Ukubeka iphasiwedi kukhompyutha kukuvumela ukuba uvikele ulwazi ku-akhawunti yakho kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi angabhekana nesimo esinjalo esingathandeki njengokulahlekelwa kwale khodi yezwi ukufaka i-OS. Kulokhu, ngeke akwazi ukungena kuphrofayela yakhe noma ngeke akwazi ukuqala uhlelo. Ake sithole ukuthi singathola kanjani iphasiwedi elikhohliwe noma sibuyisele uma kunesidingo ku-Windows 7.
Bheka futhi:
Ukusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC ene-Windows 7
Indlela yokususa iphasiwedi kusuka ku-PC kuya ku-Windows 7
Izindlela zokutakula iphasiwedi
Masinyane sizosho ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe lezo zimo uma ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho. Sikukwazisa ngokuqinile ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinketho ezichazwe kuso ngokuphinga i-akhawunti yomunye umuntu, njengoba lokhu kungekho emthethweni futhi kungabangela imiphumela yomthetho.
Kuye ngesimo se-akhawunti yakho (umlawuli noma umsebenzisi ovamile), iphasiwedi evela kuyo ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi angaphakathi we-OS noma izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle. Futhi, okukhethwa kukho kuxhomeke ekutheni ufuna ukwazi ncamashi ikhodi yekhodi ekhohliwe, noma nje udinga ukuyihlela kabusha ukuze ufake entsha. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinketho ezilula kakhulu zesenzo ezimweni ezehlukene, uma kwenzeka inkinga efundwe kulesi sihloko.
Indlela 1: Ophcrack
Okokuqala, cabanga indlela yokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho, uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho, usebenzisa uhlelo lwesithathu-Ophcrack. Lolu khetho lungcono ngoba likuvumela ukuba uxazulule le nkinga, kungakhathaliseki isimo sephrofayela nokuthi ngabe unakekele izindlela zokutakula kusengaphambili noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola inkulumo ekhohliwe ikhodi, hhayi nje ukuyisetha kabusha.
Landa i-Ophcrack
- Ngemva kokulanda, vula i-Zip-archive elandelwe, equkethe i-Ophcrack.
- Khona-ke, uma ungangena kwikhompiyutha njengomphathi, iya kwifolda nge-data engahlanjululwa, bese uya kusiqondisi esivumelana ne-OS bit: "x64" - amasistimu angu-64-bit, "x86" - i-32-bit. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ifayela le-ophcrack.exe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyisebenze ngegunya lokuphatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza igama layo nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha into ehambelanayo kwimenyu evulekile yemenyu.
Uma ukhohlwe ncamashi iphasiwedi kusuka ku-akhawunti yomlawuli, bese kulesi simo, kufanele ufake kuqala uhlelo olulandelwe lwe-Ophcrack ku-LiveCD noma ku-LiveUSB bese ubhuqa usebenzisa enye yemidiya ecacisiwe.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovuleka. Cindezela inkinobho "Layisha"etholakala kubha yamathuluzi yomsebenzi. Okulandelayo, kwimenyu evula, khetha "I-SAM yendawo ene-samdumping2".
- Itafula lizovela, lapho idatha kuwo wonke amaphrofayela ohlelweni lwamanje izofakwa, futhi igama lama-akhawunti liboniswa kukholomu "Umsebenzisi". Ukuze ufunde amaphasiwedi kuwo wonke amaphrofayela, chofoza ibha yamathuluzi "Hamba".
- Emva kwalokho, inqubo yokunquma amaphasiwedi izoqala. Ubude balo buxhomeke ekubuneni kwezinkulumo zekhodi, ngakho-ke kungathatha imizuzwana embalwa noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo, ngokumelene nawo wonke amagama e-akhawunti amaphi amaphasiwedi asethwe kukholomu "NI Pwd" Ikhi lokusesha login liyaboniswa. Kulo msebenzi kungacatshangelwa ukuthi kuxazululwe.
