Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-intanethi ezidinga ukugunyazwa komsebenzisi ziphosa futhi ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zenqaba ukuxhumana nesiphakeli futhi zamukela idatha yomsebenzisi. I-Client Origin ayilutho neze. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungase kube nenkinga uma uma uzama ukugunyaza uhlelo lunikeza iphutha lokufinyelela futhi wenqaba ukusebenza. Lokhu kungase kube nzima ukuxazulula, kodwa usengakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Inkinga yokugunyazwa
Kulesi simo, inkinga inomqondo ojulile kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala. Iphuzu akulona nje ukuthi uhlelo alwamukeli idatha yokugunyazwa komsebenzisi. Lapha kunesethi yonke yezinkinga ezinikeza iphutha. Okokuqala, inkinga yokuqaphela ikhodi yenethiwekhi iphazamisa, enikeza umyalo wokugunyaza umsebenzisi kwinombolo ejwayelekile, egcwele yezicelo zokuxhumana. Kalula nje, uhlelo luvele luqondi nje ukuthi yini abayifunayo lapho bezama ukugunyaza. Lokhu kungaba okuncane (abadlali ngabanye) noma okubanzi (izicelo eziningi).
Okokugcina, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene "zihileleke", izinkinga ezingezansi - ukwehluleka ukudluliswa kwedatha ngenxa yokuxhumeka okungalungile, iphutha langaphakathi lobuchwepheshe, ukuminyanisa kwesiphakeli, njalo njalo. Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukugqamisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo.
Indlela 1: Susa izitifiketi ze-SSL
Isizathu esivame kakhulu salesi siphambeko yisitifiketi se-SSL esingalungile esibangela ukungqubuzana ekwenzeni ukulandelana kwedatha ku-server yokuqala. Ukuze uhlolisise le nkinga, iya ekhelini elilandelayo:
C: ProgramData Origin Logs
Futhi uvule ifayela "Client_Log.txt".
Kufanele ufune lapha ukuze uthole umbhalo walokhu okuqukethwe:
Isitifiketi esinegama elivamile 'I-VeriSign Class 3 Safe Secure Server CA - G3', SHA-1
'5deb8f339e264c19f6686f5f8f32b54a4c46b476',
ukuphelelwa yisikhathi '2020-02-07T23: 59: 59Z' kwehlulekile ngephutha 'Isignesha sesitifiketi ayivumelekile'
Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke indlela ayisebenzi, futhi ungahamba ukutadisha ezinye izindlela.
Uma kukhona irekhodi lephutha elinjalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uzama ukudlulisa idatha yokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi, ukungqubuzana kwenzeka ngesitifiketi se-SSL esingalungile.
- Ukuze ususe, kufanele uhambe "Izinketho" (ku-Windows 10) naku-bar yokusesha faka igama Isiphequluli. Kuzoba nezinketho eziningana, phakathi kwazo okudingeka ukhethe kuzo "Izimpahla zesiphequluli".
- Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Okuqukethwe". Lapha kuqala udinga ukucindezela "Sula i-SSL"kulandelwa inkinobho "Izitifiketi".
- Iwindi elisha lizovulwa. Lapha udinga ukuya kuthebhu "I-Certified Root Certification Iziphathimandla". Lapha udinga ukuchofoza kabili kukholomu "Sula igama"Ukuhlunga kabusha uhlu - ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucinga okukhethwa kukho okudingekayo kuyo kungaba nzima. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kabili izitifiketi ezidingekayo kungenzeka kube phezulu - kule kholomu kufanele babe "VeriSign".
- Yilezi zitifiketi eziphikisana nenqubo. Ngeke ukwazi ukususa ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kuzobangela izinkinga ezithile ohlelweni. Kumele uqale uthole ikhophi evumelekile yezitifiketi ezifanayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha lapho i-Origin isebenza kahle. Kwanele ukukhetha ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukile bese ucindezela inkinobho. "Thumela". Futhi uma izitifiketi zizodluliselwa kule khomputha, kufanele usebenzise, ngokulandelana, inkinobho "Ngenisa" ukufaka.
