Inethiwekhi ye-Windows 10 engaziwa

Enye yezindaba ezivame ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ku-Windows 10 (futhi hhayi kuphela) yilo "Umlayezo Ongaziwa" ohlwini loxhumano, oluhambisana nokumemeza okuphuzi kwisithonjana sokuxhumeka endaweni yesaziso futhi, uma uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi nge-router, umbhalo "Akukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, oluvikelekile." Nakuba inkinga ingenzeka uma uxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngekhebula kukhompyutha.

Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe izimbangela ezikhona zezinkinga ezinjalo nge-Inthanethi nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani "inethiwekhi engaziwa" ezimweni ezehlukene zokubonakala kwenkinga. Ezinye izinto ezimbili ezingasiza: I-Inthanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, inethiwekhi engaziwa ye-Windows 7.

Izindlela ezilula zokulungisa inkinga bese ubona imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo.

Ukuze uqalise, izindlela ezilula zokuthola ukuthi yini engalungile futhi, mhlawumbe, zigcine isikhathi lapho ulungisa "I-Network engaziwa" nokuthi "Awukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi" ku-Windows 10, njengoba izindlela ezichazwe emiyalweni yezigaba ezilandelayo ziyinkimbinkimbi.

Wonke amaphuzu angenhla ahlobene nesimo lapho uxhumano ne-intanethi zisebenza kahle kuze kube yamuva, kodwa ngokuzumayo zaphela.

1. Uma uxhuma nge-Wi-Fi noma ikhebula nge-router, zama ukuqala kabusha i-router (ukuyivula, ulinde imizuzwana engu-10, uyivule futhi ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze ivule futhi).
2. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop. Ikakhulukazi uma ungakwenzi lokhu isikhathi eside (ngesikhathi esisodwa, "Ukuvala" futhi ukuqala kabusha akucatshangwa - ku-Windows 10, ukuqeda akupheli ngokugcwele kwegama, ngakho-ke ngeke kuxazululwe izinkinga ezixazululwa ngokuvuselela kabusha).
3. Uma ubona umlayezo "Akukho ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi kuvikelwe", futhi uxhumano lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-router, hlola (uma kungenzeka), futhi uma kunenkinga lapho uxhuma amanye amadivaysi ngo-router efanayo. Uma konke kusebenza kwabanye, sizobe sibheke inkinga kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop yamanje. Uma kunenkinga kuwo wonke amadivayisi, khona-ke kukhona izinketho ezimbili: inkinga evela kumhlinzeki (uma kunomyalezo kuphela othi akukho Khompiyutha, kodwa akukho umbhalo "Inethiwekhi engaziwa" ohlwini lokuxhuma) noma inkinga evela ku-router (uma kuwo wonke amadivayisi "Inethiwekhi Engaziwa").
4. Uma inkinga ivele ngemuva kokubuyekeza i-Windows 10 noma emva kokusetha kabusha nokubuyisela kabusha ngokulondoloza idatha, futhi une-antivirus yangaphandle efakiwe, zama ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini. Okufanayo kungasebenza kuhlelo lwesithathu lwe-VPN, uma ulisebenzisa. Noma kunjalo, kunzima lapha: kuzodingeka ususe futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe yenze yini inkinga.

Kulezi zindlela ezilula zokulungiswa nokuxilonga Ngikhathele, siqhubeka nalokhu okulandelayo, okubandakanya izenzo kusuka kumsebenzisi.

Hlola izilungiselelo zokuxhumana ze-TCP / IP

Ngokuvamile, i-Unidentified Network isitshela ukuthi i-Windows 10 ayikwazanga ukuthola ikheli lenethiwekhi (ikakhulukazi uma sixhuma kabusha uma sibona umlayezo "Wokungena" isikhathi eside), noma isethwe ngesandla, kodwa ayilungile. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile ngekheli le-IPv4.

Umsebenzi wethu kulesi simo ukuzama ukushintsha imingcele ye-TCP / IPv4, ingenziwa kanje:

1. Iya ohlwini lokuxhumeka kwe-Windows 10. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R ekhibhodi (Win - ukhiye nge-OS logo), faka ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Kuhlu lokuxhumeka, chofoza ngakwesokudla uxhumano oluthi "I-Network engaziwa" iboniswe bese ukhetha into "imenyu" yemenyu.
3. Kumathebhu weNethiwekhi, kuhlu lwamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa uxhumano, khetha "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties" ngezansi.
4. Ewindini elilandelayo, zama izinketho ezimbili zokhetho, ngokuya ngesimo:
5. Uma noma yiliphi amakheli echazwe kumingcele ye-IP (futhi lokhu akuyona inethiwekhi yenkampani), hlola "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi "Thola ikheli le-DNS yeseva ngokuzenzakalelayo" ibhokisi lokuhlola.
6. Uma kungekho amakheli ecacisiwe, futhi uxhumano lwenziwe nge-router, zama ukukhomba ikheli le-IP ehlukile ekheli le-router yakho ngenombolo yokugcina (isibonelo esithombeni esiphezulu, angikhuthazi ukuthi sisebenzise inombolo encane kuya ku-1), ucacise ikheli lomzila njengeSango Eliyinhloko, futhi Amakheli e-DNS we-Google angama-8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4 (ngemuva kwalokho, kungadingeka ususe i-DNS cache).
7. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo.

