Ngibhala lesi sihloko kulabo abasebenzisa i-novice abangani abangatshela ukuthi: "Thenga i-router futhi ningazizwa", kodwa abachazi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi, ngakho-ke imibuzo ewebhusayithi yami:
- Kungani ngidinga i-Wi-Fi router?
- Uma ngingenayo i-intanethi enezintambo kanye nefoni, ngingayithengela i-router futhi ngihlale ku-Intanethi ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi?
- I-Intanethi engenazintambo izobiza malini nge-router?
- Nginayo i-Wi-Fi efonini noma kuthebhulethi yami, kodwa ayixhumi, uma ngithenga i-router, ingabe iyosebenza?
- Futhi ungenza i-Inthanethi ibe kumakhompyutha amaningi?
- Uyini umehluko phakathi komzila nomzila?
Imibuzo enjalo ingase ibonakale ingenangqondo komunye umuntu, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ijwayelekile: akuwona wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esidala, kufanele (futhi angakwazi) ukuqonda ukuthi zonke lezi zinethiwekhi ezingenantambo zingasebenza kanjani. Kodwa, ngicabanga, kulabo abaye baveza isifiso sokuqonda, ngiyakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi yini.
I-Wi-Fi router noma i-router wireless
Okokuqala: router kanye router zihambisana, ngaphambi nje kokuba igama elinjalo njenge-router (futhi leli yigama lale divayisi kumazwe akhuluma isiNgisi) kuthathwe ukuthi lihunyushwe ngesiRashiya, umphumela wawuyi-"router", manje kaningi nje bafunda izinhlamvu zesiLatin ngesiRashiya: sinomzila.
Ama-router ajwayelekile we-Wi-Fi
Uma sikhuluma ngomzila we-Wi-Fi, lokhu kusho ukuthi idivayisi ingasebenza ngokusebenzisa izintambo zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo, kanti iningi lamamodeli e-router asekhaya asekela uxhumano oluxhunyiwe.
Kungani udinga umzila we-Wi-Fi
Uma ubheka i-Wikipedia, ungathola ukuthi injongo yomzila - inyunyana yamagceke enethiwekhi. Ayingcolile kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ake sizame ngokuhlukile.
I-home evamile ye-Wi-Fi router ihlanganisa amadivaysi axhunywe kuyo ekhaya noma ehhovisi (amakhompyutha, ama-laptops, amafoni, amaphilisi, amaphrinta, ama-Smart TV, nabanye) kwinethiwekhi yendawo futhi kungani abantu abaningi bewuthenga, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-intanethi kuzo zonke amadivaysi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kwezintambo (nge-Wi-Fi) noma nabo, uma kunomugqa owodwa womhlinzeki efulethini. Isibonelo somsebenzi ongabona esithombeni.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo ethile kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
Ngifingqa lokhu ngenhla futhi ngiphendule le mibuzo, yilokho esinakho: ukusebenzisa umzila we-Wi-Fi wokufinyelela i-Inthanethi, udinga lokhu ukufinyelela ngokwakho, okuyinto umzila uzobe "usakaza" kumadivayisi wokugcina. Uma usebenzisa i-router ngaphandle kokuba uxhumano oluxhunyiwe kwi-inthanethi (amanye ama routers asekela ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, isibonelo, 3G noma i-LTE), bese uyisebenzisa ungahlela kuphela inethiwekhi yendawo, ukuhlinzeka ngokushintshaniswa kwedatha phakathi kwamakhompyutha, ama-laptops, ukunyathelisa kwenethiwekhi nezinye imisebenzi.
Intengo ye-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi (uma usebenzisa i-router ekhaya) ayifani neye-intanethi esebenziwe-okuwukuthi, uma unomthamo ongenamkhawulo, uqhubeka ukhokha okuningi njengangaphambili. Ngenkokhelo ye-megabyte, intengo izoncika emotweni yenani lazo zonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-router.
Lungiselela i-router
Enye yemisebenzi esemqoka ebhekene nomnikazi omusha we-Wi-Fi router ukulungiswa kwayo. Kubanikezeli abaningi baseRussia, udinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi ku-router uqobo (lisebenza njengekhomputha exhuma kwi-inthanethi - okungukuthi, uma uqale ukuxhuma kwi-PC, bese uhlela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, i-router ngokwayo kufanele isungule lokhu kuxhumano) . Bheka Ukulungisa i-Router - imiyalelo yamamodeli athandwayo.
Kwabahlinzeki abathile, njengalokhu, ukuhlela uxhumano kum router akudingeki - i-router, exhunywe kwikhebula le-intanethi ngezilungiselelo zefektri, isebenza ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, kufanele unakekele izilungiselelo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ukuze uvimbele abantu besithathu ukuthi bangaxhumeki kuwo.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, i-Wi-Fi router iyisetshenziswa ewusizo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi onokungenani izinto ezimbalwa endlini nokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi. Ama-router angenantambo okusetshenziswa ekhaya ayabizi kakhulu, anikeze ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi esheshayo, lula ukusetshenziswa nokulondoloza uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi weselula (Ngizochaza: abanye abantu bane-inthanethi ye-intanethi ekhaya, kodwa balanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhebheni ze-3G nama-Smartphones ngisho nasendlini Kulesi simo, kungenangqondo ukuthi ungathengi router).
