Ngezinye izikhathi, ulwazi lokufunda, ukudlala umculo nama-movie kusuka ku-flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle kuwo wonke amadivaysi, njengekhompyutha, isidlali se-DVD ekhaya noma i-TV, i-Xbox noma i-PS3, kanye nesimo se-stereo yemoto singabangela izinkinga ezithile. Lapha sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiliphi uhlelo lwefayela okufanele lusetshenziswe ukuze i-flash drive ihlale njalo futhi yonke indawo ifunde ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Bheka futhi: indlela yokuguqula kusuka ku-FAT32 kuya kwi-NTFS ngaphandle kokufometha
Iyini uhlelo lwefayili nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zihlotshaniswe nayo
Uhlelo lwefayela luyindlela yokuhlela idatha kumidiya. Njengomthetho, uhlelo ngalunye lokusebenza lusebenzisa uhlelo lwalo lwefayela, kodwa lungasebenzisa amaningana. Uma ucabangela ukuthi idatha yedatha kanambambili kuphela ingabhalwa kuma-hard disks, uhlelo lwefayela luyisici esiyinhloko esinikeza ukuhumusha kusuka kumarekhodi ngokomzimba kumafayili angafundwa yi-OS. Ngakho-ke, uma ufometha i-drive ngendlela ethile kanye nesistimu ethile yefayela, unquma ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi (kusukela ngisho ne-radio yakho ene-OS eyimfihlo) angaqonda ukuthi yini ebhaliwe ku-flash drive, i-hard drive noma enye idrayivu.
Amadivayisi amaningi namahlelo wefayela
Ngaphandle kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS eyaziwa kakhulu, kanye nabanye abangajwayelekile kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile we-HFS +, EXT namanye amafayela wefayela, kunamafayela amaningi ahlukene amafayili adalwe amadivaysi ahlukahlukene enjongo ethile. Namuhla, lapho abantu abaningi benamakhompi angaphezu kweyodwa namanye amadivaysi edijithali ekhaya angasebenzisa iWindows, i-Linux, i-Mac OS X, i-Android, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, umbuzo wokufometha i-USB flash drive noma enye i-disk ephathekayo ukuze funda kuwo wonke lawa madivayisi, kuyafaneleka ngempela. Futhi ngalokhu, kuphakama izinkinga.
Ukuhambisana
Njengamanje, kunezinhlelo ezimbili zefayela ezivame kakhulu (eRussia) - yi-NTFS (Windows), i-FAT32 (izinga elidala le-Windows). Izinhlelo zefayela le-Mac OS ne-Linux nazo zingasetshenziswa.
Kungaba okunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zanamuhla zizosebenza ngezinhlelo zefayela lomunye nomunye ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lokhu akunjalo. I-Mac OS X ayikwazi ukubhala idatha kudiski efakwe nge-NTFS. I-Windows 7 ayiqapheli ama-HFS + ne-EXT amashayeli futhi ayishaya indiva noma imibiko yokuthi idrayivu ayifomethi.
Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux, njenge-Ubuntu, ukusekela izinhlelo eziningi zefayela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukukopisha kusuka ohlelweni oluya kwesinye kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-Linux. Imikhakha eminingi isekela i-HFS + ne-NTFS ngaphandle kwebhokisi, noma ukusekelwa kwabo kufakwe yi-component eyodwa yamahhala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo yokudlala, njenge-Xbox 360 noma i-Playstation 3, inika ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumafayili athile wefayela, futhi ingafunda kuphela idatha kusuka ku-USB drive. Ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela namadivayisi asekelwa, bheka leli tafula.
| Windows xp | I-Windows 7 / Vista | I-Mac os ingwe | I-Mac OS Lion / Snow Leopard | Ubuntu linux | I-Playstation 3 | I-Xbox 360 | |
| I-NTFS (i-Windows) | Yebo | Yebo | Funda kuphela | Funda kuphela | Yebo | Cha | Cha |
| I-FAT32 (i-DOS, i-Windows) | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
| i-exFAT (i-Windows) | Yebo | Yebo | Cha | Yebo | Yebo, ngephakheji le-ExFat | Cha | Cha |
| I-HFS + (Mac OS) | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha | Yebo |
| I-EXT2, 3 (i-Linux) | Cha | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Cha | Yebo |
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amatafula abonisa amandla e-OS ngokusebenza namahlelo wefayela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzo zombili i-Mac OS ne-Windows, ungalanda isofthiwe eyengeziwe eyokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamafomethi angasekelwa.
I-FAT32 ifomethi ekhona isikhathi eside futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, cishe wonke amadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, uma ufometha i-USB flash drive ku-FAT32, cishe kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ufunda kuphi. Noma kunjalo, kunenkinga eyodwa ebalulekile ngale fomethi: ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela elilodwa nevolumu ehlukile. Uma udinga ukugcina, ubhale futhi ufunde amafayela amakhulu, i-FAT32 ingase ingafaneleki. Manje okuningi mayelana nemikhawulo yesayizi.
Imikhawulo yohlobo lwefayela lefayela
Isistimu yefayili ye-FAT32 yasungulwa isikhathi eside esidlule futhi isekelwe ezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-FAT, ezazisetshenziswa ekuqaleni ku-DOS OS. Kwakungekho ama-disks anemiqulu yanamuhla ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kwakungekho mfuneko yokusekela amafayela amakhulu kunama-4GB ngesayizi yihlelo lefayela. Namuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi kufanele babhekane nezinkinga ngenxa yalokhu. Ngezansi ungabona ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlelo zefayela ngobukhulu bamafayela asekelwe kanye nezingxenye.
| Usayizi omkhulu wefayela | Usayizi wesigaba esisodwa | |
| I-NTFS | Okukhulu kunokushayela okukhona | Okukhulu (16EB) |
| FAT32 | Ngaphansi kuka-4 GB | Ngaphansi kuka-8 TB |
| exFAT | okungaphezu kwamavili athengiswayo | Okukhulu (64 ZB) |
| I-HFS + | Ngaphezu kwalokho ongathenga | Okukhulu (8 EB) |
| I-EXT2, 3 | I-16 GB | Okukhulu (32 TB) |
Izistimu zefayela zanamuhla ziye zandisa imingcele yobukhulu befayili emikhawulweni enzima ukuyicabanga (bheka ukuthi kuzokwenzekani eminyakeni engama-20).
Inzuzo ngayinye yesistimu entsha ye-FAT32 ngokwebukhulu bamafayela ngabanye kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwediski ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka yobudala be-FAT32 ithinta amathuba okusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinhloso ezehlukene. Isixazululo esisodwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayili ye-exFAT, ukusekelwa kwayo kuvela ezinkambisweni eziningi zokusebenza. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, nge-USB flash drive evamile, uma ingagcini amafayela amakhulu kunama-4 GB, i-FAT32 izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu, futhi i-flash drive izofundwa cishe noma yikuphi.
