Ukufaka Windows 7 esikhundleni se-Windows noma i-Linux ngaphambi kokufakwa kwi-laptop ye-Dell Inspirion

Usuku oluhle!

Uma uthenga i-laptop noma ikhompyutha, ngokuvamile, kakade i-Windows 7/8 noma i-Linux ifakiwe (indlela yokugcina, ngendlela, isiza ukulondoloza, njengoba i-Linux ikhululekile). Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka kube khona i-OS kuma-laptops ashibhile.

Empeleni, yilokho okwenzekile nge-laptop eyodwa ye-Dell Inspirion 15 3000, engangibuzwa ukuthi ngifake i-Windows 7 esikhundleni se-Linux yangaphambi kokufakwa (Ubuntu). Ngicabanga ukuthi izizathu ezenza kube sobala:

- ngokuvamile i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompiyutha / ikhompuyutha entsha ayihambisani kahle kakhulu: noma ngabe uzoba nesistimu eyodwa yohlelo lonke le-hard disk ikhono - "C:" drive, noma ama-size okusatshalaliswa angeke ahlukaniswe (isibonelo, kungani 50 kwiD: drive GB, nakuhlelo "C:" 400 GB?);

- imidlalo embalwa ku-linux. Nakuba namuhla lo mkhuba usuqalile ukushintsha, kodwa kusekude ne-Windows OS;

- I-Windows nje ijwayele wonke umuntu, kodwa ayikho isikhathi noma isifiso sokuthola okuthile okusha ...

Qaphela! Naphezu kokuthi i-software ayihlanganisiwe kuwaranti (futhi kuphela ihadiwe efakwe), kwezinye izimo, ukubuyisela i-OS kwi-laptop / PC entsha kungabangela zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo mayelana nenkonzo yesiqinisekiso.

1. Ukuqala kanjani ukufakwa, yini edingekayo?

1) Ukulungiselela i-USB bootable flash drive / disk

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okudingeka kwenziwe kwenzelwe ukulungiselela i-USB yokuqalisa i-flash drive (ungasebenzisa futhi i-disk DVD ye-bootable, kodwa kulula kakhulu nge-flash flash drive: ukufakwa kuyashesha).

Ukuze ubhale i-flash drive drive oyidingayo:

- ukufaka isidiski sedisk ngesimo se-ISO;

- USB flash drive 4-8 GB;

- Uhlelo lokubhala isithombe ku-USB flash drive (Ngivame ukusebenzisa i-UltraISO njalo).

I-algorithm ilula:

- faka i-flash flash drive ngaphakathi kwe-USB;

- fometha ku-NTFS (ukunakwa - ukufometha kuzosusa yonke idatha ku-flash drive!);

- sebenzisa i-UltraISO bese uvula isithombe sokufaka nge-Windows;

- bese emisebenzini yalolu hlelo kufaka phakathi "ukurekhoda isithombe sese disk" ...

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo zokurekhoda, ngincoma ukucacisa "indlela yokurekhoda": I-USB-HDD - ngaphandle kokunye izibonakaliso nezinye izibonakaliso.

I-UltraISO - bhala i-flash bootable drive nge-Windows 7.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

- kanjani ukudala i-USB bootable flash drive nge Windows: XP, 7, 8, 10;

- ukulungiselelwa okulungile kwe-BIOS nokufaka okulungile kwe-flash bootable drive;

- Izinsiza zokudala ama-flash driotable nge-Windows XP, 7, 8

2) Abashayeli benethiwekhi

Ekhompyutheni yami "yokuhlola", i-DELL Ubunta isivele ifakiwe - ngakho-ke, into yokuqala engaba yinto enengqondo ukuyenza yayisetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (i-intanethi), uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi futhi ulandele amashayeli adingekayo (ikakhulukazi amakhadi enethiwekhi). Ngakho, empeleni wenza.

Kungani uyidinga?

Ngokulula, uma ungenayo ikhompyutha yesibili, ngemuva kokubuyisela kabusha i-Windows, cishe cishe i-wifi noma ikhadi yenethiwekhi ngeke ikusebenzele (ngenxa yokungabi nabashayeli) futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kule laptop ukuze ulande lawa mabhasi. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuba nazo zonke izishayeli kusengaphambili ukuze kungabikho izigameko ezihlukene ngesikhathi ukufakwa nokucushwa kwe-Windows 7 (ngisho ne-funnier uma kungekho abashayeli be-OS ofuna ukufaka ...).

