Sawubona
Isihloko sanamuhla sinikelwe ephutha elilodwa "elidala": okusho ukuthi: qala kabusha futhi ukhethe idivayisi efana ne-boot noma ufake imithombo ye-boot kwi-boot disk idivayisi bese ucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye ", bheka umkhiqizo 1).
Lephutha livela ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha ngaphambi kokulayisha iWindows. Kwenzeka kaningi ngemva kokufaka i-disk eyisibili kanzima ohlelweni, ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, uma i-PC ishayela (isibonelo, uma izibani zivaliwe), njll. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokho okwenzekayo nokuthi singayilahla kanjani. Futhi kanjalo ...
Isizathu senombolo 1 (ethandwa kakhulu) - abezindaba abasusiwe kudivayisi yokuqalisa
Umdwebo. 1. Qala kabusha kabusha bese ukhetha ... iphutha.
Isizathu esithandwayo kakhulu sephutha elinjalo ukukhohlwa komsebenzisi ... Wonke amakhompiyutha ngaphandle kokungenawo afakwe amashayela we-CD / i-DVD, kunamapayipi e-USB, ama-PC amadala anesidiski se-floppy, njll.
Uma, ngaphambi kokuvala i-PC, awususanga, isibonelo, idiski kusukela ku-drive, bese emva kwesikhashana uvule ikhompiyutha, cishe uyabona leli phutha. Ngakho-ke, uma leli phutha livela, isincoma sokuqala: susa wonke amadiski, ama-disk floppy, ama-flash drive, amadiski wangaphandle, njll. bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, le nkinga izoxazululwa futhi emva kokuqala kabusha i-OS izoqala ukulayisha.
Isizathu # 2 - Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bashintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngokwabo: noma ngokungazi noma ngengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS udinga ukuzinakekela ukufaka imishini ehlukile: isibonelo, enye idiski yediski noma i-CD / DVD drive.
Nginezihloko ezingu-12 ezilungiselelweni ze-BIOS kubhulogi yami, ngakho-ke lapha (hhayi ukuphinda) Ngizohlinzeka ngezixhumanisi ezifakiwe ezidingekayo:
- ukuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS (okhiye abavela kubakhiqizi abahlukene be-laptops nama-PC):
- incazelo yazo zonke izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (lesi sihloko sisendulo, kodwa izinto eziningi ezivela kuso zifanelekile kuze kube yilolu suku):
Emva kokufaka i-BIOS, udinga ukuthola ukwahlukana I-Boote (ukulanda). Kule ngxenye ukuthi i-oda lokulayishwa kanye ne-boot eziphambili kumadivaysi ahlukahlukene anikezwa (kufana nalolu hlu ukuthi ikhompiyutha ihlola amadivaysi okuba khona kwamarekhodi ebhokisi futhi izama ukuphuma kubo ngokuqondile kulokhu kulandelana. Uma lolu hlu "lungalungile", khona-ke iphutha lingase livele " qala kabusha futhi ukhethe ... ").
Emakhiwaneni. 1. ibonisa ingxenye ye-BOOT ye-laptop ye-DELL (ngokuyisisekelo, izingxenye kwezinye i-laptops zizofana). Okubalulekile ukuthi "i-Hard Drive" (i-disk hard) (eyinkimbinkimbi yedisk) eyesibili kulolu hlu (bheka umcibisholo ophuzi ophambene no "Boot Priority 2"), futhi udinga ukuqala ngokukhipha idiski enzima emgqeni wokuqala - "Okokuqala kwe-Boot"!
Umdwebo. 1. Ukusetha kwe-BIOS / i-BOOT partition (i-Dell Inspiron laptop)
Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko nokulondoloza izilungiselelo (kusuka ku-BIOS, ngendlela, ungakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kokulondoloza izilungiselelo!) - ikhompyutha ivame ukubhoboza imodi evamile (ngaphandle kokubonakala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha kusikrini esimnyama ...).
Isizathu senombolo 3 - ibhethri ifile
Awuzange ucabange, kungani emva kokuvala nokuvula i-PC - isikhathi asilahleki kuso? Iqiniso liwukuthi i-motherboard inebhethri encane (njenge "tablet"). Ihlezi, eqinisweni, ayikho kangako, kepha uma ikhompyutha ingasanda kusha, futhi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi se-PC siqala ukuphazamiseka (futhi leli phutha lavela) - kungenzeka ukuthi leli bhethri lingavela iphutha
Iqiniso liwukuthi imingcele oyibekayo kwi-BIOS igcinwa kwimemori ye-CMOS (igama lobuchwepheshe lapho i-chip yenziwe khona). I-CMOS idla amandla amancane kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibhethri elilodwa lihlala iminyaka emashumi (kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu ukuya kweyishumi nanhlanu) Uma leli bhethri selifile, izilungiselelo ozifakile (ngesizathu sesi-2 salesi sihloko) kusigaba se-BOOT angeke zisindiswe ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha i-PC, ngenxa yalokho ubona leli phutha futhi ...
Umdwebo. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwebhethri ku-motherboard yekhompyutha
Isizathu senombolo 4 - inkinga nge disk hard
Iphutha "ukuqala kabusha futhi ukhethe kahle ..." lingase libonise inkinga enkulu kakhulu - inkinga nge disk hard (kungenzeka ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha entsha).
Okokuqala, hamba ku-BIOS (bheka isigaba sesi-2 salesi sihloko, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho) futhi ubone ukuthi imodeli yediski yakho ichazwa kuyo (futhi ngokujwayelekile, kubonakala). Ungabona i-disk enzima ku-BIOS esikrinini sokuqala noma kusigaba se-BOOT.
Umdwebo. 3. Ingabe i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iyatholakala ku-BIOS? Konke kuhlelekile kulesi skrini (i-hard disk: WDC WD 5000BEVT-22A0RT0)
Futhi, ukuthi ngabe i-PC yaqaphela i-disk noma cha, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka, uma ubheka imibhalo yokuqala ebrinini elimnyama uma ikhompyutha ivaliwe (kubalulekile: hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli we-PC).
Umdwebo. 4. Isikrini uma i-PC ivulwa (i-hard drive itholakele)
Uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingatholakali - ngaphambi kokwenza iziphetho zokugcina, kunconywa ukuyihlola kwenye ikhompyutha (i-laptop). Ngendlela, inkinga ngokungazelelwe nge disk hard ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa ne-PC crash (noma yimuphi omunye umshini wokusebenza). Ngokuvamile, inkinga yediski ihlotshaniswa nokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe.
Ngendlela, uma kunenkinga ngediski eyinkimbinkimbi, kaningi futhi kukhona imisindo engaphandle: ukuqhaqha, ukuqubuka, ukuchofoza (umsindo ochaza umsindo:
Iphuzu elibalulekile. I-disk enzima ayitholakali nje ngenxa yokulimala kwayo ngokomzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula lesikhombimsebenzisi selivele lihambe (isibonelo).
Uma i-hard disk drive itholakele, ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (+ zisusiwe zonke izinkinobho ze-flash kanye nama-CD / DVD) - futhi iphutha lisesekhona, ngincoma ukuhlola i-hard drive yamabheji (imininingwane mayelana nalesi isheke:
Ngcono kakhulu ...
18:20 06.11.2015
