Izilinganiso ku-MS Word yindawo ephezulu, ngezansi nasemaceleni kwekhasi ngalinye lombhalo wombhalo. Izihloko nezinyawo zingase zibe nombhalo noma imidwebo eqondile, okuyindlela, ungayishintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kudingeka. Le yingxenye (s) yekhasi lapho ungabandakanya ukubalwa kwekhasi, engeza usuku nesikhathi, uphawu lweenkampani, ucacise igama lefayela, umbhali, igama lombhalo, noma enye idatha edingekayo esimweni esinikeziwe.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singabeka kanjani inyawo eZwini 2010 - 2016. Kodwa, imfundo echazwe ngezansi izosebenza ngokufanayo nezinguqulo zangaphambili zomkhiqizo wehhovisi kusuka ku-Microsoft
Engeza unyawo olufanayo ekhasini ngalinye
Emibhalo yombhalo we-Word kukhona amakhanda nezinyawo ezilungele kakade ezingangezwa emakhasini. Ngokufanayo, ungashintsha noma udale amakhanda nezinyawo ezintsha. Ukusebenzisa imilayezo engezansi, ungakwazi ukwengeza izakhi ezifana negama lefayela, izinombolo zekhasi, usuku nesikhathi, igama lwedokhumenti, ulwazi mayelana nomlobi, kanye nolunye ulwazi ku-header and footer.
Engeza unyawo oluphelile
1. Yiya kuthebhu "Faka"eqenjini "Izinyawo" khetha ukuthi yiyiphi inyawo ofuna ukuyifaka - ikhanda noma unyawo. Chofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
2. Emenyu enwetshiwe, ungakhetha isihloko esilungele (template) sohlobo olufanele.
3. I-footer izongezwa kumakhasi encwadi.
- Ithiphu: Uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha njalo ukufometha kombhalo oqukethwe ezinyaweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nanoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo eZwini, umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukusebenza akufanele kube okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwedokhumenti, kodwa indawo yezinyawo.
Ngeza unyawo lomkhuba
1. Eqenjini "Izinyawo" (ithebhu "Faka"), khetha ukuthi iyiphi i-footer ofuna ukuyifaka - unyawo noma isihloko. Chofoza inkinobho ehambelana nephaneli yokulawula.
2. Emenyu enwetshiwe, khetha "Hlela ... unyawo".
3. Ikhasi lizobonisa indawo yonyawo. Eqenjini "Faka"okukuthebhu "Umakhi", ungakhetha ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyifaka endaweni yonyawo.
Ngaphezu kombhalo ojwayelekile, ungafaka okulandelayo:
- ibhulogi yokuveza;
- imidwebo (kusuka ku-disk hard);
- izithombe kusuka ku-inthanethi.
Qaphela: Ungagcina unyawo lwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha okuqukethwe kwakho bese uchofoza inkinobho yokulawula iphaneli "Londoloza ukukhetha njengensha ... unyawo" (kufanele uqale ukwandisa imenyu yekhanda elihambisanayo noma unyawo).
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka isithombe eZwini
Engeza izinyawo ezihlukene zamakhasi okuqala namakhasi alandelayo.
1. Chofoza kabili indawo engenhloko ekhasini lokuqala.
2. Esigabeni esivulwayo "Ukusebenza nezihloko nezinyawo" ithebhu izovela "Umakhi"eqenjini lakhe "I-paramameters" eduze nendawo "I-footer ekhethekile yekhasi lokuqala" kufanele uphawule.
Qaphela: Uma usuvele ufake ifomu lokuhlola, awudingi ukususa. Masinyane qhubekela kwesinyathelo esilandelayo.
