INDLELA YOKUFAKA I-WINDOWS 10 PHEZU KWENETHIWEKHI

Uma i-Windows 10 OS isetshenziselwa inhlangano encane, ukwenza kube lula ukufakwa kumakhompyutha amaningi, ungasebenzisa indlela yokufaka phezu kwenethiwekhi, esifuna ukukutshela namhlanje.

Inqubo yokufaka inethiwekhi ye-Windows 10

Ukuze ufake izinqwaba ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi, kuzodingeka wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa: faka isiphakeli se-TFTP ngokusebenzisa isisombululo sesithathu, lungiselela amafayela wokusabalalisa uphinde ulungiselele i-bootloader yenethiwekhi, ulungise ukufinyelela okwabiwe kuhla lwemibhalo yamafayela wokusabalalisa, engeza isifaki kwisiphakeli bese ufaka ngqo i-OS. Masihambe ngendlela.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka futhi ulungiselele isiphakeli se-TFTP

Ukwenza kube lula ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yenguqulo yeshumi ye "amawindi", kufanele ufake isiphakeli esikhethekile, uqaliswe njengesisombululo sesithathu, insiza yamahhala ye-Tftp ku-editions 32 no-64 bits.

Ikhasi lokulanda le-Tftp

Landela isixhumanisi ngenhla. Thola i-block ne-version entsha ye-Umbuso. Sicela wazi ukuthi itholakala kuphela nge-OS64, ngakho sebenzisa izibuyekezo zangaphambilini uma umshini wokufaka iseva isebenza ngaphansi kwama-32-bit Windows. Kule njongo, sidinga inguqulo ye-Service Edition - chofoza kusixhumanisi "isixhumanisi esiqondile sohlelo lokusebenza".

Landa ifayela le-Tftp yokufaka ekompyini eliqondisiwe bese uligijima. Ewindini lokuqala, yamukela isivumelwano selayisensi ngokucindezela inkinobho "Ngiyavuma".

Okulandelayo, phawula izingxenye ezidingekayo, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini ngezansi, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Njengoba le nsizakalo ingeza isevisi ekhethekile kulabo abakhona, kufanele ifakwe kuphela kwisistimu disk noma ukwahlukana. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhethiwe, ngakho chofoza "Faka" ukuqhubeka.

Ngemuva kokufakwa, iya kuzilungiselelo zeseva.

Qalisa i-Tftp futhi ewindini elikhulu chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo".

Izilungiselelo zamathebhu "UKUPHILA" shiya kuphela okukhethwa kukho okuvunyelwe "Iseva ye-TFTP" futhi "Iseva ye-DHCP".

Yiya kubhukumaka "Tftp". Okokuqala, sebenzisa ukulungiselelwa "I-Base Directory" - kuyo kuyodingeka ukhethe isiqondisi esizoba umthombo wamafayela wokufaka ukufakwa phezu kwenethiwekhi.

Okulandelayo, hlola ibhokisi "Bopha i-TFTP kuleli kheli", bese ukhetha ikheli le-IP yomshini womthombo ohlwini.

Hlola ibhokisi "Vumela" "Njengomsuka we-Virtual".

Iya kuthebhu "DHCP". Uma lolu hlobo lwesiphakeli seluvele lukhona kunethiwekhi yakho, khona-ke ungakhetha ukuphuma kwesevisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi - bhala amanani angu-66 no-67 kuleyo ekhona, okuyikheli le-TFTP yeseva nendlela eya esiqondisweni ne-installer ye-Windows ngokulandelana. Uma kungekho seva, ke okokuqala, ubheke ibhulogi. "Incazelo yeDHCP Pool": ku "Ikheli le-IP lokuqala i-IP" faka inani lokuqala lobubanzi bamakheli akhishwe, nasensimini "Ubuningi bamachibi" inombolo yezikhundla ezitholakalayo.

Ensimini "Defter Router (Khetha 3)" faka iP of the router emasimini "Mask (Khetha 1)" futhi "DNS (khetha u-6)" - isango lendawo mask kanye namakheli e-DNS, ngokulandelanayo.

