Abanikazi abaningi bamadivayisi eselula abasebenza uhlelo lwe-Android bayazibuza ukuthi oxhumana nabo bagcinwa kuphi. Lokhu kungadingeka ukubuka yonke idatha egciniwe noma, isibonelo, ukwakha isipele. Umsebenzisi ngamunye angaba nezizathu zakhe siqu, kodwa kulesi sihloko sizokutshela lapho ulwazi oluvela encwadini yekheli lugcinwa khona.
Ukugcinwa kokuxhumana ku-Android
Idatha yefoni yocingo ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezimbili futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Okokuqala ukungena kuma-akhawunti e-application aneencwadi zekheli noma elilingana nalo. Okwesibili kungumbhalo wekhompiyutha ogcinwe kwimemori yangaphakathi yefoni futhi equkethe ngokuphelele oxhumana nabo kudivayisi kanye nama-akhawunti axhunyiwe kuwo. Abasebenzisi bavame ukuba nesithakazelo kubo, kodwa sizoxoxa mayelana nalokho okukhethwa khona.
Inketho 1: Ama-Akhawunti Wokusebenza
Ku-smartphone ene-version enhle kakhulu yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android, oxhumana nabo bangagcinwa kwimemori yangaphakathi noma kwenye yama-akhawunti. Lezi zikhathi eziningi yi-akhawunti yakwa-Google esetshenziselwa kudivayisi ukuthola insizakalo ye-giant yokusesha. Kunezinye izinketho ezengeziwe ezingeziwe - ama-akhawunti "avela kumkhiqizi." Isibonelo, i-Samsung, i-ASUS, i-Xiaomi, i-Meizu nabanye abaningi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ulwazi olubalulekile lomsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ibhuku lekheli, emafayilini akho, okwenza njengohlobo oluthile lomfanekiso wephrofayela ye-Google. I-akhawunti enjalo idalwe lapho idivayisi isethiwe kuqala, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina othintana nabo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Bheka futhi: Ungasindisa kanjani oxhumana nabo kwi-akhawunti ye-Google
Qaphela: Kwi-Smartphones yakudala, kungenzeka ukugcina izinombolo zocingo hhayi kuphela kwimemori yedivayisi noma i-akhawunti eyinhloko, kodwa naku-SIM khadi. Manje oxhumana nabo abane-SIMK bangabonwa kuphela, bakhishiwe, basindiswe kwenye indawo.
Endabeni echazwe ngenhla, uhlelo olujwayelekile lusetshenziselwa ukufinyelela idatha equkethwe encwadini yekheli. "Oxhumana nabo". Kodwa ngaphandle kwalo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezincwadi zabo zekheli efonini eyodwa noma enye zingasetshenziswa kudivayisi yeselula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izithunywa (i-Viber, i-Telegram, i-WhatsApp, njll) i-imeyli kanye namakhasimende okuxhumana nabantu (isibonelo, i-Facebook ne-Messenger yayo) - ngayinye ikhona ithebhu noma imenyu yento "Oxhumana nabo". Kulesi simo, ulwazi oluboniswe kuzo lungakhuphuka kusuka encwadini enkulu yekheli evezwe kuhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile, noma kulondolozwe khona ngesandla.
Ukufingqa lokhu okungenhla, kungenzeka ukuba wenze isiphetho, noma ngabe isiphetho esiphezulu kakhulu - oxhumana nabo bagcinwe ku-akhawunti ekhethiwe noma kudivayisi ngokwayo. Konke kuxhomeke kunoma iyiphi indawo oyikhethile njengendawo eyinhloko, noma yini ecacisiwe kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi ekuqaleni. Ngokuphathelene nezincwadi zekheli lezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, singasho ukuthi, esikhundleni salokho, benza njengabahlanganisi abathile bexhumana nabo abakhona, nakuba banikeza ikhono lokufaka okufakwayo okusha.
Sesha futhi uvumelanise oxhumana nabo
Njengoba sesiqedile ngombono, sizodlulisela emisebenzini encane. Sizokutshela ukuthi ukubuka kanjani uhlu lwama-akhawunti oluxhunywe kwi-smartphone noma ithebhulethi nge-Android OS futhi ukuvumela ukuvumelanisa kwabo uma kukhutshaziwe.