3. Susa okuqukethwe kwendawo "Ikhasi Lokuqala Lekhasi" noma "Ikhasi Lokuqala Lekhasi".
Ukwengeza izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinyawo ezingenangqondo namakhasi
Emibhalweni yolunye uhlobo kungase kudingekile ukudala izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinyawo ezinqumeni nasemakhasini. Isibonelo, amanye angaboniswa isihloko sombhalo, nakwabanye - isihloko sesahluko. Noma, isibonelo, ngezincwajana ungazenza ukuze emakhasini angaqondakali inombolo ingakwesokudla, futhi kumakhasi ngisho - ngakwesobunxele. Uma idokhumenti elinjalo liphrintiwe ezinhlangothini zombili zephepha, izinombolo zekhasi zizohlala ziseduze nasemaphethelweni.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza incwajana eZwini
Ukungeza izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinyawo ukuze uthole amadokhumenti amadokhumenti angakabi amanyathelo
1. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele ekhasini elingavamile lombhalo (isibonelo, owokuqala).
2. Kuthebhu "Faka" khetha bese uchofoza "Isihloko" noma "Ngonyawo"etholakala eqenjini "Izinyawo".
3. Khetha enye yezakhiwo ezifanele, igama eliqukethe inkulumo "Isikwele esingavamile".
4. Kuthebhu "Umakhi"ivele ngemuva kokukhetha nokwengeza unyawo eqoqweni "I-paramameters", iphuzu eliphambene nalo "Izihloko ezahlukene nezinyawo ezinamakhasi ngisho namangqayizivele" hlola ibhokisi.
5. Ngaphandle kokushiya ithebhu "Umakhi"eqenjini "Izinguquko" chofoza "Phambili" (ezincwadini ezidala ze-MS Word le nto iyabizwa "Isigaba esilandelayo") - lokhu kuzodlulisela isikhombisi endaweni yezinyawo zekhasi.
6. Kuthebhu "Umakhi" eqenjini "Izinyawo" chofoza "Ngonyawo" noma "Isihloko".
7. Emenyu enwetshiwe, khetha isakhiwo se-header and footer, igama eliqukethe inkulumo "Ngisho nekhasi".
- Ithiphu: Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi njalo ukushintsha ifomethi yombhalo oqukethwe ezinyaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uchofoze kabili ukuvula indawo yonyawo yokuhlela futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okufomatha ajwayelekile atholakala eZwini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Zisethebhu "Ikhaya".
Isifundo: Ukufometha eZwini
Ukwengeza izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinyawo ukuze uthole amadokhumenti amadokhumenti asevele anama-header kanye nezinyawo
1. Chofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele segundane endaweni yonyawo kushidi.
2. Kuthebhu "Umakhi" iphuzu eliphambene nalo "Izihloko ezahlukene nezinyawo ezinamakhasi ngisho namangqayizivele" (iqembu "I-paramameters") hlola ibhokisi.
Qaphela: I-footer ekhona manje izotholakala kuphela ngokungavamile noma ngisho nasemakhasini, kuye ngokuthi yiwuphi kubo owaqala ukusetha.
3. Kuthebhu "Umakhi"iqembu "Izinguquko"chofoza "Phambili" (noma "Isigaba esilandelayo") ukuhambisa isikhombisi kuya ezinyaweni zekhasi elilandelayo (elingavamile noma ngisho). Yakha unyawo olusha lwekhasi elikhethiwe.
Engeza izinyawo ezahlukene ezahlukweni nezigaba ezahlukahlukene
Amadokhumenti anenani elikhulu lamakhasi, okungaba yizindatshana zesayensi, imibiko, izincwadi, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Izici ze-MS Word zikuvumela ukuba wenze izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinyawo zezigaba ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile. Isibonelo, uma idokhumenti osebenza kuyo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ngezigaba zezinhlaka, ungacacisa isihloko sayo endaweni yesiphequluli sesahluko ngasinye.
Ungathola kanjani igebe kudokhumenti?
Kwezinye izimo, aziwa ukuthi idokhumenti iqukethe izikhala. Uma ungazi lokhu, ungawafuna, okudingeka wenze okulandelayo:
1. Yiya kuthebhu "Buka" bese uvule imodi yokubuka "Okusalungiswa".
Qaphela: Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvulekile. "Izakhiwo zekhasi".