Indlela 2: Setha kabusha iphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula"
Uma unayo ukufinyelela kwe-akhawunti yokuphatha kule khomputha, kodwa ulahlekelwe iphasiwedi kunoma iyiphi enye iphrofayili, awukwazi ukuthola inkulumo yekhodi ekhohliwe usebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu, kodwa ungayisetha kabusha bese ufaka entsha.
- Chofoza "Qala" bese uqhubekela phambili "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Khetha "Ama-Akhawunti ...".
- Hamba futhi ngegama "Ama-Akhawunti ...".
- Kuhlu lwemisebenzi, khetha "Phatha enye i-akhawunti".
- Iwindi livula uhlu lwamaphrofayela ohlelweni. Khetha igama le-akhawunti, iphasiwedi owayikhohliwe.
- Isigaba sokuphatha iphrofayli sivula. Chofoza entweni "Shintsha iphasiwedi".
- Ewindini evulekayo, shintsha indlela yokubonisa ikhodi emasimini "Iphasiwedi entsha" futhi "Qinisekisa iphasiwedi" faka ukhiye ofanayo ozosetshenziswa manje ukungena ohlelweni ngaphansi kwalesi akhawunti. Uma ufisa, ungaphinda ufake idatha ensimini ukuze uthole amacebo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukhumbule inkulumo yekhodi uma ukhohlwa esikhathini esizayo. Bese ucindezela "Shintsha iphasiwedi".
- Emva kwalokho, inkulumo eyinhloko ekhohliwe izobe isethwe kabusha futhi ishintshwe entsha. Manje nguye odinga ukusetshenziselwa ukungena ngemvume.
Indlela yesithathu: Setha kabusha iphasiwedi "Imodi ephephile nge-Command Prompt"
Uma unayo ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti enezimiso zokuphatha, iphasiwedi kunoma iyiphi enye i-akhawunti, uma uyikhohliwe, ingasetha kabusha ngokufaka imiyalo eminingana "Lawula umugqa"egijima "Imodi ephephile".
- Qala noma uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha, kuye ngokuthi isimo sisekuphi okwamanje. Ngemuva kokuthi i-BIOS ilayishwe, uzozwa isignali yesici. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, kumele ubambe inkinobho F8.
- Isikrini sokukhetha uhlobo lwe-boot yesistimu livela. Ukusebenzisa okhiye "Phansi" futhi "Up" ngendlela yemicibisholo ekhibhodi, khetha igama "Imodi ephephile nge-Command Prompt"bese uchofoza Ngena.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ama-boots asebenze, iwindi izovulwa. "Landela umugqa". Ngena lapho:
umsebenzisi wenetha
Bese uchofoza inkinobho. Ngena.
- Ngaphakathi lapho "Landela umugqa" lonke uhlu lwama-akhawunti kule khompyutha luboniswa.
- Bese ufaka umyalo futhi:
umsebenzisi wenetha
Bese useka isikhala futhi emgqeni ofanayo faka igama le-akhawunti ofuna ukuyifaka kabusha inkulumo yekhodi, bese ufaka iphasiwedi entsha ngesikhala, bese ucindezela Ngena.
- Ukhiye we-akhawunti uzoguqulwa. Manje ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ungena ngaphansi kwephrofayela oyifunayo ngokufaka ulwazi olusha lokungena ngemvume.
Isifundo: Ngena ngemvume ku "Imodi ephephile" ku-Windows 7
Njengoba ungabona, kunezindlela eziningana zokubuyisela ukufinyelela ohlelweni ngokulahlekelwa kwamaphasiwedi. Zingaqaliswa kuphela ngosizo lwamathuluzi wokwakha we-OS, noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle. Kodwa uma udinga ukubuyisela ukufinyelela kokuphatha futhi awunayo i-akhawunti yomqondisi wesibili, noma awudingi nje ukusetha kabusha inkulumo ekhohliwe ikhodi, kepha ukuze ukwazi, khona-ke isofthiwe yesithathu kuphela ingasiza. Yebo, indlela engcono kakhulu nje ukungakhohlwa amaphasiwedi, ukuze kungadingeki uhlupheke ngokubuyiselwa kwabo.