Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Kingo Root

Abanikazi bamadivayisi wenethiwekhi bavame ukubhekana nesidingo sokulungisa umzila. Izinkinga zivela ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abangenalwazi abangakaze benze izinqubo ezifanayo ngaphambili. Kulesi sihloko, sizobonisa ngokucacile indlela yokwenza izinguquko ku-router sisodwa, futhi sihlaziye le nkinga ngokusebenzisa isibonelo se-D-Link DIR-320.

Ukulungiselela i-router

Uma usanda kuthenga imishini, yiyiqede, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo ezidingekayo zikhona, futhi ukhethe indawo ekahle yedivayisi endlini noma efulethini. Xhuma ikhebula kumhlinzeki ukuya kusixhumi "INTERNET", bese uxhuma izintambo zenethiwekhi kuma-LAN atholakala ku-1 kuya ku-4 ngakwesokunxele

Bese uvule ingxenye yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Lapha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amakheli e-IP ne-DNS anemakethe afakiwe eduze kwephuzu "Thola ngokuzenzakalelayo". Kunwetshiwe lapho ungathola khona le mingcele nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani, funda ezinye izinto ezivela kumbhali wethu kusixhumanisi ngezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Ilungiselela i-router D-Link DIR-320

Manje yisikhathi sokuya ngqo kwinkqubo yokumisa uqobo. Ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-firmware. Imiyalo yethu eyengeziwe izosekelwa kwi-firmware ye-AIR interface. Uma ungumnikazi wenguqulo ehlukile futhi ukubonakala akuhambisani, akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulokhu, vele ubuke izinto ezifanayo ezigabeni ezifanele futhi ubeke amanani kubo, esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. Ake siqale ngokufaka i-configurator:

  1. Qalisa isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha i-IP kubha yamakheli192.168.1.1noma192.168.0.1. Qinisekisa ukuguqula kuleli kheli.

  2. Ngendlela evula, kuzoba nemigqa emibili nge-login nephasiwedi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kubalulekileumphathi, ngakho-ke ngifaka, bese uchofoza "Ngena ngemvume".

  3. Sincoma ukuthi ngokushesha unqume ulimi oluhle lomenyu. Chofoza kumugqa we-pop-up bese ukhetha. Ulimi lwama-interface luzoshintsha ngokushesha.

I-D-Link i-firmware ye-DIR-320 ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele kwenye yezindlela ezimbili ezikhona. Ithuluzi Chofoza'n'Xhuma Kuzoba usizo kulabo abadinga ukusetha masinyane imingcele edingekayo, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kombhalo kuzokuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokuvumelana nokusebenza kwedivayisi. Ake siqale ngeyokuqala, inketho elula.

Chofoza'n'Xhuma

Kulo modi, uzocelwa ukuba ucacise amaphuzu aphambili oxhumano oluthile kanye nephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi. Inqubo yonke ibonakala kanje:

  1. Iya kusigaba "Chofoza" qhaqa "lapho uqala ukusetha ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".

  2. Okokuqala, khetha uhlobo loxhumano olusungulwe umhlinzeki wakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka inkontileka noma xhumana ne-hotline ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingekayo. Maka ukhetho olufanele ngomaka bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  3. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, isibonelo, ku-PPPoE, i-akhawunti inikezwe kumsebenzisi, futhi uxhumano lwenziwa ngalo. Ngakho-ke, gcwalisa ifomu elibonisiwe ngokuhambisana namadokhumenti atholakele kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi.

  4. Hlola izilungiselelo ezisemqoka, i-Ethernet ne-PPP, emva kwalokho ungaqinisekisa izinguquko.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezilungiselelo eziqediwe ngempumelelo kwenziwa nge-pinging ikheli elibekiwe. Okuzenzakalelayogoogle.comNokho, uma lokhu kungakufanelanga, faka ikheli lakho emgqeni bese uskena kabusha, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware ineza ukweseka umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka ku-Yandex. Uma usebenzisa i-interface ye-AIR, ungakwazi kalula ukulungisa le medi ngokubeka imingcele efanele.

Manje ake sibheke iphuzu elingenantambo:

  1. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesinyathelo sesibili, khetha imodi "Indawo yokufinyelela"uma ufuna ukudala inethiwekhi engenantambo.

  2. Ensimini "Igama Lenethiwekhi (SSID)" usethe noma yiliphi igama elingavumelani. Kuyo ungathola inethiwekhi yakho kuhlu olutholakalayo.

  3. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwangaphandle. Kwanele ukuletha iphasiwedi okungenani izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili.