Ukuze ulondoloze imingcele engenisiwe, cindezela inkinobho. "Kulungile".
Isixwayiso sizovela ukuthi uzodinga ukuqala kabusha uhlelo olulondoloziwe, chofoza futhi. "Kulungile".

Insiza izoqala kabusha, isilungisiwe kahle. Udinga futhi ukudala okuhlukile kulo mlilo.
Isifundo: Ukwengeza okuhlukile kwi-firewall ye-Windows 10

Isigaba sesi-2: Ukulungiselela amafayela wokusabalalisa

Ukulungiselela amafayela wokufaka i-Windows kuyadingeka ngenxa yokungafani nendlela yokufaka: kwimodi yenethiwekhi, imvelo ehlukile isetshenziswa.

Kufolda yezimpande ze-TFTP iseva edalwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini, yakha isiqondisi esisha negama lesistimu yokusebenza - isibonelo, Win10_Setupx64 "amashumi" we-x64 bit. Beka isiqondisi kule folda. imithombo kusuka kwesigaba esilandelayo sesithombe - kusibonelo sethu kusuka kufolda ye-x64. Ukukopisha kusuka esithombeni ngokuqondile, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-7-Zip, lapho kusebenza khona ukusebenza okudingekayo.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-32-bit version, yakha isiqondisi esihlukile ngegama elihlukile emkhompheni wempande kwiseva ye-TFTP bese ufaka ifolda efanele kuyo imithombo.
Qaphela! Ungazami ukusebenzisa ifolda efanayo yamafayili wokufaka ama-bit deep depth!

Manje kufanele ulungise isithombe se-bootloader, esimelelwe ifayela le-boot.wim empandeni yohlu lwemibhalo lwemithombo.

Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukungeza kuwo abashayela benethiwekhi kanye neskripthi esikhethekile sokusebenza nayo. Indlela elula yokuthola ipakethe yokushayela yenethiwekhi ikhona nomfakisi wesithathu obizwa ngokuthi Umfakisi we-Snappy umshayeli.

Landa i-Snappy Driver Installer

Njengoba uhlelo lukwazi ukufakwa, akudingeki ulifake kukhompuyutha yakho - vula nje izinsiza kunoma yikuphi indawo elula, bese uqhuba ifayela elisebenzayo I-SDI_x32 noma SDI_x64 (kuxhomeke ekuzivumelaneni kwesistimu yokusebenza yamanje).

Chofoza entweni "Ukubuyekeza kuyatholakala" - Iwindi lokukhetha ukulandwa komshayeli kuzovela. Chofoza inkinobho "Inethiwekhi Yodwa" bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokulanda, bese uya kufolda abashayeli kwi-directory yomsuka we-Snappy Driver Installer. Kumelwe kube nezinqolobane eziningi ezinamashayeli adingekayo.
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele abashayeli ngokujula kancane: ukufaka i-x86 izinguqulo ze-64-bit Windows akunakwenzeka, futhi ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukudala izinkomba ezihlukene kuzo zonke izinketho, lapho ungathutha khona ukuhlukahluka kwe-32-bit no-64-bit kwesofthiwe yesistimu ngokwehlukana.

Manje ake senze ukulungiswa kwezithombe zokuqalisa.

Iya kusiqondisi sempande kwisiphakeli se-TFTP bese udala ifolda entsha kuyo ebizwa Isithombe. Kopisha leli fayela kule folda. boot.wim kusukela kit yokusabalalisa of the ezidingekayo idijithali umthamo.
Uma usebenzisa isithombe se-x32-x64 ehlangene, udinga ukukopisha ngayinye ngakunye: 32-bit kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi i-boot_x86.wim, 64-bit kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi i-boot_x64.wim.
Ukuze ushintshe izithombe, sebenzisa ithuluzi. I-Powershell- thola ngakho "Sesha" bese usebenzisa le nto "Gijima njengomqondisi".
Isibonelo, sizobonisa ukuguqulwa kwesithombe se-boot 64-bit. Ngemuva kokuvula i-PowerChell, faka imiyalo elandelayo kulo:
dism.exe / get-imageinfo / imagefile: * ikheli lefolda ye-Image * boot.wim
Okulandelayo, faka opharetha alandelayo:
i-dism.exe / i-wimfile / i-wimfile: * ikheli lefolda Image * boot.wim / index: 2 / mountdir: * ikheli lerekhodi lapho isithombe sizobekwa khona *
Ngale miyalo sikhuphula isithombe ukuze siyisebenzise. Manje hamba erekhosini ngamaphakethe omshayeli wenethiwekhi, kopisha amakheli abo bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
dism.exe / umfanekiso: * ikheli lomshuwalense ngesithombe esibekiwe * / Add-Driver / Driver: * ikheli lefolda ene-bit required depth * / Recurse

