Ukufaka amaphakheji we-DEB ku-Ubuntu

Amafayela wefomethi ye-DEB iphakethe elikhethekile lokufaka izinhlelo ku-Linux. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokufaka isofthiwe kuyoba usizo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela indawo yokugcina (indawo yokugcina) noma ivele ilahlekile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza umsebenzi, ngamunye wabo uyoba usizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathile. Ake sihlaziye zonke izindlela ze-Ubuntu system, futhi wena, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho, khetha okukhethwa kukho.

Faka amaphakheji we-DEB ku-Ubuntu

Ngifuna nje ukuphawula ukuthi le ndlela yokufaka ine-drawback eyodwa enkulu - uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngeke uthole izaziso mayelana nenguqulo entsha ekhishwe, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze lolu lwazi njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kanjiniyela. Indlela ngayinye echazwe ngezansi ilula futhi ayidingi ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono abasebenzisi abasebenzisa, ulandele imiyalelo enikeziwe futhi konke kuzosebenza ngokuqinisekile.

Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli

Uma ungenayo iphakethe elilandiwe kukhompyutha yakho, kodwa une-inthanethi esebenzayo yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, kuyobe kulula kakhulu ukuyilanda futhi ngokushesha uyiqale. Ku-Ubuntu, isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo si-Mozilla Firefox, ake sihlole inqubo yonke ngalesi sibonelo.

1. Qalisa isiphequluli kusuka kwimenyu noma ibha yomsebenzi bese uya endaweni oyifunayo, lapho kufanele uthole ifomethi yephakheji enconyiwe DEB. Chofoza inkinobho efanelekile ukuqala ukulanda.



2. Ngemuva kwewindi le-pop-up libonakala, hlola ibhokisi nge-marker. "Vula", khetha lapho "Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza (okuzenzakalelayo)"bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



3. Iwindi yokufaka izoqala, lapho kufanele uchofoze khona "Faka".



4. Faka iphasiwedi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuqala kokufakwa.



5. Lindela ukucindezela ukuqedela futhi wengeze wonke amafayela afanelekile.



6. Manje ungasebenzisa usesho kwimenyu ukuthola isicelo esisha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza.

Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi emva kokufakwa akukho amafayela engeziwe asekhompyutheni - iphakethe le-DEB lisuswa masinyane. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukufinyelela njalo ku-Inthanethi, ngakho-ke sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela 2: Isifaki Sokufaka Isicelo Esijwayelekile

I-shell ye-Ubuntu inomkhiqizo owakhelwe ngaphakathi okuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo ezifakwe emaphakheji we-DEB. Kungaba usizo kulolu hlelo lapho uhlelo luqobo lukhona kwi-drive ekhishwayo noma kwisitoreji sendawo.

1. Qalisa "Umphathi wephakheji" futhi usebenzise ikamelo lokuzulazula ngakwesokunxele ukuze uhambise kufolda yesitoreji se-software.



2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ohlelweni bese ukhetha "Vula ekufakeni izinhlelo zokusebenza".



3. Yenza inqubo yokufaka efana neyodwa esiyicabangile endleleni eyedlule.

Uma kukhona amaphutha okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uzodinga ukusetha ipharamitha yokukhipha iphakheji edingekayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje:

1. Chofoza kufayela le-RMB bese uchofoza "Izakhiwo".



2. Hambisa kuthebhu "Amalungelo" bese uhlola ibhokisi "Vumela ukwenziwa kwefayela njengohlelo".



3. Phinda ukufakwa.

Izindlela zezinga elijwayelekile zibhekwa njengezilinganiselwe, ezingahambisani nesigaba esithile sabasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, sibacebisa ngokuqondile ukuthi baqonde izindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela 3: Usizo lwe-GDebi

Uma kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi isifaki esivamile asisebenzi noma akuhambisani nawe, kuyodingeka ufake isofthiwe eyengeziwe ukuze wenze inqubo efanayo yokukhipha amaphakheji we-DEB. Isixazululo esiphezulu kakhulu ukwengeza ubulungu bukaGDebi ku-Ubuntu, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi singayenza kanjani. "Isikhumbuzo". Vula imenyu bese uqala i-console noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu bese ukhetha into ehambelanayo.



2. Faka umyalosudo ukufaka gdebibese uchofoza Ngena.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti (izinhlamvu ngeke ziboniswe uma zingena).



4. Qinisekisa ukusebenza ukushintsha isikhala sediski ngenxa yokwengezwa kohlelo olusha ngokukhetha inketho D.



5. Uma i-GDebi ingeziwe, umugqa wokufaka ubonakala, ungavala i-console.

Ukwengeza i-GDebi iyatholakala Imenenja yesicelookwenza kanje:

1. Vula imenyu bese ugijima "Umphathi Wezinhlelo zokusebenza".



2. Chofoza inkinobho yokusesha, faka igama elifunayo bese uvula ikhasi losizo.



3. Chofoza inkinobho "Faka".

Kulokhu, ukungezwa kokungezela kuyagcwaliswa, kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha usizo oludingekayo lokukhipha iphakheji ye-DEB:

1. Yiya kwifolda ngefayela, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso futhi kutholakala imenyu ye-pop-up "Vula kwenye uhlelo lokusebenza".



2. Kusukela ohlwini lwezinhlelo eziphakanyisiwe, khetha i-GDebi ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB.



3. Chofoza inkinobho ukuqala ukufakwa, emva kwalokho uzobona izici ezintsha - "Khipha iphakheji" futhi "Susa iphakheji".

Indlela 4: "Isikhumbuzo"

Ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukusebenzisa i-console ejwayelekile ngokuthayipha umyalo owodwa nje ukuze uqale ukufakwa, kunokuba uzulazula ngamafolda bese usebenzisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe. Ungazibona ukuthi le ndlela ayinzima ngokufunda imiyalelo ngezansi.

1. Yiya emenyu bese uvula "Isikhumbuzo".



2. Uma ungazi ngenhliziyo indlela eya efayeleni oyifunayo, vula ngokusebenzisa umphathi bese uya "Izakhiwo".



3. Le nto ikuthandayo. "Ifolda yomzali". Khumbula noma ukopishe indlela bese ubuyela ku-console.



4. Umbuso we-console we-DPKG uzosetshenziswa, ngakho udinga ukufaka umyalo owodwa kuphela.sudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debkuphi ekhaya - isiqondisi sasekhaya umsebenzisi - igama lomsebenzisi izinhlelo - ifolda ngefayela elilondoloziwe, futhi igama.deb - igama eliphelele lefayela, kufaka phakathi .deb.



5. Faka iphasiwedi yakho bese uchofoza Ngena.



6. Lindela ukufakwa ukuqedela, bese uqhubekela phambili ukusebenzisa uhlelo oludingekayo.

Uma phakathi kokufakwa kwesinye seziphakamiso ezethuliwe ohlangabezana nazo amaphutha, zama ukusebenzisa enye inketho, futhi ufunde ngokucophelela amakhodi wephutha, izaziso nezixwayiso ezihlukahlukene ezivela esibukweni. Le ndlela izothola ngokushesha futhi ilungise izinkinga.