Ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokwenza kanyekanye noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza kukhompyutha eyodwa yomuntu. Uma kungekho isifiso sokusebenzisa i-double booting, ungasebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okusele - faka umshini obonakalayo wesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux.
Ngememori eyanele yokusebenza kanye neyinkimbinkimbi, amandla eprosesa adingekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa agijime izinhlelo eziningana futhi asebenze nabo kwimodi egcwele. Nokho, ngalokhu udinga ukuthola isofthiwe efanele.
Uhlu lwemishini ebonakalayo ye-Linux
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo ohlelweni lokusebenza, kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi iyiphi okulungile kuwe. Sizocubungula abameleli abahlanu abathandwa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesofthiwe.
I-Virtualbox
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngumkhiqizo jikelele ongasetshenziselwa inqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-Linux. Siyabonga, ezinye izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zingasekelwa, kufaka phakathi iWindows noma i-MacOS.
I-VirtualBox ingomunye wemishini engcono kunazo zonke namuhla, elungiselelwe ngokuqondile izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza ze-Linux / Ubuntu. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, ungasebenzisa zonke izici ezidingekayo, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
VMware
Umehluko omkhulu walolu hlelo wukuthi kuzodingeka ukhokhele inguqulo yayo ephelele, kodwa kumuntu ojwayelekile emgwaqweni akudingekile. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya kungenzeka kakhulu ukulanda nokufaka inketho engasetshenziswa ngokuphelele mahhala.
Landa i-Vmware
Le software ayikho neze i-VirtualBox, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile idlula uhlelo olushiwo ekugcineni. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kufana nalokho, kodwa i-VMWare ikuvumela ukuba:
- dala amanethiwekhi amancane noma wendawo phakathi kwemishini efakwe kwikhompyutha;
- hlela ibhodi lokunamathisela elibiwe;
- thumela amafayela.
Nokho, kwakungekho ngaphandle kweziphambeko. Iqiniso liwukuthi alisekeli ukurekhoda kwevidyo.
Uma ufisa, lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa kwimodi ezenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, khetha imingcele edingekayo, evame kakhulu.
Qemu
Lolu hlelo lenzelwe amadivaysi asekelwe ku-ARM uhlobo lwe-Android, i-Raspbian, i-RISC OS. Ekulungiseleleni kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusebenza nomshini obonakalayo kwenziwa kuphela "Isikhumbuzo" ngokufaka imiyalo ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwakho ungagijima ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza, ukuwafaka kwi-hard disk noma ukubhala efayeleni elikhethekile.
Isici esihlukile somshini we-Qemu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukusheshisa kwehadiwe futhi ufake izinhlelo online. Ukufaka isofthiwe efanayo ku-Linux based OS-kernel, "Isikhumbuzo" kufanele ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
Ukufaka i-qemu qemu-kvm libvirt-bin
Qaphela: ngemuva kokucindezela u-Enter, uhlelo luzokucela iphasiwedi oyinikezile uma ufaka ukusatshalaliswa. Sicela wazi ukuthi uma uyifaka, akukho abalingiswa abazoboniswa.
I-KVM
Igama lenqubo limelela kumshini we-Virtual-Based Virtual (Kernel based based virtual). Ngenxa yalokho, ungahlinzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu somsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-Linux kernel.
Isebenza ngokusheshisa nangokwethenjelwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-VirtualBox, noma kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa, futhi akulula ukulondoloza. Kodwa namuhla ngokufaka imishini ebonakalayo, lolu hlelo luyathandwa kakhulu. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kudinga kubangelwa ukuthi kungasetshenziswa ukusingatha isiphakeli sakho kwi-Inthanethi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka lolu hlelo, kufanele unqume ukuthi i-hardware yekhompuyutha iyakwazi ukusekela ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umbuso. i-cpu-checker. Uma konke kuhambisane nalolu hlelo, ungaqala ukufaka i-KVM kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngalokhu ku "Isikhumbuzo" Faka umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka emu-kvn libvirt-bin virtinst bridge-utils umphathi we-virt
Uma uhlelo lufakiwe, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukufinyelela ngokuphelele ekudalweni kwemishini ebonakalayo. Uma ufisa, ungafaka amanye ama-emulator azolawulwa yilo hlelo lokusebenza.
XEN
Lolu hlelo luzocishe lufane ngokuphelele ne-KVM, kodwa lunehlukile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umshini we-XEN udinga ukuhlanganisa kabusha i-kernel, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze kahle.
Enye ikhwalithi ehlukile yaloluhlelo yikhono lokusebenza ngisho ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-hardware ukusheshisa lapho isebenza uhlelo lwe-Linux / Ubuntu.
Ukuze ufake i-XEN kwikhompyutheni yakho, udinga ukufeza uchungechunge lwemilayezo "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo -i ukufaka okutholakele
xen-hypervisor-4.1-amd64
xen-hypervisor-4.1-i386
xen-utils-4.1
ukuxhuma
Amathuluzi we-xen
xen-utils-evamile
xenstore-utils
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi emva kokufaka kudingekile ukufeza ukucushwa ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uzobonakala enzima ngokweqile.
Isiphetho
Ukusebenza kahle ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux lusekhula ngokushesha kakhulu maduze nje. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlelo ezintsha ezihloswe ngalokhu. Sisobala njalo futhi sincoma abasebenzisi ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo.