Ngaphandle kokuvala i-PowerShell, iya kufolda lapho isithombe sixhunyiwe khona - ungayenza "Le khompyutha". Bese udala ifayela lombhalo noma kuphi winpeshl. Vula bese unamathisela okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
[LaunchApps] init.cmd
Vula ukuboniswa kwezandiso zefayela uma ungazange wenze njalo ngaphambili, futhi ushintshe isandiso. Txt kuqhubeke INI efayela winpeshl.
Kopisha leli fayela bese uya esiqondisweni lapho ubeke khona isithombe boot.wim. Nweba izinkombaWindows / System32kusuka kulolu lwemibhalo, futhi unamathisele idokhumenti eliholele lapho.

Dala elinye ifayela lombhalo, lesi sikhathi sabizwa init, lapho unamathisela khona umbhalo olandelayo:
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: INIT SCRIPT :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: @echo off isihloko se-INIT NETWORK SETUP umbala 37 amaqembu :: Izinombolo ze-INIT setha netpath = 192.168.0.254 ukwabelana Setup_Win10x86 :: kufanele kube nendlela yenethiwekhi eya kufolda equkethe amafayela wokufaka setha umsebenzisi = isivakashi setha iphasiwedi = isivakashi :: WPEINIT ekuqaleni I-echo Qala i-wpeinit.exe ... i-wpeinit qhafaza. :: Mount Net Drive bhala i-Mount net drive N: ... ukusetshenziswa kwenetha N:% netpath% / umsebenzisi:% iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi %%% IF IF% ERRORLEVEL% GEQ 1 i-goto NET_ERROR I-echo Drive iphelile! qhafaza. :: Run Windows Setup umbala 27 I-echo Ukuqala Ukusetha kweWindows ... pushd N: imithombo setup.exe I-Goto SUCCESS : NET_ERROR umbala 47 amaqembu I-Echo ERROR: I-Cant mount net drive. Hlola isimo senethiwekhi! Hlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, noma ukufinyelela kufolda yesabelo senethiwekhi ... qhafaza. cmd
: SUCCESS
Londoloza izinguquko, vala idokhumenti, shintsha isandiso sayo ku-CMD futhi uyithuthelele kufoldaI-Windows / I-System 32isithombe esifakiwe.
Vala wonke amafolda ahlobene nesithombe esibekiwe, bese ubuyela ku-PowerChell, lapho ufaka khona umyalo:
i-dism.exe / i-unimount-wim / i-mountdir: * ikheli lomshuwalense ngesithombe esibekwe * *

Uma usebenzisa ama-boot.wim amaningi, izinyathelo ezi-3-6 kuzodingeka ziphindaphindiwe.

Isinyathelo 3: Faka i-bootloader kuseva

Kulesi sigaba, kuzodingeka ufake futhi ulungise i-bootloader yenethiwekhi ukufaka i-Windows 10. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhombandlela okuthiwa i-PXE esithombeni se-boot.wim. Ungayifinyelela ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhamba echazwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini, noma usebenzisa i-7-Zip efanayo, futhi uyisebenzise.

Vula boot.wim ukufunwa okujulile kokusebenzisa u-7-zip. Zulalela kufolda yenombolo enkulu kakhulu.

Shintsha isiqondisi Windows / Boot / PXE.

Thola amafayela kuqala pxeboot.n12 futhi bootmgr.exe, uwakopishe kumkhombandlela wezimpande kwiseva ye-TFTP.

