Uma kudingeka ikhompuyutha entsha, kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuwuthola - thenga eyodwa ilungiselele noma uhlanganise enye yezingxenye ezidingekayo. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inehlukahluka kwayo - isibonelo, ungathenga i-PC egunyaziwe kwinethiwekhi enkulu yokusabalalisa noma iyunithi yesistimu esitolo sekhompyutha. Indlela yokuya emhlanganweni ingase ihluke.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalesi sihloko ngizobhalela mayelana nenzuzo kanye nenzuzo yendlela ngayinye, kanti okwesibini kuzoba izinombolo: ake sibone ukuthi inani lizohluka kanjani kuye ngokuthi sinqume kanjani ukuthatha ikhompyutha entsha. Ngizojabula uma othile angangeza emibhalweni.
Qaphela: emibhalweni, "ikhompyutha egunyaziwe" izoqondwa njengamadivaysi esistimu avela kubakhiqizi bamazwe angaphandle - I-Asus I-Acer, HP nokufanayo. Ngokuthi "ikhompyutha" kusho kuphela i-unit unit kanye nakho konke okudingekayo emsebenzini walo.
Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kokuzihlanganisa nokuthengwa kwe-PC ephelele
Okokuqala, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwenza ukuqoqa ikhompyutha ngokwayo kanye nabanye abasebenzisi abathengisa ikhompyutha esitolo (ngokuvamile kusuka kumanethiwekhi amakhulu) yikho okuwukuphela kokukhetha okubonakala kuyamukeleka.
Ngokuvamile, ngivumelana nokukhetha lokhu - kuzoba yiqiniso kwabaningi, labo abahlanganisa ikhompyutha into engacacisiswanga, abakho "ososayensi bekhompiyutha" abajwayele, kodwa ukuba khona kwezinhlamvu eziningana zegama lenethiwekhi yokuhweba yaseRashiya kwi unit unit - uphawu lokuthembeka. Angiyikukhohlisa.
Futhi manje, eqinisweni, mayelana nezici ezinhle futhi ezimbi zokukhetha ngamunye:
- Intengo - ngombono, umenzi wekhompyutha, omkhulu noma omncane, unokufinyelela kwamakhemikhali ekhompiyutha ngamanani aphansi kunezokuthengisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphawulekayo. Kubonakala sengathi ukuhlanganiswa nalezi zinhlelo zokuqala kufanele kube nezishibhile kunokuba uthenge zonke izingxenye zayo ekuthengiseni. Lokhu akukwenzeki (izinombolo zizobe zilandelayo).
- Iwaranti - ukuthola ikhompyutha eyenziwe ngomumo, uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwe-hardware, uthwala i-system unit kuya kumthengisi, futhi uyaqonda ukuthi yini ephukile futhi ishintshile lapho kwenzeka icala lewaranti. Uma uthenge izingxenye ngokwehlukana, iwaranti iyasebenza kubo, kodwa lungele ukuthwala ngokuqondile lokho okuphukile (udinga ukukwazi ukuzikhethela wena).
- Izingxenye zekhwalithi - kuma-PC aqoshwayo kumakhasimende avamile (okungukuthi, ngingabandakanyi i-Mac Pro, i-Alienware nokufanayo), kuvame ukutholakala ukungalingani kwezici, kanye nezinto ezingabizi "ezincane" zekhasimende - i-motherboard, ikhadi levidiyo, ne-RAM. "Ama-4 ama-gigabyte angu-2 GB wevidiyo" - futhi umthengi watholakala, kuphela manje imidlalo iyancipha: ukubalwa kokungaqondi ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlamvu nama-gigabytes azizona izici ezithatha ukusebenza ngokwabo. Abakhiqizi bekhompyutha baseRashiya (izitolo, ezihlanganisa ezinkulu ezithengisa izingxenye zombili kanye nama-PC okwenziwe ngomumo) zingabona lokho okuchazwe ngenhla, kanye nokunye okunye: amakhompyutha kuqoqo avame ukufaka lokho okukuso esitokisini Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ithengwe, njengesibonelo (itholakale ngokushesha): 2 × 2GB I-Corsair Impindiselo ekhompyutheni ye-Intel Celeron G1610 (i-RAM ebiza kakhulu emvongeni ongasebenzi, engadingeki kule khomputha, ungafaka i-2 × 4GB ngentengo efanayo).
