Ukubuyekezwa kwe-OS njalo kusiza ukugcina kusesikhathini izingxenye zayo ezihlukahlukene, abashayeli kanye nesofthiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi uma ufaka izibuyekezo ku-Windows, ukwehluleka kwenzeka, okuholele hhayi kuphela kwimilayezo yephutha, kodwa futhi nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusebenza esimweni lapho, emva kokuvuselelwa okulandelayo, uhlelo luyenqaba ukuqala.
Ama-Windows 7 awaqala emva kokuthuthukiswa
Lokhu kuziphatha kwesistimu kungenxa yesici esisodwa somhlaba - amaphutha uma ufaka izibuyekezo. Kungabangelwa ukungahambisani, ukulimala kumrekhodi we-boot, noma izenzo ze-virus nezinhlelo ze-antivirus. Okulandelayo, sinikeza isethi yezinyathelo zokuxazulula le nkinga.
Isizathu 1: I-Windows engavumelekile
Kuze kube yimanje, inethiwekhi ingathola inombolo enkulu yeminyango ephikisiwe e-Windowsovs. Yiqiniso, zilungile ngendlela yazo, kodwa zinezinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kubonakala kwezinkinga lapho wenza ezinye izenzo namafayela wesistimu nezilungiselelo. Izingxenye ezidingekayo zingahle zivele "zihlukaniswe" kusukela ku-kit yokusabalalisa noma zifakwe esikhundleni sezingewona zangempela. Uma unomunye wale mihlangano, khona-ke kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Shintsha umhlangano (hhayi unconywa).
- Sebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwelayisense kwe-Windows yokufakwa okuhlanzekile.
- Iya ezixazululweni ezingezansi, bese wenqaba ngokuphelele ukuvuselela uhlelo ngokukhubaza umsebenzi ohambelana kuzilungiselelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakhubaza kanjani izibuyekezo ku-Windows 7
Isizathu 2: Amaphutha uma ufaka izibuyekezo
Lokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yenkinga yanamuhla, futhi ezimweni eziningi le miyalo isiza ukuyixazulula. Ngomsebenzi sidinga imidiya yokufaka (i-disk noma i-flash drive) ne "eziyisikhombisa".
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Windows 7 usebenzisa i-flash bootable drive
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe uhlelo luqala yini "Imodi ephephile". Uma impendulo inguyebo, kuyoba lula ukulungisa isimo. Silayisha futhi sibuyisela uhlelo ngesitoreji esijwayelekile esimweni esasiyizo ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ukhethe iphuzu ngosuku oluhambelanayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokufaka imodi ephephile iWindows 7
Indlela yokulungisa iWindows 7
Uma kungekho amaphuzu okutakula noma "Imodi ephephile" Ayitholakali, ehlomile ngokufaka imidiya. Sibhekene nomsebenzi olula, kodwa onzima: udinga ukususa izibuyekezo eziyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa "Landela umugqa".
- Vula ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive bese ulinda iwindi lokuqalisa lokufaka. Okulandelayo, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye SHIFT + F10emva kwalokho i-console izovula.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze disk ezifaka ifolda "Windows", okungukuthi, ephawulwe njengehlelo. Ithimba lizosisiza kulokhu.
fakaNgemuva kwalo, udinga ukungeza incwadi ehlosiwe yesigaba ngekoloni bese uchofoza ENTER. Isibonelo:
tshela e:Uma i-console ingatholi ifolda "Windows" Kuleli kheli, zama ukufaka ezinye izincwadi.
- Umyalo olandelayo uzobonisa uhlu lwamaphakheji wokuvuselela afakiwe ohlelweni.
dism / image: e: / get-amaphakheji
- Vula uhlu bese uthole izibuyekezo ezifakiwe ngaphambi kokuphahlazeka. Bheka nje usuku.
- Manje obambe i-LMB igcizelela igama le-update, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini, kanye namazwi Idatha yephakheji (ngeke isebenze ngenye indlela), bese ukopisha konke ebhodini lokunamathisela ngokucindezela i-RMB.
- Sibuye siphinde sine inkinobho yesokudla yegundane, sifaka ukukopishwa ku-console. Uzokwenza ngokushesha anikeze iphutha.
Cindezela ukhiye "Up" (umcibisholo). Idatha izophinde iphindwe "Lawula umugqa". Hlola ukuthi konke kufakwe kahle. Uma kukhona okungekho, vele. Ngokuvamile lezi yizinombolo ekupheleni kwegama.
