikhala samahhala sinqanyelwe kakhulu ngobukhulu bedeskithophu (ngokuvamile iningi lesistimu lifakwa etafuleni), bese ucindezela odongeni okungenawo imigodi yokuphuza umoya eduze nodonga lwetafula, ngaleyo ndlela uzuze isikhala esengeziwe sokusakaza umoya;
- Ungabeki ideskithophu eduze kwe-radiator noma amabhethri;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanye ama-electronics (i-microwave, i-kettle kagesi, i-TV, router, iselula) akufanele isondele kakhulu kwikhompyutha noma iseduze isikhathi esifushane;
- Uma amathuba evumelekile, kungcono ukubeka isazi sesistimu etafuleni, hhayi ngaphansi kwalo;
- Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele indawo yakho yokusebenzela eduze kwefasitela, engavulwa ukuphuza umoya.
Indlela 2: uhlanze uthuli
Izinhlayiya zotshani zinganciphisa ukujikelezwa kwe-air, fan kanye ne-radiator ukusebenza. Zigcina nokushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo "ama-insides" we-PC. Imvamisa yokuhlanza ixhomeke kuzo zonke izici zekhompiyutha ngayinye - indawo, inombolo yezimbobo zokuphumula (okungaphezulu kwalokhu okugcina, ngcono ikhwalithi yokupholisa, kodwa ngokushesha uthuli lugcwala). Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlanza okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile ukufeza ukuhlanzwa ngosizo lwe-brush engeyona eqinile, ama-rags omisiwe nama-napkins. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, ungasebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, kodwa kuphela amandla angaphansi. Cabangela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlanza icala lekhompyutha ngothuli:
- Nqamula i-PC / laptop kusuka emandleni. Kumathtops, susa ibhethri. Susa isembozo ngokukhipha izinkinobho noma ukuhambisa ama-latches akhethekile.
- Okokuqala susa uthuli ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisimiso sokupholisa. Okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela ama-fan, njenge Ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuningi bangase bangasebenzi ngokugcwele.
- Yiya ku-radiator. Imiklamo yayo yinsimbi yensimbi esondelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele, kungase kudingeke ukuba uqede ukupholisa.
- Uma ipholile kufanele ihlakazwe, bese ususa uthuli ezingxenyeni ezifinyeleleka kalula zebhodi le-motherboard.
- Hlanza ngokuphelele isikhala esiphakathi kwamacwecwe usebenzisa amabhulashi angabambeleli, ukotini swabs, uma kunesidingo, i-vacuum cleaner. Faka emuva okupholile.
- Phinda futhi, hamba zonke izingxenye ngendwangu eyomile, ususe uthuli olusele.
- Hlanganisa i-computer futhi uyixhume kwinethiwekhi.
Indlela 3: faka fan eyengeziwe
Ngosizo lwengane eyengeziwe efakwe emgodini wokungena umoya engxenyeni engakwesokunxele noma yangasese, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukujikelezwa komoya ngaphakathi kwecala.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha umshayeli. Into eyinhloko ukulalela ukuthi izici zecala nebhodi lebhodi lebhodi livumela ukufaka idivayisi eyengeziwe. Ukunikeza okuthandayo kule ndaba kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi akufanelekile, ngoba Lokhu kuyinkampani yekhompiyutha ephansi eshibhile futhi eqinile okulula ukuyibuyisela.
Uma izici ezijwayelekile zecala zivumela, khona-ke ungafaka abalandeli ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa - enye ngemuva futhi enye phambili. Owokuqala ususa umoya oshisayo, owesibili uhamba emakhazeni.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha okupholile
Indlela 4: ishesha ukujikeleza kwabalandeli
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-fan ajikeleza ngesilinganiso sama-80% kuphela esiphezulu. Ezinye izinhlelo zokupholisa "smart" zikwazi ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo isivinini sokujikeleza sabalandeli - uma izinga lokushisa lisezingeni elimamukelekile, khona-ke linciphise, uma kungenjalo, landa. Lo msebenzi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele (futhi ezinhlobonhlobo ezishibhile awukho neze), ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele aqoqe umculi ngokweqile.
Ungesabi ukwedlula ngokweqile lo fan, ngoba uma kungenjalo, usengozini yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wekhompiyutha / laptop nezinga lomsindo. Ukuze ulungise ijubane lokujikeleza kwama-blades, sebenzisa isisombululo sesofthiwe - SpeedFan. Isofthiwe ayikhululekile, ihunyushwe ngesiRashiya futhi ibonakala ngokucacile.
Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-SpeedFan
Indlela 5: esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo
Ukufaka esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo akudingi izindleko ezijulile zemali nesikhathi, kodwa lapha kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukunemba okuqondile. Kumele futhi ucabangele isici esisodwa ngewaranti. Uma ngabe idivayisi isaphansi kwewaranti, kungcono ukuxhumana nesevisi ngesicelo sokushintsha ukunamathisela okushisayo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe mahhala. Uma uzama ukushintsha ukunamathisela ngokwakho, ikhompyutha izosuswa kuwaranti.
