Ukusebenzisa iVeraCrypt ukubethela idatha

Kuze kube ngo-2014, i-software yomthombo ovulekile we-TrueCrypt yiyona inconywa kakhulu (futhi ikhwalithi eliphezulu kakhulu) yezinhloso nediski yokubethela, kodwa abathuthukisi babike ukuthi akuphephile futhi banciphisa umsebenzi ohlelweni. Kamuva, iqembu elisha lokuthuthukiswa laqhubeka nokusebenza kulo msebenzi, kodwa ngaphansi kwegama elisha - i-VeraCrypt (etholakalayo ku-Windows, Mac, Linux).

Ngosizo lwe-free program ye-VeraCrypt, umsebenzisi angenza ukubethela okuqinile ngesikhathi sangempela kuma-disks (kufaka phakathi ukubethela i-disk yesistimu noma okuqukethwe kwe-flash drive) noma kuziqukathi zefayela. Le ncwadi yeVeraCrypt ichaza ngokuningiliziwe izici eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokubhala. Qaphela: Ukuze uthole i-disk yesistimu ye-Windows, kungase kube ngcono ukusebenzisa i-BitLocker encryption ehlanganisiwe.

Qaphela: zonke izenzo ozenza ngaphansi komthwalo wakho wemfanelo, umbhali we-athikili akaqinisekisi ukuphepha kwedatha. Uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, ngincoma ukuthi ungasebenzisi uhlelo ukubethela i-disk yesistimu yekhompiyutha noma ukwahlukana okuhlukile nedatha ebalulekile (uma ungazimisele ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke idatha), inketho ephephile kunayo yonke ukudala iziqukathi zamafayili obhaliwe, okuchazwa kamuva kumqulu. .

Ukufaka i-VeraCrypt kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo ye-VeraCrypt ye-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 izocatshangelwa (nakuba ukusetshenziswa ngokwayo kuzoba okufanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza).

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwesifaki (landa i-VeraCrypt kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni //veracrypt.codeplex.com/ ) uzonikezwa ukukhetha - Faka noma Susa. Esikhathini sokuqala, lolu hlelo luzofakwa kukhompyutheni futhi luhlanganiswe nesistimu (isibonelo, ukuxhuma okusheshayo kweziqukathi ezifakwe emaceleni, ikhono lokubethela ukwahlukana kwesistimu), esimweni sesibili nje kukhishwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise njengendlela ephathekayo.

Isinyathelo sokufaka esilandelayo (uma ukhethile Into yokufaka) ngokuvamile ayidingi noma yiziphi izenzo kusuka kumsebenzisi (izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zihlelwe bonke abasebenzisi, engeza izinqamuleli zokuQala kanye nedeskithophu, amafayela axhumanisayo nesandiso se-.hc ne-VeraCrypt) .

Ngokushesha emva kokufakwa, ngincoma ukuthi uqale uhlelo, iya kwimenyu yezilungiselelo - Ulimi bese ukhetha ulimi lwesi-Russian interface (noma ngabe kunjalo, aluzange luvulekele ngokuzenzakalela kimi).

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa i-VeraCrypt

Njengoba kushiwo kakade, i-VeraCrypt ingasetshenziselwa ukudala iziqukathi zefayela ezifakiwe (ifayela elihlukile ne-.hc extension, equkethe amafayili adingekayo efomini elibhalisiwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, liphakanyiswe njengediski ehlukile ohlelweni), libhalela i-disk kanye nama-disks avamile.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kuyinketho yokuqala yokubethela yokugcina idatha ebucayi, ake siqale nayo.

Ukwakha Isiqukathi sefayela esicacisiwe

Inqubo yokwakha i-container ye-encrypted container yile ndlela elandelayo:

1. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Yakha uMqulu".
2. Khetha "Dala I-Container File Container" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo."
3. Khetha "evamile" noma "Vidali" VelaCrypt ivolumu. Ivolumu efihliwe yindawo ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwevolumu yeVeraCrypt evamile, enezintambo ezimbili ezisethiwe, enye yevolumu yangaphandle, enye enye yangaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka uphoqeleka ukuthi usho iphasiwedi kumthamo wangaphandle, idatha engaphakathi kwevolumu yangaphakathi ngeke ifinyeleleke futhi ngeke ukwazi ukucacisa kusuka ngaphandle ukuthi kunevolumu efihliwe. Okulandelayo, sicabangela ukhetho lokudala ivolumu elula.
4. Cacisa indlela lapho ifayela le-VeraCrypt lizogcinwa khona (kukhompyutha, drive yangaphandle, i-drive drive). Ungacacisa noma iyiphi imvume yefayela noma ungacacisi nhlobo, kodwa isandiso "esifanele" ehambisana ne-VeraCrypt ngu-.hc
5. Khetha ukubethela nokulungisa i-algorithm. Into esemqoka lapha yi-algorithm yokubethela. Ezimweni eziningi, i-AES yanele (futhi lokhu kuzoba ngokushesha ngokushelela kunezinye izinketho uma iprosesa isekela ukubethelwa kwe-AES ngokusekelwe kwe-hardware), kodwa ungasebenzisa izilungiswa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukubethelwa okulandelanayo ngamagugu amaningi), izincazelo zitholakala ku-Wikipedia (ngesiRashiya).
6. Setha usayizi we-container encrypted container.
7. Cacisa iphasiwedi, ngokulandela izincomo ezethulwa efasiteleni lokubeka iphasiwedi. Uma ufisa, ungabeka noma iyiphi ifayela esikhundleni sephasiwedi (into ethi "Khiye." Amafayela "azosetshenziselwa ukhiye, amakhadi ahlakaniphile angasetshenziswa), noma kunjalo, uma leli fayela lilahlekile noma lilimaziwe, ngeke likwazi ukufinyelela idatha. Into ethi "Sebenzisa i-PIM" ikuvumela ukuba usethe "umphindisi we-iterator womuntu siqu" ochaphazela ukuthembeka kokubethela ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile (uma ucacisa i-PIM, kuzodingeka uyifake ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yevolumu, okungukuthi, ukukhwabanisa okunamandla kuyinkimbinkimbi).
8. Ewindini elilandelayo, setha uhlelo lwefayela levolumu bese umane uhambise isikhombisi segundane phezu kwefasitela kuze kube yilapho ibha yokuqhubeka ngaphansi kwefasitela igcwalisa (noma iphenduka uhlaza). Ekupheleni, chofoza okuthi "Maka".
9. Lapho uqedile ukusebenza, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi ivolumu ye-VeraCrypt idale ngempumelelo; efasiteleni elilandelayo, mane uchofoze "Phuma".

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhweza ivolumu edalwe yokusetshenziswa, lokhu:

1. Engxenyeni ye "Volume", cacisa indlela eya kwisitsha sefayela esenziwe (ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ifayela"), khetha incwadi yokushayela ivolumu ohlwini bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Mount".
2. Cacisa iphasiwedi (faka amafayela ayisihluthulelo uma kunesidingo).
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho ivolumu iphakanyisiwe, bese ivela ku-VeraCrypt futhi njengediski yendawo ku-explorer.

Uma ukopisha amafayela ku-disk entsha, uzobhalwa nge-encrypted ngendiza, futhi aqedwe lapho efinyelela kuwo. Uma usuqedile, khetha ivolumu (incwadi yokushayela) ku-VeraCrypt bese uchofoze "Yehlisa".

Qaphela: uma ufisa, esikhundleni sokuthi "Hamba" ungachofoza "Ukuzulazula", ukuze esikhathini esizayo ivolumu encrypted izoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-Disk (disk ukwahlukanisa) noma ukubethela kwe-flash drive

Izinyathelo zokubethela i-disk, i-flash drive noma enye idrayivu (hhayi isistimu yokushayela) izofana, kodwa ngesinyathelo sesibili kuzodingeka ukhethe into "Bhalisa ukuhlukanisa okungezona uhlelo / disk", emva kokukhetha idivayisi, cacisa, fometha i disk noma uyibhale ngemininingwane ekhona (kuzothatha okungaphezulu isikhathi).

Isikhathi esilandelayo esilandelayo - esigabeni sokugcina sokubethela, uma ukhetha "Ukufometha disk", kuzodingeka ucacise ukuthi amafayela angaphezu kuka-4 GB azosetshenziselwa ivolumu edalwe.

Ngemva kokuba ivolumu ibhalwe ngekhodi, uzothola imiyalelo yokuthi ungaphinde usebenzise kanjani i-disk. Ngeke kube nokufinyelela kwincwadi yangaphambilini kuyo, kuzodingeka ulungise ukuzenzakalela (kulokhu, ngokuhlukanisa ama-disk kanye nama-disks, mane ucindezele "Ukukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo", uhlelo luzowuthola) noma ulifake ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe izitsha zefayela, kodwa chofoza " Idivayisi "esikhundleni se" Ifayela ".