2. Buyela kuthebhu "Ikhaya" bese uchofoza "Hamba"etholakala eqenjini "Thola".
Ithiphu: Ungasebenzisa futhi izihluthulelo zokwenza lo myalo. "Ctrl + G".
3. Ebhokisini lengxoxo evula, eqenjini "Izinto Zokuguquka" khetha "Isigaba".
4. Ukuze uthole ukwahlukana kwesigaba kwidokhumenti, mane uchofoze inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".
Qaphela: Ukubuka idokhumenti kumodi yokubhaliwe kwenza kube lula ukubukeka ngokubukeka futhi ubuke ukwahlukana kwesigaba, okwenza kube lula ngokwengeziwe.
Uma idokhumenti osebenzayo ingakahlukaniswanga ngezigaba, kodwa ufuna ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zesahluko ngasinye kanye / noma isigaba, ungangeza isigaba sekhefu ngesandla. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwe kusihlokwana esixhumanisi ngezansi.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubala amakhasi eZwini
Ngemuva kokungeza ama-break breaks kudokhumenti, ungaqhubeka nokwengeza izinhlobonhlobo ezihambisanayo nezinyawo zazo.
Engeza bese ulungisa izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene nezinyawo ngezigaba zekhefu
Izingxenye lapho idokhumenti isivele iphukile ingasetshenziswa ukusetha izinhloko nezinyawo.
1. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwedokhumenti, chofoza engxenyeni yokuqala ofuna ukuyidala (ukufaka eminye) esinye isinyathelo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ingxenye yesibili noma yesithathu yedokhumenti, ikhasi lokuqala.
2. Yiya kuthebhu "Faka"lapho ukhetha isihloko noma unyawo (iqembu "Izinyawo") ngokuchofoza nje kwenye yezinkinobho.
3. Emenyu enwetshiwe, khetha umyalo "Hlela ... unyawo".
4. Kuthebhu "Izinyawo" thola bese uchofoza "Njengasekuqaleni" ("Xhumanisa" kuzihumusho ezindala ze-MS Word), ezitholakala eqenjini "Izinguquko". Lokhu kuzokwephula ukuxhumanisa kuya ezinyaweni zedokhumenti yamanje.
5. Manje ungashintsha inhloko yamanje noma udale entsha.
6. Kuthebhu "Umakhi"iqembu "Izinguquko", kwimenyu yokudonsa, chofoza "Phambili" ("Isigaba esilandelayo" - kuzihumusho ezindala). Lokhu kuzothuthela isikhombisi endaweni yengxenye yesigaba esilandelayo.
7. Phinda isinyathelo 4ukuphula ukuxhunyaniswa kwezihloko nezinyathelo zalesi sigaba ngedlule.
8. Shintsha unyawo noma udale entsha kulokhu, uma kunesidingo.
7. Phinda izinyathelo. 6 - 8 ezingxenyeni ezisele kulo mbhalo, uma kukhona.
Ukungeza unyawo olufanayo ngezigaba eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa
Ngenhla, sikhulume ngezindlela zokwenza izinyathelo ezihlukene zezingxenye ezihlukene zedokhumenti. Ngokufanayo, eZwini, okuphambene kungenziwa - sebenzisa unyawo olufanayo ngezigaba eziningana ezihlukene.
1. Chofoza kabili kunyaweni ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuvula imodi yokusebenza nayo.
2. Kuthebhu "Izinyawo"iqembu "Izinguquko"chofoza "Phambili" ("Isigaba esilandelayo").
3. Esihlokweni esivuliwe, chofoza "Njengasesigaba sangaphambilini" ("Xhumanisa").
Qaphela: Uma usebenzisa i-Microsoft Office Word 2007, uzosuswa ukuba ususe izinhloko ezikhona kakade futhi udale isixhumanisi kulabo abangaphansi kwesigaba sangaphambilini. Qinisekisa izinhloso zakho ngokuchofoza "Yebo".