  4. Umaka kusuka kuphuzu "Ungalungiseleli inethiwekhi yezihambeli" ukususa ngeke kusebenze, ngoba iphuzu elilodwa kuphela lidalwa.

  5. Hlola imingcele engenisiwe, bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

Manje abasebenzisi abaningi bathenga ikhaya lebhokisi eliphezulu, elixhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngekhebula lenethiwekhi. Ithuluzi leClick'n'Connect likuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngokushesha imodi ye-IPTV. Udinga ukwenza izenzo ezimbili kuphela:

  1. Cacisa amarekhodi angaphezulu noma ngaphezulu lapho i-console ixhumekile khona, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  2. Sebenzisa zonke izinguquko.

Yilapho ukucushwa okusheshayo kufika ekupheleni. Usuvele waziwa ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nge-wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikuvumela ukuthi uzisethe. Ngokuningiliziwe, inqubo yokusetha yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imodi yebhuku, ezoxoxwa kamuva.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi

Manje sizohamba ngezindawo ezifanayo ezacatshangwa ngazo Chofoza'n'XhumaNokho, unake imininingwane. Ngokuphinda izenzo zethu, ungakwazi kalula ukulungisa uxhumano lwe-WAN nenamba yokufinyelela. Okokuqala, masenze uxhumano oluxhunyiwe:

  1. Vula isigaba "Inethiwekhi" bese uya esigabeni "WAN". Kungenzeka kakade kube namaphrofayela ambalwa adalwe. Kungcono ukuzisusa. Yenza lokhu ngokugqamisa imigqa nge-markmarks bese uchofoza "Susa", futhi uqale ukudala ukumiswa okusha.

  2. Okokuqala, uhlobo loxhumo luboniswa, lapho imingcele elandelayo ixhomeke khona. Uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo umhlinzeki wakho osebenzisayo, thinta inkontileka futhi uthole ulwazi oludingekayo lapho.

  3. Manje izinto eziningi zizovela, lapho thola khona ikheli le-MAC. Ifakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ukukhishwa kwe-cloning kuyatholakala. Le nqubo ixoxwa kusengaphambili nomhlinzeki wesevisi, bese kuthi ikheli elisha lifakwe kulo mkhakha. Okulandelayo yisigaba "PPP", kuwo uthayipha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, konke okutholakala kumadokhumenti afanayo, uma kudingwa uhlobo loxhumo olukhethiwe. Amapharamitha asele abuye ahlelwe ngokuvumelana nenkontileka. Uma uqedile, chofoza "Faka isicelo".

  4. Hambisa esigatshaneni "WAN". Lapha i-mask yephasiwedi nenethiwekhi ishintshwe uma umhlinzeki edinga. Siyancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imodi yeseva ye-DHCP inikwe amandla, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yazo zonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Sibuyekeze izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo neziphambili ze-WAN ne-LAN. Lokhu kuqedela uxhumo oluxhunyiwe, kufanele lusebenze kahle ngokushesha ngemuva kokwamukela izinguquko noma ukuqala kabusha i-router. Manje ake sihlaziye ukucushwa kwephuzu elingenantambo:

  1. Iya kusigaba "I-Wi-Fi" bese uvula isigaba "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo". Lapha, qiniseka ukuthi uvule uxhumano olungenantambo, futhi ufake igama lenethiwekhi nezwe, ekuchofozeni kokuphela "Faka isicelo".

  2. Emenyu "Izilungiselelo zokuphepha" Umenywa ukuba ukhethe enye yezinhlobo zokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi. Okusho ukuthi, setha imithetho yokuphepha. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ukubethela "I-WPA2 PSK"Kufanele futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi eyodwa eyodwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Amasimu "Ukubhala nge-WPA" futhi "Isikhathi sokuvuselela i-WPA" awukwazi ukuthinta.

  3. Umsebenzi "Isihlungi se-MAC" Ivumela ukufinyelela futhi ikusiza ukuthi ulungise inethiwekhi yakho ukuze amadivaysi athile athole wona. Ukuhlela umthetho, iya esigabeni esifanele, vula imodi bese uchofoza "Engeza".

  4. Faka ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-MAC elidingekayo noma ukhethe ohlwini. Uhlu lubonisa lawo madivaysi atholakele ngaphambilini ngephashazi lakho.

  5. Into yokugcina engiyothanda ukuyisho yiyona umsebenzi we-WPS. Vula futhi ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lokuxhumeka uma ufuna ukunikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi okusheshayo nokuphephile lapho uxhumeke nge-Wi-Fi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-WPS iyini, esinye isihloko sethu esixhumanisini esingezansi sizokusiza.

