Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokubonakala kumakhompyutha axhunyiwe ku-Windows 7

Uma uzama ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ibonakale kwenye i-PC futhi, ngokufanele, ngeke ukwazi ukubona. Ake sibone indlela yokuxazulula inkinga eboniswe kumadivayisi wekhompyutha nge-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi: Ikhompyutha ayiboni amakhompyutha enethiwekhi

Izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga

Izimbangela zalokhu kungasebenzi kungaba kokubili isofthiwe ne-hardware. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukufaneleka koxhumo lwe-PC kwinethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulaki ihambelana kahle ne-adapter slot efanele yekhompuyutha kanye ne-router. Kubalulekile futhi uma usebenzisa uxhumano oluxhunyiwe ukuze kungabikho ukuhlukana kwekhebula kulo lonke inethiwekhi. Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-modem ye-Wi-Fi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngokuzama ukungena kusiphequluli kunoma yisiphi isayithi kwiwebhu yonke. Uma i-intanethi isebenza kahle, imbangela yenkinga ayikho kwimodemu.

Kodwa kule ngqikithi sizogxila emininingwaneni eyengeziwe ekunqobeni izimbangela zesimiso sokusebenza okuhlobene nokusetha iWindows 7.

Isizathu 1: Ikhompiyutha ayixhunyiwe kuqembu lokusebenzela.

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani le nkinga ingavela kungabikho kokuxhumeka kwekhompyutheni eqenjini elisebenzayo noma ngokungahambi kahle kwegama lePC kuleli qembu negama lenye idivayisi kulo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukuba khona kwalezi zici.

1. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi igama lekhompyutha yakho limatasa nenye idivayisi kunethiwekhi, chofoza "Qala" futhi uvule "Zonke Izinhlelo".



2. Thola ifolda "Standard" bese ungena.



3. Okulandelayo, thola into "Lawula umugqa" futhi chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso (I-PKM). Kulolu hlu oluvula, khetha uhlobo lokuqala ngolungelo lomlawuli.

   

   Isifundo: Indlela yokuvula "I-Line Line" ku-Windows 7

4. Ngaphakathi "Landela umugqa" Faka inkulumo usebenzisa iphethini elilandelayo:

   ping ip

   Esikhundleni "IP" Faka ikheli elithile lenye i-PC kule nethiwekhi. Isibonelo:

   ping 192.168.1.2

   Ngemva kokufaka umyalo, chofoza Ngena.



5. Okulandelayo, unake umphumela. Uma ikhompyutha i-IP oyifakile ifakwe pinged, kodwa eyakho ayibonakali kwamanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, kungenzeka ukuthi igama layo lifana negama le-PC.



6. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igama leqembu lomsebenzi kukhompyutheni yakho lilungile futhi, uma kunesidingo, yenza izinguquko, chofoza "Qala" bese uchofoza I-PKM entweni "Ikhompyutha". Ohlu oluvela, khetha "Izakhiwo".



7. Bese uchofoze entweni "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ..." ngakwesokunxele kwegobolondo elikhonjisiwe.



8. Ewindini evuliwe, hamba kusigaba "Igama lekhompyutha".



9. Ngemuva kokushintshela kuthebhu ecacisiwe, udinga ukulalela izindinganiso ezibhekene nezinto "Igama eligcwele" futhi "Iqembu Elisebenzayo". Okokuqala kufanele kube okuyingqayizivele, okungukuthi, awekho amakhompiyutha enethiwekhi okufanele abe negama elifanayo njengeyakho. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ufake igama le-PC yakho ngokuhlukile. Kodwa igama leqembu elisebenzayo kufanele lihambelane nokulingana okufanayo kwamanye amadivayisi kule nethiwekhi. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele wazi, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokhu uxhumano lwenethiwekhi akunakwenzeka. Uma eyodwa noma kokubili amanani ecacisiwe engahlangabezani nezidingo ezichazwe ngenhla, chofoza "Shintsha".



10. Ewindini evulekile, uma kunesidingo, shintsha inani ensimini "Igama lekhompyutha" ngegama eliyingqayizivele. Ku-block "Ingabe ilungu" setha inkinobho yomsakazo ukuma "iqembu elisebenzayo" bese ubhala igama lenethiwekhi lapho. Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko, chofoza "Kulungile".



11. Uma usishintshile hhayi kuphela igama leqembu, kodwa futhi negama le-PC, kuzodingeka uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha, ezokwaziswa kwiwindi yolwazi. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Kulungile".



12. Chofoza entweni "Vala" efasiteleni lesakhiwo lesistimu.



13. Iwindi lizovula licele ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo namadokhumenti, bese uqala kabusha uhlelo ngokuchofoza Qala kabusha manje.



14. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, ikhompyutha yakho kufanele ivele ku-intanethi.

Isizathu sesi-2: Khubaza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi

Futhi, isizathu sokuthi i-PC yakho ayiboni amanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi ingase ikhubaza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kuyo. Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe izilungiselelo ezihambelanayo.

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukungqubuzana kwamakheli e-IP ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yamanje, uma ikhona. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwe esihlokweni esilandelayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

   

   Isifundo: Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zokungqubuzana Nekheli le-IP ku-Windows 7

2. Uma ukuxabana kwekheli kungabonwa, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kunikwe amandla yini. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Qala" bese uya "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



3. Manje vula isigaba "Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi".



4. Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Isikhungo sokulawula ...".



5. Chofoza entweni "Shintsha izinketho eziphambili ..." engxenyeni engakwesokunxele kwewindi eliboniswayo.



6. Ewindini evulekile emabhuloki "Ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi" futhi "Ukwabelana" thutha izinkinobho zomsakazo ezikhundleni eziphezulu, bese uchofoza "Londoloza izinguquko". Ngemuva kwalokho, ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kwekhompyutha yakho, kanye nokufinyelela kumafayela namafolda ayo, kuzosebenza.

Uma engekho kulezi zindlela ezisizwayo, hlola izilungiselelo zakho zomlilo noma izilungiselelo zokulwa negciwane. Ukuze uqalise, zama ukuwayeka ngamunye ngamunye bese ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha ibonakale kunethiwekhi. Uma iqala ukuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi, udinga ukulungisa kabusha imingcele yethuluzi lokuvikelwa elihambelanayo.

Isifundo:
Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Ungakhubaza kanjani i-firewall ku-Windows 7
Ilungiselela i-Firewall ku-Windows 7

Isizathu sokuthi ikhompyutha ene-Windows 7 ayibonakali kwinethiwekhi ingaba yizinto eziningi. Kodwa uma silahla izinkinga ze-hardware noma ukulimala kwekhebula, okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo ukungabikho kokuxhumeka kumsebenzi wokusebenza noma ukucima ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zilungiselelo zilula ukusetha. Njengoba siseduze nalezi ziqondiso, izinkinga zokuqeda inkinga ngaphansi kokucwaninga akufanele zivele ngisho nakwaqalayo.