Ngendlela, ngincoma i-Driver Pack Solution - lena isithombe se-ISO se ~ ~ 7-11 GB ngesayizi ngenani elikhulu labashayeli. Kuyafaneleka kuma-laptops nama-PC avela kubakhiqizi abahlukile.

- isofthiwe yokubuyekeza abashayeli

3) Isipele samadokhumenti

Londoloza wonke amadokhumenti avela ku-disk hard disk ukuhambisa amashayela, amashayela asebenzayo angaphandle, amadiski e-Yandex, njll. Njengomthetho, ukuhlukanisa i-disk kwi-laptop ephathekayo kushicilela kakhulu futhi kufanele ufomathile yonke i-HDD ngokuphelele.

2. Ukubeka i-BIOS ngokuphanga kusuka ku-flash drive

Ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha (i-laptop), ngisho nangaphambi kokulayisha i-Windows, kuqala kokulawula kwe-PC kuthatha i-BIOS (i-English BIOS - isethi ye-firmware edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-OS kwi-hardware yekhompyutha). Ku-BIOS ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuqala kuqala kwekhompiyutha zihlelwe: i.e. qalisa kuqala i-hard disk noma ubuke amarekhodi e-boot ku-flash drive.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuthutha kusuka ku-flash kuya kuma-laptops kukhutshaziwe. Ake sihambe ngezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-Bios ...

1) Ukufaka i-BIOS, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-laptop bese ucindezela inkinobho yokufaka ezilungiselelweni (uma ivuliwe, le nkinobho ivame ukuboniswa.) I-Dell Inspirion laptops, inkinobho yokungena ngemvume i-F2).

Izinkinobho zokufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS:

I-laptop ye-Dell: inkinobho yokungena ye-BIOS.

2) Okulandelayo udinga ukuvula izilungiselelo ze-boot - isigaba se-BOOT.

Lapha, ukufaka i-Windows 7 (ne-OS eyengeziwe), kufanele ucacise imingcele elandelayo:

- Option List Option - Ifa;

- I-Boot yokuvikela - ikhutshaziwe.

Ngendlela, akuzona zonke i-laptops ezinamapharamitha ku-BOOT ifolda. Isibonelo, ku-ASUS laptops - le mingcele isethwe kusigaba sezokuphepha (ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka lesi sihloko:

3) Ukushintsha umgqeni wokuqalisa ...

Naka umgca wokulanda, ngesikhathi okwamanje (bheka isithombe esingezansi ngezansi) kanje:

1 - i diskette iDiskette Drive izohlolwa kuqala (nakuba izovelaphi?);

2 - khona-ke i-OS efakiwe izolayishwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi (ukulandelana okulandelayo kokuqala kwebhodi ngeke nje kufinyelele ku-flash drive yokufaka!).

Ukusebenzisa imicibisholo kanye nekhi lokungena, shintsha kuqala okulandelayo:

Ibhokisi lokuqala 1 kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB;

2 - i-boot yesibili esuka ku-HDD.

4) Ukugcina izilungiselelo.

Ngemuva kwemingcele engenisiwe - idinga ukulondolozwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu ye-EXIT, bese ukhetha ithebhu ye-SAVE IZINGHANGO bese uvumelana nokulondoloza.

Empeleni yilokho konke, i-BIOS ilungisiwe, ungaqhubeka ukufaka i-Windows 7 ...

3. Ukufaka Windows 7 kwi-laptop

(DELL Inspirion 15 uchungechunge 3000)

1) Faka i-USB bootable flash drive ibe yi-USB port 2.0 (i-USB 3.0 - ibhalwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-Windows 7 ngeke ifake kusuka ku-3.0 3.0 port (qaphela).

Vula i-laptop (noma uqale kabusha). Uma i-Bios ihlelwe futhi i-flash drive isilungiselelwe kahle (i-bootable), ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 kufanele kuqale.

