Kule ncwadi - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukutakula ngokwezifiso ku-Android usebenzisa isibonelo se-version ethandwa kakhulu ye-TWRP noma i-Team Win Recovery Project. Ukufaka olunye ukutakula ngokwezifiso ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa okokuqala, kuyini nokuthi kungani kungadingeka.
Wonke amadivaysi e-Android, kufaka phakathi ifoni noma ithebhulethi yakho, alulame ngaphambi kokufakwa (imvelo yokutakula) eyenzelwe ukusetha kabusha ifoni kuzilungiselelo zemboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware, neminye imisebenzi yokuxilonga. Ukuze uqale ukutakula, uvame ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ethile yezinkinobho zomzimba kudivayisi evuliwe (ingase ihluke kumadivayisi ahlukene) noma i-ADB kusuka ku-Android SDK.
Noma kunjalo, ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambi kokufakwa kunamkhawulo kumakhono ayo, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abaningi be-Android babhekana nenselele yokufaka ukutakula ngokwezifiso (okungukuthi, indawo yokutakula yangaphandle) ngezici eziphambili. Isibonelo, i-TRWP ebhekwe ngaphakathi kule myalelo ikuvumela ukuba wenze amakhophi egciniwe egciniwe edivaysi yakho ye-Android, faka i-firmware noma uthole ukufinyelela kwezimpande kudivayisi.
Ukunakwa: Zonke izenzo ezichazwe emiyalweni oyibekayo engozini yakho: ngombono, zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, idivayisi yakho ngeke ivule, noma ngeke isebenze kahle. Ngaphambi kokwenza izinyathelo ezichazwe, gcina idatha ebalulekile noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwedivayisi yakho ye-Android.
Ukulungiselela i-firmware ye-TWRP yokutakula ngokwezifiso
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa ngokuqondile kokuthola okuvela eceleni, kuzodingeka uvule i-bootloader kudivayisi yakho ye-Android futhi unike amandla ukulungisa iphutha le-USB. Imininingwane yazo zonke lezi zenzo zilotshwe emfundweni ehlukile. Indlela yokuvula i-bootloader bootloader ku-Android (ivula ithebhu entsha).
Umyalo ofanayo uchaza ukufakwa kwamathuluzi we-Android SDK Platform - izingxenye ezizodingeka ukuze i-firmware yokutakula imvelo.
Ngemuva kokuthi konke lokhu kwenziwa, landa ukutakula okwenziwe ifoni yakho noma ithebulethi yakho. Ungalanda i-TWRP ekhasini elisemthethweni //twrp.me/Devices/ (Ngincoma ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho kokubili kusigaba sokuxhumanisa kokulanda ngemuva kokukhetha idivayisi).
Ungalondoloza leli fayela elilandiwe noma ikuphi kukhompyutha yakho, kodwa kube lula, ngikufaka kufolda ye-Platform-amathuluzi ne-Android SDK (ukuze ungacacise izindlela lapho uqhuba imiyalo ezosetshenziswa kamuva).
Ngakho-ke, manje ngokuphathelene nokulungiselela i-Android yokufaka ukutakula ngokwezifiso:
- Vula i-Bootloader.
- Nika amandla ukulungisa iphutha le-USB futhi ungavala ifoni manje.
- Landa amathuluzi we-Android SDK Platform (uma engenziwanga ngenkathi evula i-bootloader, okungukuthi yenziwe ngenye indlela kunalokho engikuchazile)
- Landa ifayela kusuka ekubuyiseleni (format yefayela ye-.img)
Ngakho-ke, uma zonke izenzo zenziwa, sesilungele i-firmware.
Indlela yokufaka ukutakula ngokweziko ku-Android
Siqala ukulanda ifayela lesimo semvelo sokutakula kudivayisi. Inqubo izoba kanje (ukufakwa okuchazwe ku-Windows):
- Iya kwimodi ye-fastboot ku-Android. Njengomthetho, ukwenza lokhu, uma idivayisi ivaliwe, udinga ukucindezela nokubamba izinkinobho zokunciphisa ivolumu namandla kuze kuvele isikrini se-Fastboot.
- Xhuma ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho nge-USB kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Yiya kukhompyutha kwifolda ene-Platform-amathuluzi, ubambe iShift, chofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engenalutho kule folda bese ukhetha "Vula iwindi lomyalo".
- Faka umyalo wokuthola i-fastboot flash recovery recovery.img bese ucindezela u-Enter (lapha ukutakula.img kuyindlela eya efayeleni kusukela ekubuyiseleni, uma kufolda efanayo, ungafaka igama laleli fayela kuphela).
- Ngemva kokubona umlayezo wokuthi ukusebenza sekuphelile, nqamula idivayisi kusuka ku-USB.
Kwenziwe, i-TWRP yokutakula ngokwezifiso efakwe. Sizama ukugijima.
Ukuqala nokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-TWRP
Ngemuva kokuqedela ukufakwa kokubuyiswa kwesiko, uzobe usesikrinini se-fastboot. Khetha inketho yeModi Yokubuyisela (ngokuvamile usebenzisa okhiye bevolumu, nokuqinisekisa - ngokucindezela kancane inkinobho yamandla).
Uma uqala ukulayisha i-TWRP, uzothathwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi, futhi ukhethe imodi yokusebenza - funda kuphela noma "vumela izinguquko".
Esikhathini sokuqala, ungasebenzisa ukutakula ngokwezifiso kanye kuphela, futhi emva kokuvuselela kabusha idivayisi, kuzoshona (okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa ngalunye, kuzodingeka wenze izinyathelo 1-5 ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa uhlelo luzohlala lungashintshi). Esikhathini sesibili, indawo yokutakula izohlala kuhlelo lokuhlukanisa, futhi ungayilanda uma kunesidingo. Ngiphakamisa futhi ukuba ungabonakali into "Ungabonisi lokhu futhi uma ulayisha", ngoba lesi sikrini singasadingeka esikhathini esizayo uma unquma ukushintsha isinqumo sakho mayelana nokuvumela izinguquko.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola esibukweni esikhulu seProjekthi ye-Team Win Recovery ngesiRussia (uma ukhethe lolu limi), lapho unga khona:
- Amafayela we-Flash ZIP, isibonelo, i-SuperSU yokufinyelela kwezimpande. Faka i-firmware yangaphandle.
- Yenza isipele ngokugcwele sedivaysi yakho ye-Android bese uyibuyisela kusuka kusipele (ngenkathi usu-TWRP, ungaxhuma idivayisi yakho nge-MTP kwikhompyutha ukuze ukopishe isipele se-Android esidalwe kukhompyutha). Ngingancoma ukwenza lesi senzo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwi-firmware noma ukuthola i-Root.
- Yenza kabusha idivayisi ngokususwa kwedatha.
Njengoba ubona, konke kulula, nakuba kwezinye zezinsiza kungase kube nezici ezithile, ikakhulukazi, isibuko esingenakuqondakalayo se-Fastboot nesilimi esingesiNgisi noma ukungakwazi ukuvula i-Bootloader. Uma uhlangabezana nento efana nayo, ngincoma ukuthola ulwazi mayelana ne-firmware nokufakwa kokuthola ngokuqondile ifoni yakho ye-Android noma imodeli yethebulethi - enekhono eliphakeme, ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo ezinkundleni zezihloko zabanikazi bedivayisi efanayo.
