I-Peripheral blackout noma "i-vignette" isetshenziswe ngabaphathi ukugxila umbukeli engxenyeni ephakathi kwesithombe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-vignettes angabi amnyama nje kuphela, kodwa futhi alula, futhi aphikisiwe.
Kulesi sifundo sizokhuluma ngezigcawu ezimnyama futhi sifunde indlela yokuzidala ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Idambisa imiphetho e-Photoshop
Ngesifundo, isithombe se-birch grove sikhethiwe futhi ikhophi yengubo yangempela eyenziwe (I-CTRL + J).
Indlela 1: dala ngesandla
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, le ndlela ihilela ngesandla ukudala i-vignette ngokugcwalisa nokucubungula.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha se-vignette.
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye SHIFT + F5ngokubiza ifasitela yezilungiselelo zokugcwalisa. Kulo iwindi, khetha ukugcwaliswa ngombala omnyama bese uchofoza Ok.
- Dala imaski yesendlalelo esanda kuzaliswa.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi Ibhulashi.
Khetha umumo ozungezayo, ibhulashi kufanele ilula.
Umbala webhayisikili unomnyama.
- Khulisa usayizi we-brush ngamabakaki abwele. Ubukhulu bebhashishi kufanele bube njengokuvula ingxenye engaphakathi yesithombe. Izikhathi eziningana qhafaza ngendwangu.
- Sinciphisa ukukhanya kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu kunani elamukelekayo. Esikhathini sethu, ama-40% azokwenza.
I-Opacity ikhethwe ngabanye emsebenzini ngamunye.
Indlela 2: ukuxuba ukugqamisa
Lena indlela esebenzisa ukuthungatha indawo ye-oval, elandelwa ngokuthulula. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi sidonsa i-vignette kusiqephu esisha esingenalutho.
1. Khetha ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile".
2. Yakha ukukhethwa phakathi kwesithombe.
3. Lokhu kukhethwa kudinga ukuguqulwa, ngoba kuzodingeka sigcwalise umbala omnyama hhayi isikhungo sithombe, kodwa emaphethelweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkinobho yokushothikhathi. CTRL + SHIFT + I.
4. Manje cindezela inhlanganisela eyinhloko SHIFT + F6ngokubiza iwindi yezilungiselelo ze-shading. Inani le-radius likhethwe ngabanye, umuntu angasho nje ukuthi kufanele ibe mkhulu.
5. Gcwalisa ukukhethwa ngamnyama (SHIFT + F5umbala omnyama).
6. Susa ukukhetha (I-CTRL + D) futhi unciphise ukukhanya kwesendlalelo se-vignette.
Indlela 3: I-Blur ye-Gaussia
Ukuze uqale, phinda amaphuzu okuqala (ungqimba omusha, ukukhethwa kwe-oval, ukuguqula). Gcwalisa ukukhethwa ngombala omnyama ngaphandle kokubutha futhi ukhiphe ukukhethwa (I-CTRL + D).
Iya kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur - I-Blur Gaussia".
2. Sebenzisa isilayidi ukulungisa ukufiphaza kwe-vignette. Qaphela ukuthi irejista enkulu kakhulu ingafiphaza phakathi kwesithombe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokufiphaza sizokwehlisa ukweluleka kocingo, ngakho-ke ungabi nentshiseko kakhulu.
3. Nciphisa ukukhanya kwesendlalelo.
Indlela 4: Ukuhlunga ukuhlunga ukuhlunga
Le ndlela ingabizwa ngokuthi elula kunazo zonke ezingenhla. Noma kunjalo, akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Awudingi ukudala isendlalelo esisha, ngoba izenzo zenziwa kukhophi yesizinda.
Iya kwimenyu "Ukuhlunga - ukulungiswa kokuphambene".
Yiya kuthebhu "Custom" futhi usethe i-vignette ebhodini elifanele.
Lesi sihlungi sizosebenza kuphela kwisendlalelo esisebenzayo.
Namuhla uye wafunda izindlela ezine zokudala ukuma emaphethelweni (ama-vignettes) ku-Photoshop. Khetha okulula kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ngesimo esithile.