Okulandelayo kusiqondisi esifanayo, dala ifolda entsha okuthiwa i-Boot.
Manje buyela emuva e-zip evulekile engu-7, lapho uya khona empandeni yesithombe se-boot.wim. Vula izinkomba ku I-Boot DVD PCAT - kopisha amafayela kusuka lapho BCD, boot.sdikanye nefolda ru_RUokunamathisela kufolda I-Bootwadala ekuqaleni.
Kudingeka futhi ukopishe isiqondisi Amafonti kanye nefayela memtest.exe. Indawo yabo eqondile incike esithombeni esithile sesistimu, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.

Ukukopisha njalo amafayela, alas, akupheli lapho: udinga ukumisa i-BCD, ifayela lokumisela i-bootloader ye-Windows. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-BOOTICE ekhethekile yosizo.

Landa i-BOOTICE kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

I-utility iyaphathwa, ngakho-ke emva kokulanda kuqedile, vele ugijime ifayela elisebenzayo elihambisana nokuzimela komshini wokusebenza womshini womthombo.

Yiya kubhukumaka "BCD" futhi hlola inketho "Ifayela elithile le-BCD".
Iwindi lizovulwa "Explorer"lapho udinga ukucacisa ifayela elikulo * TFTP impande isiqondisi * / Boot.

Chofoza inkinobho "Imodi Elula".
I-interface elula ye-BCD yokucushwa izoqala. Okokuqala, bhekani kubhulogi "Izilungiselelo Zomhlaba Wonke". Khubaza ukuphuma kwesikhathi kunalokho 30 bhalela 0 emkhakheni ofanelekile, futhi ungahloli into ngegama elifanayo.
Okulandelayo ohlwini "Ulimi lwe-Boot" setha "ru_RU" kanye namaphuzu okuphawula "Bonisa imenyu yokuqalisa" futhi "Awekho ubuqotho bokuhlola".

Okulandelayo, iya kusigaba "Izinketho". Ensimini "Isihloko se-OS" bhala "Windows 10 x64", "Windows 10 x32" noma "Windows x32_x64" (ukuhanjiswa okuhlanganisiwe).

Hambisa ukuvimba "Idivayisi ye-Boot". Esikhathini "Ifayela", kufanele ufake ikheli lendawo yesithombe se-WIM:
Isithombe / boot.wim
Ngendlela efanayo, cacisa indawo yefayela le-SDI.
Push the izinkinobho "Londoloza uhlelo lwamanje" futhi "Vala".
Uma ubuyela ewindini elikhulu losizo, sebenzisa inkinobho "Imodi yezobuchwepheshe".

Nweba uhlu "Izinto zokusebenza"lapho thola igama lesistimu echazwe ekuqaleni kwenkambu "Isihloko se-OS". Khetha le nto ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
Okulandelayo, thuthela isikhombisi ngakwesokudla kwes window bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla. Khetha into "Isici esisha".

Uhlu "Igama le-Element" khetha "Khubaza i-IntegrityChecks" futhi uqinisekise ngokucindezela "Kulungile".
Iwindi lizovela ngeshintsho - lisethelwe "Eqinisweni / Yebo" bese ucindezela "Kulungile".

Awudingi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulondoloza izinguquko - vala nje ukusekela.

Lona ukuphela kokusethwa kwe-bootloader.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukwabelana ngamarekhodi

Manje udinga ukumisa kumshini wokukhomba ukuze wabelane ifolda yeseva ye-TFTP. Sesibukezile imininingwane yale nqubo ye-Windows 10, ngakho-ke sincoma ukusebenzisa imiyalo evela kusiqephu esingezansi.

Isifundo: Ukwabelana ngeFolda ku-Windows 10

Isinyathelo 5: Faka uhlelo lokusebenza

Mhlawumbe okulula kunazo zonke izigaba: ukufaka ngokuqondile i-Windows 10 phezu kwenethiwekhi kufana nokufaka kusuka ku-USB flash drive noma i-CD.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokufaka i-Windows 10

Isiphetho

Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10 phezu kwenethiwekhi akulona kunzima kakhulu: ubunzima obuyinhloko bulungiselela amafayela wokusabalalisa futhi kusetha ifayela lokulungiselela i-bootloader.