- Ukusebenza ngemicibisholo, hamba ekuqaleni komugqa bese ususa amagama. Idatha yephakheji kanye nekhaloni nezikhala. Igama kuphela okufanele lihlale.
- Ekuqaleni komugqa faka umyalo
dism / image: e: / ukususa-iphakheji /Kufanele kubheke into enjengale (iphakethe lakho lingase libizwa ngokuhlukile):
dism / image: e: / ukususa-iphakheji /PackageName:Package_for_KB2859537~31bf8906ad456e35~x86~~6.1.1.3
Chofoza u-ENTER. Ukubuyekeza kususiwe.
- Ngendlela efanayo sithola futhi sisuse ezinye izibuyekezo nosuku lokufaka oluhambisanayo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusula ifolda ngezibuyekezo ezilandiwe. Siyazi ukuthi ukwahlukana kwesistimu kufana nencwadi E, ngakho umyalo uzobukeka kanje:
rmdir / s / q e: windows softwaredistributionNgalezi zenzo, sisuse ngokuphelele isiqondisi. Uhlelo luzolibuyisela ngemuva kokulanda, kepha amafayela alandiwe azosulwa.
- Qalisa kabusha umshini kusuka kwidisk disk bese uzama ukuqala iWindows.
Isizathu 3: I-Malware ne-Antivirus
Sivele sibhala ngenhla ukuthi imihlangano ephikisiwe ingaqukatha izingxenye eziguquliwe namafayela wesistimu. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus zingabi nhlobo kakhulu ngalokhu futhi zivimbela noma zisuse ngisho nezinkinga (kusuka ekubambeni kwabo). Ngeshwa, uma iWindows ingagcini, akukho lutho olungenziwa ngakho. Ungabuyisela kuphela uhlelo ngokulandela imiyalo engenhla bese ukhubaza i-antivirus. Esikhathini esizayo, kungase kudingeke ukuba ushiye ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwayo noma ususe esikhundleni sokusabalalisa.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Ama-virus aziphatha ngendlela efanayo, kodwa umgomo wabo ukulimaza uhlelo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza i-PC yakho kusuka ezinambuzane, kodwa eyodwa kuphela ezosivumelanisa nathi - usebenzisa i-USB bootable flash drive ne-antivirus Uhlelo, isibonelo, i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk.
Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive ne-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10
Khumbula ukuthi ezinhlanganweni ezingenasicelo, le nqubo ingaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kokusebenza kwesistimu, kanye nedatha esesidiski.
- Sithwala i-PC kusuka ku-flash drive edalwe, khetha ulimi usebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi, bese ucindezela ENTER.
- Indawo "Imodi yezithombe" bese uchofoza futhi ENTER.
Silindele ukwethulwa kohlelo.
- Uma isixwayiso sibonakala ukuthi uhlelo lusemodi yokulala noma umsebenzi walo wagcwaliswa ngokungalungile, chofoza "Qhubekani".
- Yamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense.
- Okulandelayo, lolu hlelo luzoqala uhlelo lwaso lokulwa ne-virus, efasiteleni esicindezela ngalo "Shintsha izilungiselelo".
- Faka wonke ama-jackdaws bese uchofoza Ok.
- Uma phezulu kwesikhombimsebenzisi se-Umbuso isixwayiso siboniswa ukuthi imininingwane yolwazi ayiphelelwe yisikhathi, chofoza "Buyekeza manje". Ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi kuyadingeka.
Silinde ukulanda ukuqedela.
- Emva kokukwamukela kabusha imigomo yelayisensi nokuqalisa, chofoza inkinobho "Qala ukuqinisekiswa".
Silinde imiphumela.
- Inkinobho ye-Push "Nciphise konke"bese "Qhubekani".
- Sakhetha ukwelashwa nokuskena okuphambili.
- Ngemva kokuqeda isheke elilandelayo, siphinda izinyathelo zokususa izakhi ezisolisayo bese uqala kabusha umshini.
Ngokwalo, ukususwa kwamagciwane ngeke kusisize ukuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa kuzosusa esinye sezimbangela ezibangele. Ngemuva kwalendlela, kuzomele uhambe ukubuyisela uhlelo noma ukususa izibuyekezo.
Isiphetho
Ukubuyisela uhlelo ngemuva kokubuyekezwa okungaphumeleli akuyona into encane. Umsebenzisi obhekene nenkinga enjalo kuzodingeka alalele futhi abe nesineke ngenkathi enza le nqubo. Uma kungekho okusizile, kufanele ucabange ngokushintsha ukusatshalaliswa kweWindows nokubuyisela uhlelo.