    6. Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

Ngaphambi kokuqedela inqubo yokulungisa ibhuku, ngingathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esithile kuzilungiselelo ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo. Cabanga ngabo ngokulandelayo:

  1. Ngokuvamile, i-DNS inikezwe ngumhlinzeki futhi ayishintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa ungathenga isevisi ye-DNS enamandla yokuzikhethela. Kuzoba usizo kulabo abanamaseva noma abamba ikhompuyutha. Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka nomhlinzeki, udinga ukuya esigabeni "DDNS" bese ukhetha into "Engeza" noma chofoza umugqa okhona kakade.

  2. Gcwalisa ifomu ngokuhambisana namadokhumenti atholakele bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha i-router, isevisi izoxhunyaniswa futhi kufanele isebenze kahle.

  3. Kukhona nomthetho onjalo ovumela ukuthi uhlele ukuhleleka okumile. Kungaba usizo ezimweni ezehlukene, isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-VPN, uma amaphakethe angafinyeleli lapho eya khona bese ehla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kwabo ngokusebenzisa imigudu, okungukuthi, umzila awuyinto ehlelekile. Ngakho kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla. Iya kusigaba "Ukuhamba" bese uchofoza "Engeza". Emgqeni ovela, faka ikheli le-IP.

I-Firewall

Isici senqubo esibizwa ngokuthi i-firewall ikuvumela ukuba uhlunge idatha futhi uvikele inethiwekhi yakho kusuka ekuxhumaneni okungaphandle. Ake sihlaziye imithetho yayo eyisisekelo ukuze wena, ngokuphinda imiyalelo yethu, ungazimela ngokuzimela imingcele edingekayo:

  1. Vula isigaba "Isikrini Soxhumano" futhi esigabeni "IP-filters" chofoza "Engeza".

  2. Hlela izilungiselelo ezisemqoka ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho, futhi emigqeni engezansi ukhethe amakheli e-IP afanele ohlwini. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinguquko.

  3. Ukukhuluma kuphathelene "Iseva eyi-Virtual". Ukudala umthetho onjalo kuvumela amachweba ukuba athunyelwe, okuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala mahhala kwi-intanethi ngezinhlelo nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene. Udinga nje ukuchofoza "Engeza" bese ucacisa amakheli adingekayo. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuthunyelwa kwechweba ingatholakala kumininingwane yethu ehlukile kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

    4. Funda kabanzi: Amapayipi wokuvula ku-D-Link router

  4. Ukuhlunga ngekheli le-MAC kusebenza cishe ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm efanayo efanayo ne-IP, kuphela lapha kunciphisa kwenzeka ezingeni elihlukile nakwezinye izinto ezikhathazayo. Esigabeni esifanele, cacisa imodi yokuhlunga efanele yokusebenza bese uchofoza "Engeza".

  5. Efini evuliwe ohlwini, cacisa elinye lamakheli atholakalayo futhi usethe umthetho. Phinda lesi senzo kuyadingeka ngedivayisi ngayinye.

Lokhu kugcwalisa inqubo yokulungisa ukuphepha nemingcele, futhi umsebenzi wokumisa we-router ufika ekupheleni; uhlala uhlela amaphuzu ambalwa wokugcina.

Ukusetha okuphelele

Ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume nokuqala umsebenzi nge-router, phendulela izenzo ezilandelayo:

  1. Esikhathini "Uhlelo" isigaba evulekile "Iphasiwedi ye-Admin" futhi uyishintshe ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwesikhombikubona sewebhu kunoma yimaphi amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.

  2. Qinisekisa ukusetha isikhathi esiqondile sesistimu, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-router iqoqa izibalo ezifanele futhi ikhombisa ulwazi olufanele ngomsebenzi.

  3. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, kunconywa ukulondoloza ukucushwa njengefayela, okuzosiza uma kunesidingo sokuyibuyisela ngaphandle kokushintsha into ngayinye futhi. Emva kwalokho chofoza ku Qala kabusha futhi inqubo yokusetha ye-D-Link DIR-320 isiphelile manje.

Ukusebenza okulungile komzila we-D-Link DIR-320 kulula ukuyilungisa, njengoba ungabona kusukela kusihloko sethu namhlanje. Sikunikeze ngokukhetha kwamamodi amabili wokumisa. Unelungelo lokusebenzisa okulula futhi wenze ukulungiswa usebenzisa imiyalelo engenhla.

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