Indlela yokususa igciwane kusuka kusiphequluli

Sawubona

Namuhla, isiphequluli ingenye yezinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Akumangazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane ezivele zingabonakali zonke izinhlelo ezilandelanayo (njengoba kwakungaphambili), kodwa hit hitwise kwisiphequluli! Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antivirus ngokuvamile ayinamandla: ayiboni "igciwane" kusiphequluli, nakuba ingakudlulisela kuwe kumasayithi ahlukahlukene (ngezinye izikhathi kumasayithi omdala).

Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukucabangela ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyenze esimweni esinjalo uma i-antivirus ingaboni igciwane kusiphequluli, empeleni, ukususa kanjani leli gciwane kusuka kusiphequluli futhi uhlanze ikhompyutha kusuka ku-adware ehlukahlukene (izikhangisi namabhanantshi).

1) Umbuzo inombolo 1 - ingabe kukhona igciwane kusiphequluli, ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?

Ukuqala ngendaba enjalo, kunengqondo ukucaphuna izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesiphequluli ngegciwane * (igciwane lisho, phakathi kokunye, amamojula wokukhangisa, i-adware, njll).

Ngokujwayelekile, abasebenzisi abaningi abaqapheli ngisho nakwezinye izindawo abazithola kuzo, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo abazifaka (nokuthi yiziphi amabhokisi okuhlola avumelana nawo).

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka kwesiphequluli:

1. Ukukhangisa amabhantshi, abaculi, ukuxhuma nesipho sokuthenga okuthile, ukuthengisa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhangisa okunjalo kungabonakala ngisho nakulezo zindawo lapho kungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili (isibonelo, oxhumana nabo; nakuba kungekho ukukhangisa okwanele ...).

2. Ucela ukuthumela i-SMS ezinombolweni ezincane, futhi kumasayithi afanayo athandwayo (okungekho muntu olindele ukubamba ... Ngibheka phambili, ngizosho ukuthi igciwane lifaka esikhundleni sekheli langempela lesayithi nge "fake" kusiphequluli, ongasitsheli kusukela manje).

Isibonelo sokutheleleka kwesiphequluli ngegciwane: ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqalisa i-akhawunti ethi "Vkontakte", abahlaseli bazobhala imali efonini yakho ...

3. Ukubonakala kwamafasitela ahlukene ngexwayiso lokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzovinjelwa; isidingo sokuhlola nokufaka isidlali esisha se-flash, ukubukeka kwezithombe ezithandwayo namavidiyo, njll.

4. Ukuvula amathebhu namawindi okungaqondakali kwisiphequluli. Ngezinye izikhathi, amathebhu anjalo avuleka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi angabonakali kumsebenzisi. Uzobona lethebhu uma uvala noma unciphisa iwindi lesiphequluli esikhulu.

Kanjani, kuphi nokuthi kungani babamba igciwane?

Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwesiphequluli ngegciwane kubonakala ngephutha lomsebenzisi (ngicabanga ngamacala angu-98% ...). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba akuyona iwayini, kodwa kwezinye ukunganaki, ngingaze ngisho ngokushesha ...

1. Ukufaka izinhlelo nge "installers" kanye "nama-Rockers" ...

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvela kwamamojula wokukhangisa kwikhompyutha ukufakwa kwezinhlelo nge-installer encane (ifayela le-exe, alikho ngaphezu kwe-1 MB ngobukhulu). Ngokuvamile, ifayela elinjalo lingalandwa kumasayithi ahlukahlukene nge-software (kaningi kangako emifuleni engaziwayo).

Uma uqhuba ifayela elinjalo, unikezwa ukuqala noma ukulanda ifayela lenqubo uqobo (futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, uzoba namamojula amahlanu ahlukile nakwezengezo kwikhompyutha yakho ...) Ngendlela, uma unaka wonke amabhokisi okuhlola lapho usebenza nalabo "abafaki" - bese kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ungakwazi ukususa izimpawu zokuzonda ezizondayo ...

Ama-depositfiles - uma ulanda ifayela, uma ungasusi ama-checkmarks, i-Amigo isiphequluli kanye nekhasi lokuqala ku-Mail.ru izofakwa kwi-PC. Ngokufanayo, amagciwane angafakwa kwi-PC yakho.

2. Ukufaka izinhlelo nge-adware

Kwamanye amahlelo, amamojula adware angase "agxilwe". Uma ufaka izinhlelo ezinjalo, ungavamise ukuhlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene zesiphequluli ezinikezayo ukufaka. Into esemqoka - ungacindezeli inkinobho ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza ngemingcele yokufaka.

