Iyini ikhadi lehluzo elihluzekile


Uma ufunda ulwazi mayelana nezinsimbi zamakhompiyutha, ungakhuthaza into enjengekhadi levidyo le-discrete. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi iyiphi ividyo lekhadi elidumile nokuthi lisinikeza yona.

Izici zekhadi lehluzo elidwebile

Ikhadi levidiyo elingaqondakali liyidivaysi ezayo njengento ehlukile, okungukuthi, ingasuswa ngaphandle kokuthinta lonke i-PC. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe isikhundla sesebenzisa imodeli enamandla kakhulu. Ikhadi levidyo le-discrete linememori yalo, esheshayo kune-RAM yekhompuyutha futhi ifakwe iprosesa yehluzo eyenza imisebenzi yokucubungula izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuxhuma abaqaphi ababili ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uthole umsebenzi okhululekile.

Le nxenye isetshenziselwa imidlalo nokucubungula ihluzo, ngoba inamandla kakhulu kunekhadi elididiyelwe. Ngaphezu kwehluzo eziphathekayo, kukhona ihluzo ezididiyelwe, okuvame ukuhamba njenge-chip eboshelwe ebhodini le-motherboard noma ingxenye yeprosesa ephakathi. I-RAM yomsakazo isetshenziswe njengememori, futhi iphrosesa ephakathi yekhompiyutha isetshenziswa njengeprosesa yegrafu, eyithinta kakhulu ukusebenza komshini. I-CPU yenza futhi eminye imisebenzi emidlalweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Bheka futhi: Iyiphi inqubo emidlalweni

Ukungafani okuyinhloko kwekhadi le-discrete elihlanganisiwe

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene umahluko phakathi kwamakhadi wevidiyo adidiyelwe futhi aqondakali, ngenxa yokuthi afunwa ngabasebenzisi abahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ukusebenza

Amakhadi wevidiyo ahlukanisiwe, njengombuso, anamandla kakhulu kunezihlanganisi ezihlanganisiwe ngenxa yobukhona bememori yevidiyo yabo kanye neprojekti yehluzo. Kodwa phakathi kwamakhadi wevidiyo ahlukanisiwe kunamamodeli aphansi angakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi efanayo kakhulu kakhulu kunezihlanganisiwe. Phakathi kwezihlanganisiwe ezikhona ezinamandla namamodeli angakwazi ukuncintisana nokudlala okujwayelekile, kepha ukusebenza kwabo kunqunyelwe imvamisa ye-CPU ne-RAM.

Bheka futhi:
Izinhlelo zokubonisa i-FPS kumageyimu
Izinhlelo zokwandisa ama-FPS kumageyimu

Intengo

Amakhadi wevidiyo adidayo ayabiza ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa, ngoba intengo yalokhu okufakiwe ihlanganisiwe ezindleko zeprosesa noma i-motherboard. Isibonelo, ikhadi levidiyo elidumile kakhulu le-Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 TI libiza cishe ngama-dollar ayi-1000, futhi lokhu kufana nezindleko zekhompuyutha ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iprosesa ye-AMD A8 ene-Radeon R7 ihluzo lekhadi lehluzo libiza nge $ 95. Noma kunjalo, ukunquma ngokunembile intengo yekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe ngeke lisebenze.

Ukungena esikhundleni

Ngenxa yokuthi ikhadi le-igalari elicacile liza njengemali ehlukile, ngeke kube nzima nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuyibuyisela ngomfanekiso onamandla kakhulu. Ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe zihlukile. Ukuze uyiguqule kwenye imodeli, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni seprosesa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-motherboard, enezela izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ngokusekelwe kokungafani okungenhla, ungenza isiphetho mayelana nokukhetha kwekhadi levidiyo, kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlola isihloko, sincoma ukufunda enye yezihloko zethu.

Funda futhi: Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi levidiyo yekhompyutha

Ukunquma uhlobo lwekhadi levidiyo elifakiwe

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma ukuthi yiliphi igalari elifakiwe elifakiwe. Uma ungayiqondi kahle ikhompyutha futhi wesaba ukwenza noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana nayo, ungabheka iphaneli elingemuva leyunithi yesistimu. Thola ucingo kusuka kwunithi yesistimu kuya ekuqapha bese ubona indlela okufakwayo ngayo kusuka ku-unit unit. Uma itholakala ngokuqondile futhi itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yebhulogi, khona-ke uhlanganise ihluzo, futhi uma itholakala ngokuzungezile futhi ngenye indawo ngaphansi kwephakathi, khona-ke ayicacile.

Noma ubani owazi ngisho ne-PC encane angasusa kalula ikhava yecala futhi uhlole i-unit unit ukuze kube khona ividyo yevidiyo ephikisiwe. Uma ingxenye ehlukile yesithombe ingekho, ngokulandelana, i-GPU ihlanganisiwe. Ukunquma lokhu kuma-laptops kuzoba nzima nakakhulu futhi lokhu kufanele kunikezwe isihloko esihlukile.

I-Overclocking NVIDIA GeForce
I-Overclocking AMD Radeon

Ngakho sazi ukuthi iphi ihluzo lekhadi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Sithemba ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uyini futhi uzosebenzisa lolu lwazi uma ukhetha izingxenye zekhompyutha.