Guqula i-PDF ibe ePub

Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abafundi kanye namanye amadivaysi eselula asekela ukufunda ifomethi ye-PDF, ngokungafani nezincwadi ezine-ePub extension, ezenzelwe ukuvula kumadivayisi anjalo. Ngakho-ke, kubasebenzisi abafuna ukujwayelana nokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ye-PDF kumadivayisi anjalo, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuguqula kube iPub.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuguqula i-FB2 ku-ePub

Izindlela zokuguqula

Ngeshwa, akukho hlelo lokufunda olungashintsha ngokuqondile i-PDF ibe iPub. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufeze le njongo ku-PC, umuntu kufanele asebenzise amasevisi e-intanethi ukuze aguquke noma aguqule afakwe kwikhompyutha. Sizokhuluma ngeqembu lokugcina lamathuluzi kulesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela 1: Ukulinganisa

Okokuqala, ake sihlale ohlelweni lwe-Caliber, oluhlanganisa imisebenzi yomguquli, isicelo sokufunda kanye nemtapo wolwazi we-elektroniki.

1. Qalisa uhlelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuguqula idokhumenti ye-PDF, udinga ukuyifaka esikhwameni somtapo we-Caliber. Chofoza "Engeza amabhuku".



2. Umkhethi wezincwadi uvela. Thola indawo ye-PDF indawo futhi, uma uyikhethile, chofoza "Vula".



3. Manje into ekhethiwe iboniswa ohlwini lwamabhuku ku-interface ye-Caliber. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yengezwe kwisitoreji esinikezwe umtapo wolwazi. Ukuya egameni lokuguqula bese uchofoza "Guqula Amabhuku".



4. Iwindi lesisethingi esigabeni livuliwe. "Metadata". Qala hlola into "Ifomethi yokukhipha" isikhundla "EPUB". Lena yodwa isenzo esiyimfuneko okufanele senziwe lapha. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo ezikuyo ziqhutshwa kuphela isicelo somsebenzisi. Futhi ewindini elifanayo, ungangeza noma ushintshe inombolo yamethadatha emasimini afanayo, okungukuthi igama lencwadi, umshicileli, igama lomlobi, amathegi, amanothi nabanye. Ungashintsha isembozo esithombeni esihlukile ngokuchofoza isithonjana ngendlela ifolda ngakwesokudla kwento. "Shintsha isithombe sekhava". Ngemuva kwalokho, efasiteleni evulekayo, khetha isithombe esilungiselelwe ngaphambili esasifakwe njengesembozo, esilondolozwe kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.



5. Esigabeni "Umklamo" Ungalungiselela imingcele yemidwebo ngokuchofoza kuthebhu phezulu kwewindi. Okokuqala, ungahlela ifonti nokubhala ngokukhetha usayizi oyifunayo, indents and encoding. Ungafaka futhi izitayela ze-CSS.



6. Manje iya kuthebhu "Ukuphathwa kwe-Heuristic". Ukuze usebenze umsebenzi owanikeze igama lesigaba, hlola ibhokisi eduze "Vumela ukuphathwa kwe-heuristic". Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokhu, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi nakuba leli thuluzi lilungisa izifanekiso eziqukethe amaphutha, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lobu buchwepheshe abukakapheli futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungase kubize nakakhulu ifayela emva kokuguqulwa kwezinye izimo. Kodwa umsebenzisi ngokwakhe anganquma ukuthi yimiphi imingcele ezosithinteka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-heuristic. Izinto ezibonisa izilungiselelo ongafuni ukuzisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenhla, kufanele uhlole. Isibonelo, uma ungafuni uhlelo lokulawula ukuhlukana komugqa, unqamule ibhokisi eduze kwesimo "Susa ama-break break" nokunye



7. Kuthebhu "Ukusethwa kwekhasi" Ungabela iphrofayli yokuphuma kanye nephrofayela yokufaka ukuze ubonise ngokunembile iPub ephumayo kumadivayisi athile. Izinkambu ezingenayo ziphinde zinikezwe lapha.



8. Kuthebhu "Chaza isakhiwo" Ungasetha izinkulumo ze-XPath ukuze i-e-ncwadi ibonise kahle indawo yezahluko nesakhiwo ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu kulungiselelwa kudinga olunye ulwazi. Uma ungenayo, ke imingcele kule ithebhu ingcono ukuthi ingashintshi.



9. Indlela efanayo yokulungisa ukuboniswa kwethebula lokuqukethwe isakhiwo usebenzisa i-XPath izinkulumo inikezwa kuthebhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Uhlu Lokuphakathi".