2) Iwindi lokuqala ngesikhathi sokufakwa (kanye nokubuyiselwa) yisiphakamiso sokukhetha ulimi. Uma ngabe kuchaziwe kahle (isiRashiya) - vele uchofoze.

3) Esigabeni esilandelayo udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka.

4) Ngokuqhubekayo kuvumelana nemigomo yelayisense.

5) Esikhathini esilandelayo, khetha "ukufakwa okuphelele", iphuzu 2 (lesi sibuyekezo singasetshenziswa uma usuvele unayo le-OS efakiwe).

6) Disk ukwahlukanisa.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungahlukanisi kahle i-disk ibe yizingxenyekazi, kuzokukhathaza njalo uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha (futhi isikhathi sokubuyisela amafayela singalahlekelwa kakhulu) ...

Kungcono, ngombono wami, ukuphula i-disk ibe ngu-500-1000GB, ngaleyo ndlela:

- 100GB - ku-Windows OS (lokhu kuzoba "C:" ukushayela - kuzoqukatha i-OS nayo yonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe);

- isikhala esisele yiyona "D:" idrayivu - kukhona amadokhumenti, imidlalo, umculo, ama-movie, njll kuwo.

Lolu khetho lusebenza kakhulu - uma kunenkinga ngeWindows - ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela ngokushesha, ukufometha kuphela "iC:" idrayivu.

Ezimweni uma kukhona ukwahlukana okulodwa ku-disk - nge-Windows nangamafayela kanye nezinhlelo - isimo sinzima kakhulu. Uma ama-Winows engabopi, uzodinga kuqala ukuqala i-CD ephilayo, ukopishe wonke amadokhumenti kwenye imidiya, bese ubuyisela uhlelo. Ekugcineni - nje ulahlekelwe isikhathi esiningi.

Uma ufaka i-Windows 7 kwi-disk "engenalutho" (ephathekayo elisha), cishe cishe awekho amafayela ku-HDD, okusho ukuthi ungasusa wonke ama-partition kuso. Kulokhu kunenkinobho ekhethekile.

Uma ususa wonke ama-partition (qaphela - idatha yedisk izosuswa!) - kufanele ube nokuhlukanisa okulodwa "Isikhala sediski esingeke sakhiwe 465.8 GB" (okungukuthi une-disk 500 GB disk).

Khona-ke udinga ukwakha ukwahlukanisa kuwo (drive "C:"). Kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile yalokhu (bona isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).

Thola ukuthi usayizi wesistimu uzikhandla kanjani - kodwa angiyincoma ukuba wenze ngaphansi kuka-50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). Ku-laptop yami, ngenze ubukhulu besigaba se-system nge-100 GB.

Eqinisweni, bese ukhetha ukwahlukanisa okuvele kudalwe bese ucindezela inkinobho ngokuqhubekayo - kungukuthi i-Windows 7 izofakwa.

7) Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amafayela wokufaka avela ku-flash drive (+ aphishiwe) akopishwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi - ikhompyutha kufanele ibuye iqalise (umlayezo uzovela esikrinini). Udinga ukususa i-USB flash drive kusuka ku-USB (wonke amafayela adingekayo asevele e-disk hard, awusayidingi futhi) ukuze emva kokuqala kabusha, i-boot ephuma ku-USB flash drive ayifuni futhi.

8) Ukubeka imingcele.

Njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga eziqhubekayo - I-Windows izohlala ibuza ngezikhathi ezithile ngezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo: cacisa isikhathi nendawo yesikhathi, usethe igama lekhompyutha, iphasiwedi yomlawuli, njll.

Ngokuqondene negama le-PC, ngincoma ukuyibeka ngesiLatini (nje i-Cyrillic ngezinye izikhathi iboniswa njenge "Kryakozabra").

Ukubuyekezwa okuzenzekelayo - Ngincoma ukukhubaza ngokuphelele, noma okungenani ukhethe ibhokisi lokuhlola "Faka kuphela izibuyekezo ezibaluleke kakhulu" (iqiniso liwukuthi ukubuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalela kunganciphisa i-PC yakho, futhi kuyobe ilayishe i-Inthanethi ngezibuyekezo ezingalandwa. Ngithanda ukuthuthukisa - kuphela kwimodi "yezincwadi").