- Isistimu yokusebenza - kubasebenzisi abathile, kubalulekile ukuthi uma ikhompyutha ifika ekhaya, kuyoba khona ama-Windows ajwayelekile ngokushesha. Ngokuyinhloko, amakhompyutha akhiwe ngomumo afaka i-Windows ngelayisense ye-OEM, intengo yayo ephansi kunani le-OS elayisensi ethengwe ngokuzimela. Kwezinye izitolo "shtetl" ungathola amasistimu okusebenza aphikisiwe kuma-PC athengisiwe.
Yini engabizi futhi kungakanani?
Manje iya ezinombolo. Uma ikhompiyutha isungulwe nge-Windows, ngizokhipha inani lelayisense ye-OEM yalolu nguqulo kusukela ngentengo yokuthengisa yekhompyutha. Intengo ye-PC eqediwe nxazonke ngama-ruble angu-100 esiqondisweni esincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela enkulumweni yokucushwa, ngizosusa igama lomkhiqizo, imodeli yunithi yesistimu nokunikezwa kwamandla, izinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nezinye izinto. Ekubaleni, bonke bazohlanganyela, futhi ngenza lokhu ukuze kungabi khona ukuthi ngigxila esitolo esithile.
- Ikhompiyutha yezinga lokungeniswa kwebhrikhi ku-chain enkulu yokudayisa, i-Core i3-3220, i-6 GB, i-1 TB, i-GeForce GT630, i-ruble engu-17700 (khipha ilayisensi Windows 8 SL OEM, ama-ruble angu-2900). Izindleko zezingxenye - ama-ruble angu-10570. Umehluko ngu-67%.
- Isitolo esikhulu se-computer eMoscow, i-Core i3 4340 Haswell, i-2 × 2GB ye-RAM, i-H87, 2TB, ngaphandle kwekhadi levidyo le-discrete futhi ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza - ama-ruble angu-27,300. Intengo yezingxenye - ama-ruble angu-18,100. Umehluko ngu-50%.
- Isitolo sekhompyutha seRussia esithandwa kakhulu, i-Core i5-4570, i-8GB, i-GeForce GTX660 2GB, i-1Tb, i-H81-33,000 i-ruble. Intengo yezingxenye yi-ruble angu-21 200. Umehluko - 55%.
- Isitolo esincane sekhompyutha esincane sendawo - I-core i7 4770, i-2 × 4GB, i-SSD 120 GB, i-1Tb, i-Z87P, i-GTX760 2GB - ama-ruble angu-48,000. Intengo yezingxenye - 38600. Umehluko - 24%.
Eqinisweni, kuzokwazi ukunikeza ukulungiswa okuningi kanye nezibonelo, kodwa isithombe sinjalo yonke indawo: ngokwesilinganiso, zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukwakha ama-ruble ayi-10 000 aphansi kunekhompyutha eyenziwe ngomumo (ngenkathi ezinye izingxenye zingekho kuboniswe, ngathatha kusuka ezibizayo).
Kodwa yini engcono: ukuhlanganisa ikhompyutha yakho noma ukuthenga owulungile - unquma. Omunye we-PC ozimele ngokwakhe, uma engabonisi ubunzima obuthile. Lokhu kuzosindisa imali enhle. Abanye abaningi bangathanda ukuthenga ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngomumo, ngoba ubunzima bokukhethwa kwezingxenye kanye nomhlangano womuntu ongaqondi lokhu kungenakunenzuzo nezinzuzo ezingenzeka.