10. Kuthebhu "Sesha futhi ubeke esikhundleni" Ungasesha ngokufaka amagama namazwi avamile futhi ukufaka esikhundleni salo nezinye izinketho. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukuhlela umbhalo ojulile kuphela. Ezimweni eziningi, leli thuluzi alisebenzisi.



11. Ukuya kuthebhu "Ukufaka kwe-PDF", ungahle ulungise amanani amabili kuphela: isici sokwandiswa kwemigqa bese unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuhambisa izithombe uma uguqula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izithombe zidluliselwa, kodwa uma ungafuni ukuthi zibe khona efayeleni lokugcina, kuzomele ubeke uphawu eceleni kwento "Azikho Izithombe".



12. Kuthebhu "Isikhwama se-Epub" Ngokukhawula izinto ezihambelanayo, ungakwazi ukulungisa imingcele embalwa kunesigaba sangaphambilini. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
    • Ungahlukanisi ngekhefu lekhasi;
    • Akukho ikhava ezenzakalelayo;
    • Ayikho ikhava ye-SVG;
    • Isakhiwo esiphezulu sefayela le-epub;
    • Gcina isilinganiso sesici sekhava;
    • Fakela Uhlu Lokuqukethwe olufakiwe, njll.

    Esikhathini esihlukile, uma kunesidingo, ungabela igama lethebula lokuqukethwe elifakiwe. Endaweni "Hlukanisa amafayela ngaphezu" ungakwazi ukwabela uma ubukhulu bezinto zokugcina zizohlukaniswa zibe izingxenye. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli xabiso liyi-200 KB, kodwa lingaba landa futhi linciphisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukufundwa okulandelayo kokuguquguquka kumadivayisi eselula anamandla.



13. Kuthebhu Ukuhlukumeza Kungenzeka ukuthekelisa ifayela lokukhwabanisa ngemuva kwenqubo yokuguqulwa. Kuzosiza ukukhomba bese ulungisa amaphutha okuguqulwa, uma kukhona. Ukuze uqoke ukuthi ifayela lekuguqula lizobekwa kuphi, chofoza isithonjana esithombeni somqondisi bese ukhetha isiqondisi esidingekayo efasiteleni elungisiwe.



14. Ngemva kokufaka yonke idatha edingekayo, ungaqala inqubo yokuguqulwa. Chofoza "Kulungile".



15. Qala ukucubungula.



16. Ngemuva kokuphela kwayo lapho ukhetha igama lencwadi kuhlu lwamathala eqembu "Amafomethi"ngaphandle kokubhaliswa "PDF", ukubhaliswa kuzovela futhi "EPUB". Ukuze ufunde incwadi kule fomethi ngokuqondile nge-Caliber eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, chofoza le nto.



17. Umfundi uqala, lapho ungafunda ngqo kukhompyutha.



18. Uma kudingekile ukuhambisa le ncwadi kwenye idivayisi noma wenze ezinye izindlela, ngakho-ke kufanele uvule isiqondisi sendawo yaso. Ngalokhu, emva kokukhetha igama lencwadi, chofoza Chofoza ukuvula " ipharamitha ehlukile "Indlela".



19. Izoqala "Explorer" nje endaweni yefayela eliguqulelwe le-ePub. Lokhu kuzoba yinye yezincwadi zomtapo wangaphakathi we-Caliber. Manje ngalokhu ungenza noma yikuphi ukuphathwa okuhlosiwe.

Le ndlela yokuguquguqula inikeza izilungiselelo eziningiliziwe zezimpawu zefom yePub. Ngeshwa, i-Caliber ayinalo ikhono lokucacisa isiqondisi lapho ifayela eliguqulwe lizothunyelwa khona, ngoba zonke izincwadi ezicutshungulwa ziyathunyelwa emtatsheni wezinhlelo.

Indlela 2: I-AVS Converter

Uhlelo olulandelayo olukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusebenza kumafomu we-PDF wokuguquguquka ku-ePub yi-AVS Converter.

Landa i-AVS Converter

1. Vula i-AVS Converter. Chofoza "Engeza ifayela".

   

   Sebenzisa futhi inkinobho enegama elifanayo kuphaneli uma le nketho ibonakala iyamukeleka kuwe.

   

   Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto zokushintsha imenyu "Ifayela" futhi "Engeza amafayela" noma sebenzisa Ctrl + O.



2. Ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokungeza idokhumenti liyasebenza. Thola indawo yendawo ye-PDF bese ukhetha isici esicacisiwe. Chofoza "Vula".