Shintsha okuqukethwe kwonyawo
1. Kuthebhu "Faka"iqembu "Ngonyawo", ukhethe unyawo onobuciko obunikazi ofuna ukushintsha - ikhanda noma unyawo.
2. Chofoza inkinobho yezinyawo ezihambisanayo nasemenyu evelayo khetha umyalo "Hlela ... unyawo".
3. Qinisekisa umbhalo wezinyawo bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kuwo (ifonti, usayizi, ukufometha) usebenzisa amathuluzi weZwi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
4. Uma usuqedile ukushintsha unyawo, chofoza kabili endaweni yokusebenzela yeshidi ukukhubaza imodi yokuhlela.
5. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha ezinye izihloko nezinyawo ngendlela efanayo.
Engeza inombolo yekhasi
Ngosizo lwezinhloko nezinyathelo ku-MS Word, ungangezela ukufakwa kwekhasi. Ungafunda mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-athikili kusixhumanisi ngezansi:
Isifundo: Indlela yokubala amakhasi eZwini
Engeza igama lefayela
1. Beka isikhombisi engxenyeni yezinyawo lapho ufuna ukwengeza igama lefayela.
Chofoza ithebhu "Umakhi"esithombeni "Ukusebenza nezihloko nezinyawo"bese uchofoza "I-Block Express" (iqembu "Faka").
3. Khetha "Insimu".
4. ebhokisini lebhokisi elivela ngaphambi kwakho ohlwini "Izinsimu" khetha into "FileName".
Uma ufuna ukufaka indlela egameni lefayela, chofoza uphawu lokuhlola "Yengeza indlela eya egameni lefayela". Ungakhetha futhi ifomethi yezinyawo.
5. Igama lefayela lizokhonjiswa phansi. Ukuze ushiye imodi yokuhlela, chofoza kabili endaweni engenalutho kushidi.
Qaphela: Umsebenzisi ngamunye angabona amakhodi ensimu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokungeza into ngaphandle kwegama lwedokhumenti enyaweni, qiniseka ukuthi lokhu akulona uhlobo lwolwazi ongathanda ukusifihla kubafundi.
Ukungeza igama lomlobi, isihloko kanye nezinye izakhiwo zedokhumenti
1. Beka isikhombisi endaweni yezinyawo lapho ufuna ukwengeza izakhiwo zamadokhumenti eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
2. Kuthebhu "Umakhi" chofoza "I-Block Express".
3. Khetha into "Izakhiwo Zomqulu", futhi kwimenyu enwetshiwe, khetha ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezinikeziwe ofuna ukwengeza.
4. Khetha bese wengeza ulwazi oludingekayo.
5. Chofoza kabili endaweni yokusebenzela yeshidi ukuze ushiye imodi yokuhlela inhlokweni nangenyawo.
Engeza usuku lwamanje
1. Faka isikhombisi endaweni yezinyawo lapho ufuna ukwengeza usuku lwamanje.
2. Kuthebhu "Umakhi" cindezela inkinobho "Usuku Nesikhathi"etholakala eqenjini "Faka".
3. ohlwini oluvela "Amafomu atholakalayo" Khetha ifomethi yedethi oyifunayo.
Uma kunesidingo, ungabuye ucacise isikhathi.
4. Idatha oyifakile izovela ezinyaweni.
5. Vala imodi yokuhlela ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambelana nephaneli yokulawula (ithebhu "Umakhi").
Ukususa izihloko nezinyawo
Uma ungadingi ama-header nezinyathelo emadokhumenti ye-Microsoft Word, ungawasusa njalo. Ungafunda ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kusihloko esinikezwe isixhumanisi ngezansi:
Isifundo: Ungasusa kanjani unyawo eZwini
Yilokho konke, manje uyazi ukuthi ungeza kanjani izihloko nezinyawo kwi-MS Word, ukuthi ungabasebenzisana kanjani futhi uyishintshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje uyazi ukuthi ungangeza kanjani noma yikuphi ukwaziswa endaweni yonyawo, kusukela ngegama lomlobi nezinombolo zekhasi, ukuphela negama lenkampani nendlela eya kufolda lapho le dokhumenti igcinwa khona. Sifisela wena umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela emihle kuphela.
