Kulesi siqondiso, izindlela eziningana zamahhala nezindlela ezilula zokuthola amafayela aphindaphindiwe kwikhompyutha yakho ku-Windows 10, 8 noma 7 futhi ususe uma kunesidingo. Okokuqala, kuyoba mayelana nezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuba ufune amafayela aphindaphindiwe, kodwa uma unesithakazelo ezindleleni ezithakazelisayo, imiyalo iphinde isithinte esihlokweni sokusesha futhi ususe ngokusebenzisa iWindows PowerShell.
Yini engadingeka kuyo? Cishe noma yikuphi umsebenzisi ogcina ingobo yomlando yezithombe, amavidiyo, umculo nemibhalo kuma-disks yakhe isikhathi eside (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitoreji sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle sibalulekile) sinamathuba aphakeme okuphindaphindiwe kwamafayela afanayo athatha isikhala esengeziwe kwi-HDD , I-SSD noma enye idrayivu.
Lokhu akuyona isici se-Windows noma amasistimu okugcina, kodwa kunalokho isici sethu kanye nomphumela wemali ebalulekile yedatha egcinwe. Futhi, kungase kutholakale ukuthi ngokuthola nokukhipha amafayela okuphindaphindiwe, ungakhulula isikhala esivela sediski, esingasiza, ikakhulukazi ama-SSD. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlanza i-disk kusuka kumafayela angadingekile.
Okubalulekile: Angikhuthazi ukwenza ukusesha nokususa okuphindaphindiwe (ngokuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo) kuzo zonke izinhlelo zediski ngesikhathi esisodwa, ucacise amafolda akho omsebenzisi kulezi zinhla ezingenhla. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi enkulu yokususa amafayela wesistimu edingekayo eWindows adingekayo ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
I-AllDup - uhlelo olukhulu lwe-free ukuthola amafayela aphindaphindiwe
Uhlelo lwe-Free AllDup luyatholakala ngesiRashiya futhi luqukethe yonke imisebenzi edingekayo nezilungiselelo ezihlobene nokuseshwa kwamafayela aphindaphindiwe kuma diski namafolda Windows 10 - XP (x86 no-x64).
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isekela ukusesha ama-disks amaningi, ingobo yomlando yangaphakathi, ukufaka izihlungi zefayela (isibonelo, uma udinga ukuthola izithombe eziphindiwe kuphela noma umculo noma ukhiphe amafayela ngesayizi nezinye izici), ugcine amaphrofayli wokusesha nemiphumela yawo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lolu hlelo luqhathanisa amafayela kuphela ngamagama abo, okungenangqondo kakhulu: Ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukufuna izimpinda kuphela ngokuqukethwe noma okungenani ngegama lefayela nosayizi (ungashintsha lezi zilungiselelo kuMzila Wokusesha).
Uma usesha ngokuqukethwe, amafayela emiphumeleni yokusesha ahlelwa usayizi wawo, ukubuka kuqala kuyatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zefayela, isibonelo, ezithombeni. Ukukhipha amafayela okuphindaphindiwe okungadingekile kusuka ku-disk, bamake futhi uchofoze inkinobho ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele kwenkambo yesistimu (Imenenja yefayela yokusebenza namafayela akhethiwe).
Khetha ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele noma ubathuthele ebhodini lokubuyisela kabusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungasusi ama-duplicates, kodwa ukuwadlulisela kwifolda ehlukile noma ukuqamba kabusha.
Ukufingqa: I-AllDup iyi-utility esebenzayo futhi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze uthole ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuthola amafayela aphindaphindiwe kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ulandele nabo, ngaphandle kolimi lwama-Russian interface futhi (ngesikhathi sokubhala isibuyekezo) likhululekile kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe yesithathu.
Ungalanda i-AllDup mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.allsync.de/en_download_alldup.php (kukhona futhi inguqulo ephathekayo engadingi ukufakwa kwikhompyutha).
Dupeguru
Uhlelo lweDupeGuru lenye uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokufuna amafayela aphindaphindiwe ngesiRashiya. Ngeshwa, abathuthukisi baye bamisa ukuvuselela inguqulo ye-Windows (kodwa kubuyekezwa i-DupeGuru ye-MacOS no-Ubuntu Linux), kodwa inguqulo etholakalayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //hardcoded.net/dupeguru yeWindows 7 (ngezansi kwekhasi) isebenza kahle ku-Windows 10.
Konke okudingekayo ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo ukufaka amafolda ukuze useshe iziphindaphinda ohlwini bese uqala ukuskena. Uma usuqedile, uzobona uhlu lwefayela eliphindwe kabili, indawo, isayizi kanye "namaphesenti", ukuthi leli fayela lifanelana nanoma yiliphi elinye ifayela (ungaluhlela uhlu ngalunye lwalezi zimiso).
Uma ufisa, ungalondoloza lolu hlu kwifayela noma ukumaka amafayela ofuna ukususa futhi wenze lokhu kwimenyu "yezenzo".
Isibonelo, esimweni sami enye yezinhlelo ezihlolwe kamuva, njengoba kuphelile, zikopishe amafayili ayo wokufaka kufolda yeWindows futhi yishiya (1, 2), ithatha okungaphezu kuka-200 MB wamagugu ami, ifayela elifanayo lahlala kufolda yokulanda.