3. Izingosi ezivakashelayo, izingosi zokuphanga, njll.

Akukho lutho olukhethekile lokubeka amazwana. Ngincoma namanje ukuthi ungaphumi kuzo zonke izixhumanisi ezingathandabuzeki (isibonelo, ukuza encwadini eya kwi-imeyili evela kubantu abangabazi, noma emphakathini. Amanethiwekhi).

4. Ukuntula unqulo wesi arab kanye nezibuyekezo ze-Windows

I-antivirus ayikho ukuvikeleka okungu-100% kuzo zonke izinsongo, kodwa isavikela okuningi (ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-database). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubuyekeze njalo ne-Windows OS ngokwayo, uzozivikela ezinengi ze "izinkinga".

I-antivirus engcono kunazo zonke 2016:

2) Susa igciwane kusuka kusiphequluli

Ngokuvamile, izenzo ezidingekayo ziyoxhomekeka kugciwane elithelele uhlelo lwakho. Ngezansi, ngifuna ukunikeza imfundo yonke yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngokuqedela ukuthi, ungaqeda iningi lemfuyo yegciwane. Izenzo zenziwa kahle ngokulandelana lapho zinikezwa kulesi sihloko.

1) Ukuskena okuphelele kwekhompyutha nge-antivirus

Lena into yokuqala engiyincoma ukuba ngiyenze. Kusuka kumamojula wokukhangisa: amabhulokhi yamathuluzi, amathikithi, njll, i-antivirus ayinakwenzeka ukusiza, futhi ukuba khona kwabo (ngendlela) ku-PC kuyinkomba yokuthi kungenzeka kube nezinye amagciwane kukhompyutha.

Home wesi arab kuphela for 2015 - isihloko nge izincomo zokukhetha unqulo wesi arab.

2) Hlola zonke izengezo kusiphequluli

Ngincoma ukuya ezengezeni zesiphequluli sakho bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini okusolisayo lapho. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zengezo zingafakwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Zonke izengezo ongazidingi - susa!

Engeza-ons ku-firefox. Ukungena, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Shift + A, noma chofoza inkinobho ye-ALT, bese uya kuthebhu ethi "Amathuluzi -> Okungezwayo".

Izandiso nezengezo kwisiphequluli se-Google Chrome. Ukufaka izilungiselelo, landela isixhumanisi: chrome: // izandiso /

I-Opera, izandiso. Ukuvula ithebhu, cindezela i-Ctrl + Shift + A. Ungakwazi ukuhamba nge-inthanethi "I-Opera" -> "Izandiso".

3. Hlola izinhlelo ezifakiwe ku-Windows

Kanye nezengezo kusiphequluli, amanye amamojula adware angafakwa njengezicelo ezivamile. Isibonelo, i-Webalta yokusesha injini uma ifake izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows, futhi ukuyiqeda, kwakwanele ukususa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

4. Hlola ikhompyutha yakho nge-malware, i-adware, njll.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla kulesi sihloko, i-antivirus akuyona yonke ibha yamathuluzi, ama teasers nezinye izikhangiso "udoti" ezifakiwe kukhompyutha. Okuhle kakhulu, izinsizakalo ezimbili zibhekana nalolu msebenzi: I-AdwCleaner ne-Malwarebytes. Ngincoma ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngokuphelele kokubili (bayohlanza amaphesenti angama-95 okutheleleka, ngisho nangomuntu ongaqageli!).

I-Adwcleaner

Isayithi lonjiniyela: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/

Lolu hlelo luzoskena ngokushesha ikhompyutheni bese lusehlisa zonke izikripthi ezisolisayo nezonya, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinye izidakamizwa zokukhangisa. Ngendlela, ngenxa yalokho, awuhlanzi iziphequluli kuphela (futhi isekela bonke abathandwayo: I-Firefox, i-Internet Explorer, i-Opera, njll), kodwa futhi uhlanza ukubhalisa, amafayela, izinqamuleli, njll.

Shredder

Isayithi lonjiniyela: //chistilka.com/

Uhlelo olulula futhi oluhle lokuhlanza uhlelo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, i-spyware kanye ne-adware enonya. Ikuvumela ukuba usule iziphequluli ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lwefayela kanye nokubhalisa.

