Ikhadi levidiyo yidivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nehadiwe efakwe ne-software. Ngezinye izikhathi i-adapters inezinkinga ezenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngekhodi yephutha 43 nokuthi singalungiswa kanjani.
Iphutha lekhadi levidiyo (ikhodi 43)
Le nkinga ivame ukuhlangana lapho isebenza namamodeli amadala wekhadi levidiyo, njenge-NVIDIA 8xxx, i-9xxx nabantu abahlala nabo. Kwenzeka ngezizathu ezimbili: amaphutha omshayeli noma ukwehluleka kwe-hardware, okungukuthi, ukungasebenzi kwensimbi. Kuzo zombili izimo, i-adapter ngeke isebenze ngokujwayelekile noma izovala ngokuphelele.
Ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivaysi Imishini enjalo ibhalwe ngunxantathu ophuzi ngesikhala sombukiso.
I-hardware engasebenzi
Ake siqale ngezizathu ze "iron". Yimaphutha yedivaysi ngokwayo engabangela iphutha 43. Amakhadi wevidiyo amadala kakhulu ingxenye enkulu I-Tdp, okusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu emzimbeni.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-chip ihluzo ingase ibe nezinkinga eziningana: ukuncibilikisa i-solder edayiswa kuyo ekhadini, ukulahlwa kwe-chip kusuka ku-substrate (i-glue ekhiqiza i-agglomerate) noma ukuchithwa, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwehle ngenxa yamazinga aphakeme kakhulu ngemva kokusheshisa .
Isibonakaliso sangempela kakhulu se "blade" se-GPU "yizinto zokufakelwa" ngesimo sezingqimba, izikwele, kanye "nombani" esikrinini sokuqapha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma uqala i-computer, kwi-logo yebhodi le-motherboard ngisho nangaphakathi I-Bios nazo zikhona.
Uma "izinto zokusebenza" zingabonwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi le nkinga ikuhambise. Ngezinkinga ezinkulu zekhompyutha, iWindows ingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo kumshayeli we-VGA ojwayelekile owenziwe ku-motherboard noma iprosesa yehluzo.
Isixazululo yilokhu okulandelayo: kuyadingeka ukuxilonga ikhadi esikhungweni senkonzo. Uma kwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kabi, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ukulungiswa kuzodinga kangakanani. Mhlawumbe, "akufaneleki ikhandlela" futhi kulula ukuthenga i-accelerator entsha.
Indlela elula ukufaka idivayisi kwenye ikhompyutha bese uyibuka isebenza. Ingabe iphutha liphinda? Bese-enkonzweni.
Amaphutha okushayela
Umshayeli i-firmware esiza amadivaysi ukuthi axhumane kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi amaphutha kubashayeli angaphazamisa umsebenzi wezinto ezifakiwe.
Iphutha 43 libonisa inkathazo enkulu kunomshayeli. Lokhu kungaba umonakalo kumafayela wohlelo, noma kungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Akuyona umzamo ongadingekile wokubuyisela uhlelo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, funda lesi sihloko.
- Ukungavumelani umshayeli wefasitela ejwayelekile (noma kunjalo I-Intel HD Graphics) ngehlelo olufakiwe kusuka kumenzi wekhadi levidyo. Lona "uhlobo olulula" lwesifo.
- Siya ku Iphaneli yokulawula futhi sifuna "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Ukuze kube lula kokusesha, setha inketho yokubonisa "Izithombe Ezincane".
- Sithola igatsha equkethe ama-adapter wevidiyo, futhi siyivule. Lapha sibona imephu yethu futhi I-adapter ye-VGA ihluzo ejwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka I-Intel HD Graphics Family.
- Sichofoza ngokuphindwe kabili ku-adaptha evamile, ukuvula iwindi lesakhiwo semishini. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Qala kabusha".
- Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukukhetha indlela yokusesha. Esimweni sethu, kufanelekile "Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kubashayeli abasha".
Ngemuva kokulinda okufutshane, singathola imiphumela emibili: ukufaka umshayeli otholiwe, noma umyalezo othi isofthiwe efanele isivele ifakiwe.
Esimweni sokuqala, siqala kabusha ikhompiyutha bese sihlola ukusebenza kwekhadi. Ngesibili, sisebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvuselela.
- Siya ku Iphaneli yokulawula futhi sifuna "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Ukuze kube lula kokusesha, setha inketho yokubonisa "Izithombe Ezincane".
- Amafayela omshayeli abonakele. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni "amafayela amabi" nabasebenza. Ungenza lokhu (zama) ukufakwa kwe-banal kokusatshalaliswa okusha nehlelo phezulu phezulu kwelokudala. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi lokhu ngeke kusize ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngokuvamile, amafayela okushayela asetshenziswe ngokufanayo namanye ama-hardware noma isofthiwe, okwenza kube nzima ukubhala ngaphezulu.
Kulesi simo, kungase kudingeke ususe ngokuphelele isofthiwe usebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile, enye yazo Khombisa ukukhipha umshayeli.
Funda kabanzi: Izixazululo ezinkingeni lapho ufaka umshayeli we-nVidia
Ngemuva kokuthi ususwe ngokuphelele futhi uqale kabusha, faka umshayeli omusha futhi, uma unenhlanhla, wamukele ikhadi levidiyo elisebenzayo.
Icala elikhethekile nge-laptop
Abanye abasebenzisi bangenelisekile ngenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kuthebhulethi ethengwe. Isibonelo, kukhona "eziyishumi", futhi sifuna "eziyisikhombisa".
Njengoba wazi, i-laptop ingafakwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhadi wevidiyo: eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi eqondakali, okungukuthi, exhunywe kwisakhiwo esifanele. Ngakho, uma ufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, kuzodingeka ufake zonke izishayeli ezidingekayo nakanjani. Ngenxa yokungenalwazi kwesifaki, kungahle kuvele ukudideka, ngenxa yalokho isofthiwe jikelele yama-adapter wevidiyo aqondakali (hhayi emodeli ethile) ngeke ifakwe.
Kulesi simo, iWindows izobona i-BIOS yedivayisi, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana nayo. Isixazululo silula: qaphela lapho ubuyiselwa uhlelo.
Indlela yokucinga nokufaka abashayeli kuma-laptops, ungafunda kule ngxenye yesayithi lethu.
Izinyathelo ezinkulu
Ithuluzi eliphelele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngekhadi levidiyo ukubuyiswa okuphelele kwe-Windows. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise kuso okungenani, ngoba, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, umshayeli wezimoto angase ahluleke. Lokhu kungathathwa kuphela isikhungo sezinsizakalo, ngakho okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi isebenza, bese kuphela "bulala" uhlelo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-Windows7 kusuka ku-USB Flash Drive
Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 8
Imiyalo yokufaka i-Windows XP kusuka ku-flash drive
Ikhodi yephutha 43 - enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivaysi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uma izixazululo "ezithambile" zingabasiza, ikhadi lakho levidyo kuzodingeka lihambisane nokuthuthwa kwefa. Ukulungiswa kwe-adapters enjalo kuyabiza kakhulu kunemishini ngokwayo, noma ingabuyiselwa izinyanga ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2.