Njengoba ubona ku-skrini, eyodwa kuphela yamasampuli etholakalayo inomfanekiso wokukhetha amafayela (futhi kuphela angasuswa) - ngenkathi kwenzeka kimi kunengqondo ukususa hhayi kusuka kufolda ye-Windows (lapho, ngombono, ifayela lingase lidingeke), kodwa kusuka kufolda ukulandwa. Uma udinga ukuguqula ukukhethwa, phawula amafayela awudingi ukususa bese-ke, kwimenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwegundane - "Yenza inkomba ekhethiwe", khona-ke uphawu lokukhethwa luzophela emafayeleni amanje bese luvela ezimpindeni zabo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kulula ukuba uhlole izilungiselelo nezinye izinto zeDupeGuru menu: bonke baseRussia futhi baqondakala kahle. Futhi uhlelo ngokwayo lufuna iziphindaphindiwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuthembekile (into esemqoka akukona ukususa noma yimaphi amafayela wesistimu).
Phinda uphinde uhlanzekile
Uhlelo lokusesha amafayela okuphindaphindiwe kwi-Duplicate Cleaner Free yikhomputha lungcono kunokuba isisombululo esibi, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice (ngombono wami, le nketho ilula). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi linikeza ngokungafani ukuthenga kwe-Pro version futhi kunciphisa ezinye imisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ukucinga izithombe ezifanekisayo kanye nezithombe (kepha izihlungi ngezandiso nazo ziyatholakala, okukuvumela ukuthi ufune izithombe kuphela, ungasesha kuphela umculo ofanayo).
Futhi, njengezinhlelo zangaphambilini, i-Duplicate Cleaner inelimi lwesi-Russian esibonakalayo, kodwa ezinye izakhi, ngokusobala, zahunyushwa zisebenzisa ukuhumusha komshini. Kodwa-ke, cishe zonke izinto zizocaca futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusebenza naloluhlelo cishe kuyoba lula kumsebenzisi we-novice owadinga ukuthola nokususa amafayela afanayo kwikhompyutha.
Landa i-Duplicate Cleaner Free mahhala kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni //www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/dcdownloads.html
Ungathola kanjani amafayela aphindaphindiwe usebenzisa iWindows PowerShell
Uma ufisa, ungenza ngaphandle kwezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthola futhi ususe amafayela aphindwe kabili. Ngisanda kubhala mayelana nokubala ifayela le-hash (checksum) ku-PowerShell, futhi umsebenzi ofanayo ungasetshenziswa ukucinga amafayela afanayo kuma diski noma kumafolda.
Kulokhu, ungathola ukusetshenziselwa okuningi kwe-Windows PowerShell izikripthi ezikuvumela ukuba uthole amafayela aphindwe kabili, nansi okunye okukhethwa kukho (mina ngokwami angiyena uchwepheshe wokubhala lezi zinhlelo):
- //n3wjack.net/2015/04/06/find-and-delete-duplicate-files-with-just-powershell/
- //gist.github.com/jstangroome/2288218
- //www.erickscottjohnson.com/blog-examples/finding-duplicate-files-with-powershell
Ngezansi ku-skrini yisibonelo sokusebenzisa kancane ukuguqulwa (ukuze singasusi amafayela aphindwe kabili, kodwa sibonise uhlu lwabo) iskripthi sokuqala kufolda yesithombe (lapho izithombe ezimbili ezifanayo zikhona - ezifanayo nazo zonke i-AllDup ezitholile).
Uma kuwe ukudala ama-scripts we-PowerShell kuyinto evamile, ngicabanga ngezibonelo ezinikezwe ukuthi ungathola izindlela eziwusizo ezizokusiza uqaphele ukusesha kwamafayela okuphindaphindiwe ngendlela oyidingayo noma ngisho nokuzenzekelayo inqubo.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuphinda zefayela eziphindaphindiwe, kunezinsiza eziningi zaloluhlobo, eziningi zazo azikho mahhala noma zikhawulela imisebenzi ngaphambi kokubhaliswa. Futhi, uma ubhala lokhu kubuyekezwa, izinhlelo ze-dummy (ezenza sengathi zifuna iziphindaphindiwe, kodwa empeleni ukunikezwa kuphela ukufaka noma ukuthenga umkhiqizo "oyinhloko" zivela kubathuthukisi abadumile abaziwa kabanzi.
Ngombono wami, izinsiza ezitholakalayo ngokukhululekile zokufuna iziphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi kokuqala kokubuyekezwa, zingaphezu kokwanele noma yiziphi izenzo zokufuna amafayela afanayo, kufaka phakathi umculo, izithombe nezithombe, imibhalo.
Uma ngabe izinketho ezinikeziwe azibonakali zanele, uma ukulanda ezinye izinhlelo ezitholwe nguwe (nalabo engibhale nabo), qaphela uma ufaka (ukugwema ukufaka isofthiwe engase ingafuneki), noma kungcono okwamanje, hlola izinhlelo ezilandiwe usebenzisa i-VirusTotal.com.