   

   Kukhona enye indlela yokwengeza idokhumenti ohlwini lwezinto ezilungiselelwe ukuguqulwa. Kuhilela ukuhudula kusuka "Explorer" Amabhuku we-PDF ewindini le-AVS Converter.



3. Ngemva kokwenza enye yezinyathelo ezingenhla, okuqukethwe kwe-PDF kuzovela endaweni yokubuka kuqala. Kufanele ukhethe ifomethi yokugcina. Esikhathini "Ifomethi yokukhipha" chofoza ekhoneni "Ku-eBook". Insimu eyengeziwe ibonakala ngezifomethi ezithile. Kudingeka ukhethe ohlwini "ePub".



4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa ikheli lomshuwalense lapho idatha edluliselwe khona izothunyelwa khona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lena ifolda lapho ukuguqulwa kokugcina kwenzeka, noma isiqondisi "Amadokhumenti" i-akhawunti ye-Windows yamanje. Ungabona indlela yokuthumela ngokuqondile kule nto. "Ifolda Yokukhipha". Uma kungakuhambisani nawe, kungcono ukuguqula. Udinga ukucindezela "Buyekeza ...".



5. Kubonakala "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Qinisekisa ifolda oyifunayo ukugcina ifolda ye-ePub ye-reformatted bese ucindezela "Kulungile".



6. Ikheli elicacisiwe livela ku-element element. "Ifolda Yokukhipha".



7. Endaweni engakwesokunxele ye-converter ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokukhetha ifomethi, ungabela inombolo yezilungiselelo zokuguqula yesibili. Chofoza ngokushesha "Izinketho zefomathi". Iqembu lezilungiselelo livula, eliqukethe izikhundla ezimbili:
   • Londoloza ikhava;
   • Amafonti afakiwe.

   Zombili lezi zikhetho zifakiwe. Uma ufuna ukukhubaza ukwesekwa kwamaphoyinti afakiwe bese ususa ikhava, kufanele uhlole izikhundla ezihambelanayo.



8. Okulandelayo, vula i-block "Hlanganisa". Lapha, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo uvula amadokhumenti amaningana, kungenzeka ukuwahlanganisa ibe yinto eyodwa ye-ePub. Ukwenza lokhu, faka uphawu eduze kwesimo "Hlanganisa ama-Open Documents".



9. Bese uchofoza igama le-block. Qamba kabusha. Uhlu "Umlando" Kumele ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kabusha igama. Kusekelwe ekuqaleni "Igama Lokuqala". Uma usebenzisa le parameter, igama lefayela le-ePub lizohlala liyigama lencwadi ye-PDF, ngaphandle kwesandiso. Uma kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumaka eyodwa yezikhundla ezimbili ohlwini: "Umbhalo + Counter" noma "Counter + Umbhalo".

   Esimweni sokuqala, faka igama elifunayo kwisici esingezansi "Umbhalo". Igama lwedokhumenti lizoqukatha, eqinisweni, leli gama nenombolo ye-serial. Esimweni sesibili, inombolo yokulandelana izotholakala ngaphambi kwegama. Le nombolo iyasiza ikakhulu lapho iqembu liguqula amafayela ukuze amagama abo ahluke. Umphumela wokugcina wokuqamba kabusha uzovela eceleni kwesigcawu. "Igama lokufaka".



10. Kukhona ukuvimbela enye ipharamitha - "Khipha izithombe". Isetshenziselwa ukukhipha izithombe kusuka ku-PDF yasekuqaleni ukuya esihlalweni esihlukile. Ukusebenzisa le nketho, chofoza igama le-block. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isiqondisi sokuya lapho izithombe kuzothunyelwa khona "Amadokhumenti ami" iphrofayela yakho. Uma udinga ukuwuguqula, ke uchofoze ensimini nasendleleni evelayo, khetha "Buyekeza ...".



11. Ikhambi lizovela "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Maka kuwo indawo ofuna ukugcina izithombe, bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



12. Igama lekhasi lizovela ensimini "Ifolda Yendawo". Ukuze ulayishe izithombe kuzo, chofoza nje "Khipha izithombe".



13. Manje ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zicacisiwe, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokuguqula. Ukuze uyisebenze, chofoza "Qala!".



14. Inqubo yokuguqulwa iqalile. Ama-dynamics wesigaba saso angagwetshwa yi-data ekhonjiswa endaweni yokubuka njengephesenti.



15. Ekupheleni kwale nqubo, iwindi liphuma likwazisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kokuqedwa kwaqedwa ngempumelelo. Ungavakashela ukutholakala kwemibhalo ekutholeni iPub. Chofoza "Ifolda evulekile".