Mhlawumbe ngemuva kwalokho "Inethiwekhi Engaziwa" izophela futhi i-Inthanethi izosebenza, kodwa hhayi njalo:

• Uma uxhumo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ikhebuli lomhlinzeki, futhi imingcele yenethiwekhi isele isethwe "Ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", futhi sibona "Inethiwekhi engaziwa", khona-ke inkinga ingase ivela kwimishini yomhlinzeki, kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukulinda (kodwa kungenjalo, kungasiza setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi).
• Uma uxhumano lwenziwe nge-router, futhi ngokubeka ngesandla imingcele yekheli le-IP alishintshi isimo, hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungena kuzilungiselelo zomzila nge-interface yewebhu. Mhlawumbe inkinga nayo (yazama ukuqala kabusha?).

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Zama ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zeprothotholi ye-TCP / IP ngokubeka ngaphambilini ikheli le-adaptha yenethiwekhi.

Ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla ngokusebenzisa umyalo wokulawula njengomqondisi (Ungaqala kanjani umyalezo we-Windows 10) bese ufaka imiyalo emithathu elandelayo:

1. neth int int kabusha
2. ipconfig / ukukhululwa
3. ipconfig / uvuselele

Ngemuva kwalokho, uma inkinga ingagcini ngokushesha, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uhlola uma inkinga ixazululwe. Uma ingasebenzi, zama indlela eyengeziwe: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi ye-Windows 10.

Ukusetha Ikheli Lenethiwekhi ye-adaptha

Ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza ukusetha ngesandla Ikheli Lenethiwekhi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi. Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Iya kumphathi wedivayisi ye-Windows 10 (cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka devmgmt.msc)
2. Ku-imenenja yedivayisi, ngaphansi kwe- "Adapter Network", khetha ikhadi le-network noma i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi esetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha into "yempahla" yemenyu.
3. Kumathebhu Okuthuthukisiwe, khetha Impahla Ikheli leNethiwekhi bese usetha inani kumadijithi angu-12 (ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlamvu A-F).
4. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Abashayela bamakhadi enethiwekhi noma i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi

Uma, kuze kube manje, akekho enye yezindlela ezisize ukuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni be-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho noma i-adaptha engenawaya, ikakhulukazi uma ungazange uwafake (i-Windows 10 ifakiwe ngokwayo) noma isetshenzisiwe.

Landa abashayeli bokuqala kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-laptop yakho noma i-motherboard bese uwafaka ngesandla (ngisho noma umphathi wedivayisi ekutshela ukuthi umshayeli akadingi ukubuyekezwa). Bona indlela yokufaka abashayeli kwi-laptop.

Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulungisa inkinga "Engaziwa Inethiwekhi" ku-Windows 10

Uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizange zisize, bese uqhubeka - ezinye izixazululo ezengeziwe zenkinga engasebenza.

1. Yiya kuphaneli yokulawula (ngakwesokudla phezulu, setha "ukubuka" kuya "kwezithonjana") - Izakhiwo zesiphequluli. Kwithebhu ethi "Connections", chofoza "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi" futhi, uma "Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo kwemingcele" kusethwe lapho, khubaza. Uma ungafakiwe - vula (futhi uma amaseva we-proxy ecacisiwe, vala futhi). Sebenzisa izilungiselelo, unqamule ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi bese uyibuyisela emuva (ohlwini lokuxhumana).
2. Yenza ukuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi (chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana sokuxhumeka endaweni yesaziso - izinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga), bese usesha i-Internet ngombhalo wephutha uma kuphawula okuthile. Inketho evamile iyiphakhethi yenethiwekhi ayinayo izilungiselelo ze-IP ezivumelekile.
3. Uma une uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, yiya kuhlu lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo" bese ukhetha "Isimo", bese - "Izakhiwo Zenethiwekhi Engenantambo" kuthebhu ethi "Ukuphepha" - "Izilungiselelo Eziphambili" bese uvula noma Khubaza (kuye ngokuthi isimo samanje) into "Vumela i-Federal Information Processing Standard Standard (FIPS) imodi yokuhambisana yale nethiwekhi". Sebenzisa izilungiselelo, unqamule ku-Wi-Fi uphinde uxhume kabusha.

Mhlawumbe lokhu konke engikwazi ukukunikeza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngithemba enye yezindlela ezisebenzela zona. Uma kungenjalo, ake ngikukhumbuze imfundo ehlukile. I-intanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, ingaba usizo.