9) Ukufakwa kuqedile!

Manje udinga ukumisa futhi ubuyekeze umshayeli + ulungise ukuhlukanisa kwesibili kwedisk disk (okungeke kubonakale "kukhompyutheni yami").

4. Ukufometha ukwahlukanisa kwesibili kwedisk disk (kungani i-HDD ingabonakali)

Uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 7 ufometha ngokuphelele i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke ukwahlukanisa kwesibili (okuthiwa i-hard disk yendawo "D:") ngeke kubonakale! Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.

Kungani i-HDD engabonakali - ngoba kukhona isikhala esisele ku-hard disk!

Ukulungisa lokhu - udinga ukuya ku-Windows Control Panel bese uya kuthebhu yokuphatha. Ukuthola ngokushesha - kungcono ukusebenzisa usesho (ngakwesokudla, ngenhla).

Khona-ke udinga ukuqala isevisi "ye-Computer Management".

Okulandelayo, khetha ithebhu "Ukuphathwa kweDisk" (ngakwesokunxele kukholomu elingezansi).

Kule ithebhu konke ukushayela kuzoboniswa: kufomethiwe futhi ayihambisani nayo. Isikhala sethu sediski esiqinile asisetshenzisiwe nhlobo - udinga ukudala ukwahlukanisa "D:" kuso, ukufometha ku-NTFS bese uyisebenzisa ...

Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla isikhala esingekho indawo bese ukhetha umsebenzi "Dala ivolumu elula".

Khona-ke ucacisa incwadi yokushayela - esimweni sami ukushayela "D" kwakumatasa futhi ngakhetha incwadi "E".

Bese ukhetha isistimu yefayili ye-NTFS nelebula levolumu: unike igama elilula futhi elizwakalayo kwi disk, isibonelo, "indawo".

Yilokho - ukuxhumeka kwediski kuqedile! Ngemva kokusebenza kwenziwa - i-disc yesibili "E:" ivele "kukhompyutheni yami" ...

5. Ukufaka nokubuyekeza abashayeli

Uma ulandela izincomo ezivela kulesi sihloko, kufanele usuvele ushayela wonke amadivayisi we-PC: udinga ukuwafaka nje. Okubi nakakhulu, lapho abashayeli beqala ukuziphatha akuzinzile, noma ngokungazelelwe akufanelanga. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola ngokushesha nokubuyekeza abashayeli.

1) Amasayithi asemthethweni

Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu. Uma kukhona abashayela i-laptop yakho esebenza ngeWindows 7 (8) kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, bafake (ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona abashayeli abasha kusayithi noma akakho nhlobo).

DELL - //www.dell.ru/

I-ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

I-ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/ru/

I-HP - //www8.hp.com/ru/ru/home.html

2) Buyekeza ku-Windows

Ngokuvamile, i-Windows OS, kusukela ngo-7, "ihlakaniphile" futhi isivele iqukethe iningi labashayeli - iningi lamadivaysi ozodingeka usebenze kakade (mhlawumbe awufani nanjengabashayeli "bomdabu", kodwa namanje).

Ukuze ubuyekeze ku-Windows OS - yiya kwiphaneli yokulawula, bese uye esigabeni "Sohlelo Nokuphepha" futhi uqalise "Isiphathi Sedivaysi".

Kulo mphathi wedivayisi, lawo madivaysi angenawo abashayeli (noma noma yiziphi izingxabano nabo) azobekwa uphawu ngamaplagigi aphuzi. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi enjalo bese ukhetha "Buyekeza abashayeli ..." kwimenyu yesimo.

3) Okucacile. isofthiwe yokuthola nokubuyekeza abashayeli

Indlela enhle yokuthola abashayeli ukusebenzisa i-specials. uhlelo. Ngombono wami, enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke yilo Solution Pack Pack. Ungumfanekiso we-ISO ku-10GB - lapho kukhona khona bonke abashayeli abakhulu bamadivayisi athandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ungazami, ngincoma ukufunda le ndaba mayelana nezinhlelo ezinhle zokubuyekeza abashayeli -

PS

Yilokho kuphela. Yonke ukufakwa ngempumelelo kwe-Windows.