Ama-Malwarebytes

Isayithi lonjiniyela: //www.malwarebytes.org/

Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu olukuvumela ukuba uhlanze ngokushesha yonke "udoti" kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Ikhompyutheni ingahle iskenwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlola okugcwele kwe-PC, ngisho nenhlobo yamahhala yohlelo kanye nemodi yokuskena esheshayo yanele. Ngincoma!

5. Ukuhlola ifayela le-Hosts

Amagciwane amaningi kakhulu ashintsha leli fayela eyedwa futhi anikeze imigqa edingekayo kuwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuya kwesayithi elithandwayo - usayithi le-fraudster elilayishwe kwikhompyutha yakho (ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi lena yindawo yangempela). Khona-ke, ngokuvamile, kukhona isheke, isibonelo, ucelwa ukuba uthumele i-SMS kwinombolo emfushane, noma ikubeka ekubhaliseni. Ngenxa yalokho, u-fraudster wathola imali efonini yakho, futhi ube negciwane ku-PC yakho njengoba kunjalo, futhi yahlala ...

Itholakala endleleni elandelayo: C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll

Ungabuyisa ifayela le-Hosts ngezindlela ezahlukene: usebenzisa izici. izinhlelo, usebenzisa i-notebook ejwayelekile, njll. Kulula ukubuyisela leli fayela usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AVZ unqulo wesi arab (akudingeki uvule ukuboniswa kwamafayela afihliwe, vula i-notebook ngaphansi komlawuli nezinye izintambo ...).

Indlela yokuhlanza ifayela le-Hosts ku-AVZ unqulo wesi arab (okuningiliziwe ngezithombe namazwana):

Ukuhlanza ifayela le-Hosts ku-AVZ unqulo wesi arab.

6. Hlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli

Uma isiphequluli sakho sishintsha kumasayithi asolisayo ngemuva kokuthi uyiqalise, futhi i-antivirus "ithi" yonke into ihlelekile - mhlawumbe umyalo ononya wanezelwa kusinqamuleli sesiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukususa isinqamuleli kusuka kwideskithophu nokudala entsha.

Ukuze uhlole isinqamuleli, iya ezakhiweni zayo (isithombe esingezansi esingezansi sibonisa isinqamuleli sesiphequluli se-firefox).

Okulandelayo, bheka umugqa ogcwele wokuqalisa - "Into". Lesi skrini ngezansi sibonisa umugqa njengoba kufanele ubheke uma konke kuhlelekile.

Isibonelo somugqa we-Virus: "C: Amadokhumenti nezilungiselelo Umsebenzisi Isicelo Data Iziphequluli exe.emorhc.bat" "//2knl.org/?src=hp4&subid1=feb"

3) Ukuvimbela nokuqapha ukulwa nesandulela ngculazi

Ukuze ungenwe igciwane ngamagciwane - ungangeni ku-inthanethi, ungashintshi amafayela, ungafaki izinhlelo, imidlalo ... 🙂

1. Faka i-antivirus yanamuhla kwikhompyutha yakho bese uyibuyekeza njalo. Isikhathi esichithwa ekuvuseleleni unqulo wesi arab singaphansi kokulahlekelwa kwakho ngokubuyisela ikhompyutha yakho namafayela emva kokuhlasela kwegciwane.

2. Buyekeza iWindows OS ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi izibuyekezo ezibucayi (noma ngabe ukhubaze ukubuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalela, okuyinto evame ukunciphisa i-PC yakho).

3. Ungalanda izinhlelo ezivela kumasayithi asolisayo. Isibonelo, Uhlelo lwe-WinAMP (isidlali somculo esidumile) asikwazi ukuba luncane kune-1 MB ngosayizi (kusho ukuthi uzolanda uhlelo ngokusebenzisa umlandi, ovame ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zodakazi kusiphequluli sakho). Ukulanda nokufaka izinhlelo ezidumile - kungcono ukusebenzisa izingosi ezisemthethweni.

4. Ukususa zonke izikhangiso ezisuka kusiphequluli - Ngincoma ukufaka i-AdGuard.

5. Ngincoma njalo ukuhlola ikhompyutha (ngaphezu kwe-antivirus) usebenzisa izinhlelo ezilandelayo: i-AdWCleaner, i-Malwarebytes, i-AVZ (izixhumanisi zazo ziphakeme kulesi sihloko).

Konke okwamanje. Ama-virus azohlala okufanayo - mangaki ama-antivirus!

Okuhle kakhulu!