- Kusuka kwimenyu yesicelo noma isikrini esikhulu sedivayisi yakho yeselula, sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza "Oxhumana nabo".
- Kuyo, usebenzisa imenyu ehlangothini (ebizwa ngokuthi uswayipha kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla noma ngokucindezela imigoqo emithathu enezingqimba ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele), iya ku- "Izilungiselelo".
- Thepha into "Ama-akhawunti"ukuya kuhlu lwawo wonke ama-akhawunti ahlobene nedivayisi.
- Kuhlu lwama-akhawunti, khetha eyodwa ofuna ukuyenza kusebenze ukuvumelanisa kwedatha.
- Izithunywa eziningi ezisheshayo zingavumelanisa kuphela oxhumana nabo, okukhona kithi okuwumsebenzi oyinhloko. Ukuya kusigaba esidingekayo, khetha "Ukuvumelanisa ama-Akhawunti",
bese umane uhambise ukudayela endaweni esebenzayo.
Qaphela: Ingxenye efanayo ingatholakala ku "Izilungiselelo" amadivaysi, vula nje into lapho "Abasebenzisi nama-Akhawunti". Ukwaziswa okuboniswe kulesi sigaba kuzobekwa okuningiliziwe, okuyinto esimweni sethu esingenandaba.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko kuya phambili, ulwazi olufakiwe noma oluguquliwe kuzo zonke izakhi zencwadi yekheli kuzothunyelwa ngesikhathi sangempela kwisitoreji noma isitoreji sefu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe futhi zilondolozwe lapho.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuvumelanisa oxhumana nabo nge-akhawunti yakwa-Google
Asikho isidingo sokubhuka okwengeziwe kwalolu lwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizotholakala ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwesicelo, futhi ngisho nalapho usebenzisa idivayisi entsha yeselula. Konke okudingekayo ukuwabuka ukungena ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukushintsha isitoreji soxhumana nabo
Esimweni esifanayo, uma ufuna ukushintsha indawo ezenzakalelayo yokulondoloza oxhumana nabo, kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- Phinda izinyathelo ezichazwe ezinyathelweni ezingu-1-2 zemfundo yangaphambilini.
- Esigabeni "Shintsha oxhumana nabo" thepha into I-akhawunti ezenzakalelayo yoxhumana nabo abasha ".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa okuphakanyisiwe - ama-akhawunti atholakalayo noma imemori yedivayisi yeselula.
Izinguquko ezenziweyo zizosetshenziselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuya phambili, bonke oxhumana nabo abasha bazogcinwa endaweni ocacisiwe.
Indlela 2: Ifayela Ledatha
Ngaphandle kolwazi ezincwadini zekheli lezinhlelo ezijwayelekile nezinkampani zangaphandle ezitolo ezisungula kumaseva abo noma emafwini, kukhona ifayela elivamile kuwo wonke idatha angabonwa, akopishwe futhi aguqulwe. Kubizwa oxhumana nabo.db noma oxhumana nabo2.dblokho kuxhomeke ku-version yesistimu yokusebenza noma igobolondo kusuka kumkhiqizi, noma i-firmware efakiwe. Kuyiqiniso, ukuyithola nokuyivula akulula kakhulu - udinga amalungelo okumpande ukufinyelela endaweni yayo yangempela, futhi imenenja ye-SQLite iyadingeka ukubuka okuqukethwe (kudivayisi ephathekayo noma ikhompyutha).
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola amalungelo omsuka ku-Android
I-database yoxhumana nabo yifayela elilodwa elivame ukusetshenzwa ngabasebenzisi. Ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokulondoloza ibhuku lakho lekheli noma esimweni lapho udinga ukubuyisela bonke oxhumana nabo abagciniwe. Lezi zinsuku zibalulekile ngokukhethekile lapho isikrini se-smartphone noma ithebhulethi siphukile, noma uma idivayisi ingasebenzi, futhi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti equkethe ibhuku lekheli akutholakali. Ngakho-ke, uma leli fayela likhona, ungalivula ukuze ulibuke noma ulidlulisele kwelinye idivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukufinyelela kubo bonke oxhumana nabo abagciniwe.