Uma uzishintsha wena, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukukhetha kokunamathisela okushisayo. Yenza okuthandwa yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezibiza kakhulu futhi eziphezulu (ikakhulukazi lezo eziza ngokushayela okukhethekile kwesicelo). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuqukethe izinhlanganisela zesiliva ne-quartz.
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni samafutha ashisayo ku-processor
Indlela 6: faka okupholile okusha
Uma i-cooler ingabhekana nomsebenzi wayo, kufanelekile ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo nge-analog engcono nakakhulu. Okufanayo kusebenza ohlelweni lokupholisa okwesikhashana, okuyinto ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokusebenza ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Kunconywa, uma ubukhulu bephemithi yecala, ukukhetha okupholile ngamatayipi okhethekile wezethusi emlilweni wokushisa.
Isifundo: indlela yokukhetha okupholile kumprosesa
Sebenzisa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufaka i-cooler endala ngenye entsha:
- Susa ikhompyutha bese ususa ikhava, evimbela ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
- Susa i-cooler endala. Amanye amamodeli adinga ukudilizwa kwezinye izingxenye. Isibonelo, umshayeli ohlukile, i-radiator ehlukile.
- Susa i-cooler endala. Uma zonke izinqamuleli zisusiwe, kumele ahambe ngaphandle kokumelana kakhulu.
- Endaweni yesistimu yokupholisa, faka entsha.
- Qinisekisa futhi uvikeleke ngamakhilothi noma iziqeshana ezikhethekile. Xhuma emanzini avela ku-motherboard usebenzisa ucingo olukhethekile (uma likhona).
- Hlanganisa i-computer emuva.
Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani i-cooler endala
Indlela 7: iyunithi yokupholisa amanzi
Le ndlela ayifanele yonke imishini, ngoba inezidingo eziningi zesayizi nezinye izici zecala kanye nebhodi le-motherboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukufaka kuphela uma ikhompyutha yakho inezingxenye ze-TOP ezishisa kakhulu, futhi awufuni ukufaka isimiso sokupholisa sendabuko, kusukela izokhiqiza umsindo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ukufaka uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi, uzodinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvimba kwamanzi. Lezi zingqimba ezincane zethusi, lapho kudingeka khona, esimweni sokuzenzakalelayo, kuthululwa. Uma ukhetha, qaphela ikhwalithi yokupholisa kanye nezinto ezivela kuzo (kutuswa ukuthatha ithusi, nge-polishing smooth). Amabhuloki amanzi ahlukaniswe ngamamodeli weprosesa nekhadi levidiyo;
- I-radiator ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli bangasetshenziswa kukho ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle;
- Ipump Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlanza amanzi ashisayo emuva kwetangi, futhi endaweni yayo iyabanda. Iveza umsindo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwamafomu amaningi;
- Isitja. Inombhalo ohlukile, ukukhanyisa (kuye ngokuthi imodeli) kanye nezimbobo zokugeleza nokugcwalisa;
- Iziphetho zokuxhumeka kwe-Fluid;
- Uthando (ngokuzikhethela).
Imiyalo yokufaka injengalandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukuthenga nokufaka ipuleti ekhethekile yokufaka ebhodini le-motherboard, elizosebenza njengekhikhi eyengeziwe.
- Xhuma izitshalo ku-block processor yamanzi ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-motherboard. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ungahambisani nebhodi ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile.
- Ukusebenzisa izikrini noma iziqeshana (kuye ngokuthi imodeli), faka i-block yamanzi yeprosesa. Qaphela, ngoba Ungalimaza kalula i-motherboard.
- Faka i-radiator. Uma kwenzeka ukupholisa amanzi, cishe njalo kufakwe ngaphansi kwesiqu esiphezulu seyunithi yesistimu, kusukela kakhulu kakhulu.
- Xhuma ama-hoses kuya ku-radiator. Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka futhi abalandeli.
- Manje faka ithangi elipholile ngokwayo. Kuye ngesibonelo sobabili ne-tank, ukufaka kwenzeka ngaphandle kweyunithi yesistimu noma ngaphakathi. Ukugcizelela, ezimweni eziningi, kwenziwa ngosizo lwezikrini.
- Faka ipompo. Ukuhamba eduze kwamashayela asebenzayo, uxhumano lwebhodi le-motherboard lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhumi se-2 noma se-4-pin. Ipompi ayinkulu khulu, ngakho-ke ingahlanganiswa ngokukhululekile emaceleni noma kumathonti womabili.
- Yondla ama-hoses kuya epompo kanye ne-reservoir.
- Thela okunye uketshezi ku-tank yokuhlola bese uqala ipompo.
- Imaminithi engu-10, qapha ukusebenza kwesistimu, uma ezinye izingxenye zingenayo i-liquid eyanele, bese uthele okuningi emathangi.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokushisa i-CPU
Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela namathiphu, ungenza ukupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kweprosesa. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezinye zazo akukhuthazwa kubasebenzisi be-PC abangenalwazi. Kulesi simo, sincoma ukusebenzisa amasevisi akhethekile.