- Uma kukhona ukushintshwa, ungazama ukususa izitifiketi ze-VeriSign. Uma le nkinobho ivaliwe, kufanelekile ukuzama ukwengeza okuhle kusuka kwenye i-PC, bese uzama futhi.
Emva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukuqalisa umsunguli. Manje ingasebenza.
Indlela 2: Lungisa ukuphepha
Uma indlela yokuqala ngesizathu esithile ingeke isetshenziswe, noma ayisizi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola imingcele yezinhlelo eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwikhompyutha. Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi inkinga yenzeka ngenkathi kusebenza iKaspersky Internet Security. Uma ngabe i-antivirus imisiwe ngempela kukhompyutheni, kufanelekile ukuzama ukuyikhubaza bese uzama iklayenti yasekuqaleni futhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-KIS 2015, ngoba iningi liphikisana noMsuka.
Funda kabanzi: Khubaza okwesikhashana ukuvikelwa kwe-Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uhlole izilungiselelo zamanye ama-anti-virus systems asedivayisi. Kuzuzisa ukwengeza umsuka ohlwini lwama-exceptions, noma zama ukuqala uhlelo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvikela abakhubazekile. Lokhu kuvame ukusiza ngoba i-antivirus ingavimba ukuxhumeka kwesofthiwe engeyona (ethi i-Client Origin is ajwayelekile), futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa iphutha lokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukwengeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuzama ukubuyisela kabusha iklayenti ezimweni zokunqamula unqulo wesi arab Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo ukuthi lufake ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekuvikeleni kwikhompyutha. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo olulandiwe lokufaka umsunguli akuyona into emanga. Uma lokhu kubonakala sengathi kunjalo, abahlaseli bangabamba idatha yokugunyazwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi kusungulwe ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha aziphazamisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile koMvelaphi, kufanele uhlole ikhompyutha ngokukhona kwe-malware. Ngenye indlela, kungathinta futhi impumelelo yokuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi. Kungcono ukuskena kwimodi ethuthukisiwe. Uma kungekho-firewall enokwethenjelwa nokuqinisekisiwe kukhompuyutha, ungazama uhlelo lokuskena okucacile.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuskena ikhompyutha yama-virus
Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanele ifayela lilondolozwe. Uyinto eyintandokazi yabaduni abahlukahlukene. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifayela lendawo:
C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll
Kufanele ivule ifayela. Iwindi lizovela ngokuzikhethela kohlelo oluzokwenziwa ngalo. Kudingeka ukhethe I-Notepad.
Umbhalo wombhalo uvula. Kungase kungabi nalutho ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kukhona ulwazi ngesiNgisi mayelana nenhloso yamabandla. Umugqa ngamunye ubhalwe uphawu lapha. "#". Emva kwalokho kungahle kube nohlu lwamakheli ahlukene. Kufanelekile ukuhlola uhlu ukuze kungabi nalutho olushiwo mayelana nomsuka lapha.
Uma amakheli asolisayo ayatholakala, adinga ukusulwa. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukuvala idokhumenti ngokulondoloza umphumela, iya ku- "Izakhiwo" ifayela kanye nomkhiqizo "Funda kuphela". Isele ukulondoloza umphumela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ifayela elilodwa kuphela lamaBeshi kule folda. Amanye amagciwane aqamba kabusha idokhumenti yangempela (ngokuvamile ivame ukufaka esikhundleni seLatini "O" egameni leCyrillic) bese ufaka iwele elifihliwe, elenza yonke imisebenzi yefayela elidala. Udinga ukuzama ukwenza kabusha idokhumenti ngesandla "abaphathi" ngokuhambisana nerejista - uma kukhona amawele, uhlelo luzokwenza iphutha.
- Ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe uhlobo (lapha kufanele ukuthi lisho "Ifayela") kanye nosayizi wefayela (akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 KB). Amawele aphindaphindiwe avame ukungafani kulezi zimingcele.
- Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola isisindo sefolda yonke njll. Akufanele kudlule 30-40 KB. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka kube nomunye ofihliwe.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubona amafayela afihliwe
Uma ifayela elingaphandle lifunyenwe, kufanelekile ukuzama ukususa futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lwamagciwane.
Indlela yesithathu: Sula i-cache yesicelo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingase igcinwe kwiklayenti ngokwayo. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuvuselela noma ukubuyisela uhlelo. Ngakho kufanelekile ukuhlanza.
Okokuqala, zama ukususa i-Cache yoqobo ngokwayo. Amafolda analokhu okuqukethwe atholakala kumakheli alandelayo:
C: Abasebenzisi [Igama lomsebenzisi] AppData Local Origin
C: Abasebenzisi [Igama lomsebenzisi] AppData Roaming Origin
Amanye amafolda angase afihliwe, ngakho kufanele uwaveze.
Kumele ususe la mafolda. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza komsebenzi. Kuzolahlekelwa kuphela ingxenye yedatha, okuphinde iphinde ibambe ngokushesha. Uhlelo lungadinga ukuthi uqinisekise isivumelwano somsebenzisi futhi, ungene ngemvume, njalonjalo.
Uma inkinga idalwe ngempela, lokhu kufanele kusize. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uzame ukuthatha ngokugcwele, ukuhlanza ukubuyisela uhlelo. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma iklayenti isivele ifakiwe kuphela, kodwa isusiwe. Ngemuva kokukhipha, Umsuka unomkhuba omubi wokugcina udoti obalulekile, okusho ukuthi, lapho ukufakwa okusha kuhlanganiswa ohlelweni futhi kungalimaza.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha uhlelo nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Lokhu kungase kube ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo enikeziwe ohlelweni, ukuqaliswa kwefayela le-Unins, noma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo olukhethekile, isibonelo, i-CCleaner. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukubheka amakheli angenhla bese usula i-cache ekhona lapho, futhi hlola izindlela ezilandelayo bese ususa konke okuqukethwe lapho:
C: ProgramData Umthombo
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela Umthombo
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela (x86) Umthombo
Manje udinga ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukubuyisela iklayenti yokuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze nezinhlelo ze-antivirus.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Indlela 4: Qala kabusha i-adaptha
Kubuye kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi kuhluleka ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwe-adapter yesistimu. Ngenkathi isebenza ne-intanethi, lonke ulwazi lwe-inethiwekhi lugcinwe futhi lukhonjiswe ukuze kube lula ukwenza kabusha izinto. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, i-adapter iqala ukuvala yonke imingcele nge-cache enkulu, iziphazamiso zingase ziqale. Ngenxa yalokho, uxhumano lungaba yisimiso esingaguquki nesimpofu.
Uzodinga ukusula isilondolozi se-DNS bese uqala kabusha i-adaptha ngokuhlelekile.
- Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla "Qala" bese ukhetha into "Umyalo wokuLawula (Umqondisi)" (kuyiqiniso kwe-Windows 10, kuzihumusho zangaphambili udinga ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamakhi ashisayo "Yinqoba" + "R" bese ufaka umyalo ewindini evuliwe
cmd). - I-console izovula lapho udinga ukufaka khona imiyalo elandelayo:
ipconfig / flushdns
ipconfig / irejista
ipconfig / ukukhululwa
ipconfig / uvuselele
I-netsh winsock kabusha
ikhathalogu ye-reset winsock
I-interface ye-netsh yenza kabusha konke
i-netsh firewall kabusha - Yonke imiyalo ikopishwa kahle futhi ibanjwe ukuvimbela amaphutha. Ngemuva kwesidingo ngasinye ukuze ucindezele "Faka"bese ufaka okulandelayo.
- Ngemva kokungena ekugcineni, ungavala i-Command Prompt bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Manje kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza koMsuka. Uma iphutha livela ngempela ku-adaptha engalungile, manje manje konke kufanele kube khona.