Funda futhi: Indlela yokudlulisa oxhumana nabo kusuka ku-Android kuya ku-Android
Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpande-amalungelo kudivayisi yakho yeselula kanye nomphathi wefayela oyisekelayo efakiwe, ukuthola ifayela oxhumana nabo.db noma oxhumana nabo.db, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Qaphela: Esikhathini sethu, i-ES Explorer isetshenzisiwe, ngakho uma usebenzisa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlola, ezinye izenzo zingase zihluke kancane, kodwa hhayi ngokugxeka. Futhi, uma imenenja yefayela yakho isivele ikwazi ukuthola amalungelo okumpande, ungakwazi ukweqa izinyathelo ezine zokuqala zomyalelo olandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlola ukutholakala kwamalungelo omsuka ku-Android
- Qalisa imenenja yefayela futhi, uma lokhu kuyindlela yokuqala, buyekeza ulwazi olunikeziwe bese uchofoza "Phambili".
- Vula imenyu eyinhloko yesicelo - kwenziwa nge-swayipha kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla noma ngokuchofoza imigoqo ekhoneni ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele.
- Yenza kusebenze umsebenzi we-Root-conductor, okudingeka ubeke ishintshi sokushintshela endaweni esebenzayo ngokuphambene nento ehambelanayo.
- Bese uchofoza "Vumela" kwiwindi le-pop-up bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunikezwe amalungelo afanelekile.
- Vula imenyu yemenenja yefayela futhi, pheqa phansi bese ukhetha esigabeni "Isitoreji Sendawo" iphuzu "Idivayisi".
- Kuhlu lwezinkomba ezivulekayo, ngokuzenzekelayo ziqonde ezifolda ezinegama elifanayo - "idatha".
- Uma kunesidingo, shintsha isitayela sokubonisa samafolda ohlwini, bese uyipheqa kancane bese uvula isiqondisi "com.android.providers.intacts".
- Kuyo, iya kwifolda "yolwazi". Ngaphakathi kuyoba ifayela elikhona oxhumana nabo.db noma oxhumana nabo2.db (khumbula, igama lixhomeke ku-firmware).
- Ifayela lingavulwa ukuze libuke njengombhalo,
kodwa lokhu kuzodinga umphathi okhethekile we-SQLite. Isibonelo, abathuthukisi be-Root Explorer banomsebenzi onjalo, futhi banikela ukuyifaka kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo. Kodwa-ke, lo mbonisi wesisekelo semininingwane uhanjiswa ngemali.
Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kokunikeza amalungelo okumpande kumphathi wefayela, kuyadingeka ukuqedela umsebenzi wakhe ngokuhleleka okuyimpoqo (ngokusebenzisa imenyu ye-multitasking), bese uphinde uyiqalise. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungase lungabonakali okuqukethwe kufolda yezintshisekelo.
Manje ukuthi uyazi indawo yangempela yoxhumana nabo kudivayisi yakho ye-Android, noma kunalokho, lapho ifayela eliqukethe ligcinwa khona, ungalikopisha futhi uligcine endaweni ephephile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungavula futhi uhlele ifayela usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile. Uma udinga ukudlulisa othintana nabo kusuka kwenye i-smartphone kuya kwesinye, maneka nje leli fayela ngendlela elandelayo:
/data/data/com.android.providers.intacts/databases/
Ngemuva kwalokho, bonke oxhumana nabo bazoba khona ukubuka nokusebenzisa kudivayisi entsha.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokudlulisa oxhumana nabo kusuka ku-Android kuya kwikhompyutha
Isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sikhulume ukuthi kuphi oxhumana nabo abagcinwa ku-Android. Okokuqala kulezi zinketho kukuvumela ukuba ubheke okufakiwe ebhukwini lekheli, thola ukuthi bonke basindiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha le ndawo. Owesibili unikeza ikhono lokufinyelela ngokuqondile ifayela le-database, elingagcinwa njenge-backup noma limane lihanjiswe kwelinye idivayisi lapho lizokwenza umsebenzi walo oyinhloko. Sithemba ukuthi le ndaba yayiwusizo kuwe.