16. Ivula "Explorer" kwifolda esiyidingayo, lapho iPub eguquliwe itholakala khona. Manje ingadluliselwa kusuka lapha kuya kudivayisi ephathekayo, funda ngqo kusuka kukhompyutha noma wenze ezinye izindlela.

Le ndlela yokuguqulwa ilula, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule inombolo enkulu yezinto futhi uvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi anikeze ifolda yokugcina yedatha etholakele ngemuva kokuguqulwa. I-"minus" esemqoka iyinani le-AVS.

Indlela yesithathu: I-Format Factory

Omunye umguquleli ongenza izenzo ezisekelweni ezinikeziwe ubizwa ngokuthi i-factory format.

1. Vula i-Factory Factory. Chofoza egameni "Idokhumenti".



2. Kuhlu lwezithonjana khetha "EPub".



3. Ifasitela yezimo zokuguqula kwifomethi ekhethiwe ivuliwe. Okokuqala, kufanele ucacise i-PDF. Chofoza "Engeza ifayela".



4. Iwindi lokufaka ifomu elijwayelekile liyavela. Thola indawo yokugcina ye-PDF, phawula ifayela bese uchofoza "Vula". Ungakwazi kanyekanye ukhethe iqembu lezinto.



5. Igama lamadokhumenti akhethiwe kanye nendlela eya komunye wabo kuzovela emigomeni yokuguqula igobolondo. I-directory lapho impahla eguqulwayo izothunyelwa ngemuva kokuthi inqubo igcwaliswe iboniswa kwisici "Ifolda Yokugcina". Ngokujwayelekile, lena yindawo lapho ukuguqulwa kugcine kwenziwa khona. Uma ufuna ukuyishintsha, chofoza "Shintsha".



6. Ivula "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Emva kokuthola isiqondisi esiqondisiwe, khetha bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



7. Indlela entsha izoboniswa kusiqephu "Ifolda Yokugcina". Eqinisweni, kuzo zonke izimo kungacatshangwa njengokunikeziwe. Chofoza "Kulungile".



8. Ibuyela ewindini elikhulu lokuguqula. Njengoba ubona, umsebenzi esiwakhiwe ukuguqula idokhumenti ye-PDF ku-ePub ibonakale ohlwini lokuguqulwa. Ukuze usebenze inqubo, phawula le nto ohlwini futhi uchofoze "Qala".



9. Inqubo yokuguqulwa yenzeke, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuboniswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesimo sokudweba nesiphesenti kugrafu "Isimo".



10. Ukuqedwa kwesenzo kukholomu efanayo kubonakaliswa ukubukeka kwenani "Yenzelwe".



11. Ukuze uvakashele indawo ye-ePub eyamukelwe, bhala igama lomsebenzi ohlwini futhi uchofoze "Ifolda Yokugcina".

    

    Kukhona futhi enye inketho yokwenza lokhu kuguqulwa. Chofoza ngakwesokudla igama lomsebenzi. Kulolu hlu oluvela, khetha "Ifolda evulekile yokuvula".



12. Ngemva kokwenza enye yalezi zinyathelo ngqo lapho "Explorer" Lokhu kuzovula isiqondisi lapho i-ePub itholakala khona. Esikhathini esizayo, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa noma yiziphi izenzo ezicatshangelwe ngenjongo ecacisiwe.

    

    Le ndlela yokuguqulwa iyinkululeko, njengendlela yokusebenzisa i-Caliber, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise ifolda yendawo okuyo ngqo ku-AVS Converter. Kodwa ngamathuba okucacisa imingcele ye-ePub ephumayo, i-Format Factory ingaphansi kwe-Caliber.

Kukhona abaguquleli abaningi abavumela ukuthi ushintshe idokhumenti ye-PDF ibe ifomethi ye-ePub. Kungcono kunzima ukubona ukuthi yini engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba ukhetho ngalunye luba nezinzuzo nezinzuzo zalo siqu. Kodwa ungakhetha ukhetho olufanele lomsebenzi othize. Isibonelo, ukwakha ibhuku ngemigomo ecacisiwe kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ohlwini kuzohambisana ne-Caliber. Uma udinga ukucacisa indawo yefayela ephumayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngezilungiselelo zayo, bese ungasebenzisa i-AVS Converter noma i-Format Factory. Ukhetho lokugcina luyakuthanda, ngoba aluhlinzeki ngokukhokha ukusetshenziswa kwalo.