Indlela 5: Ukuqalisa kabusha inetha
Ezinye izinqubo zingangqubuzana noMsuka futhi zenze ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphumeleli. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokhu kudingekile ukuba uqalise kabusha uhlelo oluhlanzekile. Le nqubo ihilela ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha ngamapharamitha lapho kuphela lezozinqubo ezidingekayo ngqo ohlelweni lokusebenza oluzosebenza, ngaphandle kokunye okunye, oluzokwenziwa.
- Ku-Windows 10, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe seglasi lokukhulisa eduze "Qala".
- Lokhu kuzovula imenyu ngokusesha izingxenye ohlelweni. Lokhu kuzodinga ukungena umyalo
msconfig. Kuzoba khona okukhethwa kukho okubizwa "Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu"okuzodinga ukukhetha. - Lolu hlelo luzoqala lapho izimo ezihlukahlukene zamasistimu zitholakala khona. Lapha udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Izinsizakalo". Okokuqala udinga ukufaka uphawu eduze kweparitha "Ungabonisi izinqubo zeMicrosoft", ukuze ungakhubaza izinqubo ezibalulekile zesistimu, emva kwalokho udinga ukuchofoza "Khubaza konke".
- Uma zonke izinqubo ezingadingekile zivaliwe, kuhlala kuphela ukuvimbela izicelo ezithile ezizoguqulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqaliswa kwesistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "Ukuqalisa" futhi uvule Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
- I-dispatcher ivuleka ngokushesha esigabeni nayo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo. Kudinga ukukhubaza ngamunye wabo.
- Emva kwalokho, ungavala uMphathi futhi wamukele izinguquko ku-configurator. Manje kufanele uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukuqalisa umsunguli. Uma lokhu kuhluleka, kuwufanelekile ukuzama ukubuyisela kule meyimu.
Akunakwenzeka ukusebenza nesistimu kulesi simiso - iningi lezinqubo nemisebenzi ngeke zitholakale, futhi amathuba angeke anciphise. Ngakho sebenzisa le imodi kuphela ukuxilonga inkinga. Uma kuleso simo, isiqalo sizosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi uthole inqubo ephikisanayo ngokuyichitha nokuqeda unomphela umthombo wayo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, konke kufanele kubuyiselwe endaweni yayo ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezichazwe ekuqaleni.
Indlela 6: Sebenzisa ngemishini
Kukhona nezenzo eziningana ezisize abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babhekane nale nkinga.
- I-Proxy ivaliwe
Kulo mithi efanayo kungatholakala "Ukuxhumeka kommeleli wenqatshelwe". Uma ikhona, khona-ke iphutha lenza ukuba ummeleli asebenze. Kufanele uzame ukuyikhubaza.
- Khubaza amakhadi enethiwekhi
Inkinga ingase ifanele kumamodeli wekhompiyutha anomakhadi amabili enethiwekhi - ikhebula ne-inthanethi engenantambo - ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele uzame ukukhubaza ikhadi elingasetshenziswanga okwamanje - abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi lokhu kwabasizile.
- Ukushintsha kwe-IP
Kwezinye izimo, ukushintsha ikheli le-IP kusiza nokuxazulula inkinga ngephutha lokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi. Uma ikhompiyutha isebenzisa i-IP enamandla, kuzomele udonsa ikhebula le-intanethi kusuka kudivayisi amahora angu-6, emva kwalokho ikheli lizoshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo. Uma i-IP igxile, kuzomele udane nomhlinzeki futhi ucele ushintsho lwekheli.
Isiphetho
Njengabanye abaningi, le nkinga inzima kakhulu ukuyixazulula, kanti i-EA ayimemezeli indlela esemthethweni yonke yokulungisa. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuzama izindlela ezethuliwe futhi ngethemba ukuthi ngelinye ilanga abadali bazokhipha isibuyekezo esiqeda iphutha lokugunyazwa kwenethiwekhi.