Indlela yokubethela idiski yesistimu ku-VeraCrypt

Uma ubhala ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo noma i-disk, kuzodingeka iphasiwedi ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishwe. Qaphela kakhulu usebenzisa lesi sici - ngombono, ungathola uhlelo olungenakulayishwa futhi indlela yokuphela kuphela yokubuyisela iWindows.

Qaphela: uma ekuqaleni kokubhalwa kwe-system partition ubona umlayezo "Kubonakala sengathi iWindows ayifakiwe kwi-disk lapho igijima khona" (kodwa empeleni akusikho), kungenzeka ukuthi "ekhethekile" ifakiwe iWindows 10 noma 8 ngekhodi Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI nokubethela i-disk yesistimu i-VeraCrypt ngeke isebenze (ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko kakade Kunconywa i-BitLocker kule njongo), nakuba ezinye ze-EFI-encryption systems zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo.

I-disk yesistimu ibhalwe ngekhodi ngendlela efana ne-disk elula noma ukwabelana, ngaphandle kwamaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Uma ukhetha ukubethelwa kohlelo lokuhlukanisa uhlelo, esigabeni sesithathu, ukukhetha kuzonikezwa - ukubethela yonke i disk (i-HDD ngokomzimba noma i-SSD) noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu kuphela kule disk.
2. Ukukhetha kwebhodi elilodwa (uma ngabe i-OS eyodwa ifakiwe) noma i-multiboot (uma kuneziningana).
3. Ngaphambi kokubethela, uzocelwa ukuba udale i-disk yokutakula uma i-VeraCrypt boot loader ibonakalisiwe, kanye nezinkinga nge-Windows booting emva kokubethela (ungaqala ngokukhipha idiski yokutakula futhi uchithe ngokugcwele ukwahlukanisa, ukubuyisela ngokugcwele esimweni saso sokuqala).
4. Uyothathwa ukuba ukhethe imodi yokuhlanza. Ezimweni eziningi, uma ungagcini izimfihlo ezimbi kakhulu, khetha nje into ethi "Cha", lokhu kuzokulondoloza isikhathi esiningi (amahora wesikhathi).
5. Ngaphambi kokubethela, kuzohlolwa ukuthi i-VeraCrypt "iqinisekise" ukuthi konke kuzosebenza kahle.
6. Kubalulekile: emva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukuhlola" uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalokho okuzokwenzeka ngokulandelayo. Ngincoma ukufunda konke ngokucophelela.
7. Ngemuva kokuchofoza okuthi "Kulungile" futhi ngemva kokuvuselela kabusha, kuzodingeka ufake iphasiwedi ecacisiwe futhi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngemuva kokungena ngemvume ku-Windows, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi ukudluliswa kokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlolwa kudlulisiwe futhi konke okusazokwenziwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Bhala" bese ulinda qedela inqubo yokubhala.

Uma esikhathini esizayo udinga ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-disk yesistimu noma ukwahlukana, kwimenyu ye-VeraCrypt, khetha "I-System" - "Ukuchithwa unomphela uhlelo lokuhlukanisa uhlelo / disk".

Ulwazi olungeziwe

• Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana kukhompyutha yakho, bese usebenzisa i-VeraCrypt ungakha uhlelo lokusebenza olufihliwe (Imenyu - Isistimu - Dala i-OS efihliwe), efana nevolumu efihliwe echazwe ngenhla.
• Uma ama-volumes noma ama-disks akhuphuka kancane kancane, ungazama ukusheshisa inqubo ngokusetha iphasiwedi ende (izinhlamvu ezingu-20 noma ngaphezulu) ne-PIM encane (ngaphakathi kuka-5-20).
• Uma kwenzeka okuthile okungavamile uma ubhala ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo (isibonelo, ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezifakiwe, lolu hlelo lunikeza kuphela i-boot eyodwa, noma ubona umlayezo othi i-Windows isesidiski esifanayo ne-bootloader) - Ngincoma ukuthi ungahloli (uma ungakulungeli ukulahlekelwa yizinto zonke okuqukethwe kwedisk ngaphandle kokuthola kabusha).

Yilokho, ukubethela okuphumelelayo.