I-VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese) isetshenziswa kaningi ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukuthola amasayithi avinjelwe noma ukushintsha ikheli le-IP ngezinhloso ezinye. Ukufakwa koxhumano olunjalo kumakhompyutha kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezine ezahlukene, okubandakanya ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm ethize yezenzo. Ake sihlaziye inketho ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Sifaka i-VPN yamahhala kwikhompyutha
Okokuqala, sincoma ukuthi sinquma injongo yokufaka i-VPN kukhompyutha. Isandiso sesiphequluli evamile sizosiza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela okulula, kuyilapho uhlelo luzokuvumela ukuthi uqalise noma iyiphi enye isofthiwe esebenza nge-intanethi. Okulandelayo, khetha indlela efanele kakhulu futhi ulandele imiyalelo.
Indlela 1: Isofthiwe yeThathu
Kukhona isofthiwe yamahhala evumela ukuthi uhlele uxhumano lwe-VPN. Bonke basebenzisana ngesimiso esifanayo, kodwa bane-interface ehlukile, inani lamanethiwekhi kanye nemingcele yezimoto. Ake sihlaziye le ndlela besebenzisa isibonelo se-Windscribe:
Landa ukubhala phansi
- Yiya ekhasini elisemthethweni lohlelo bese ulilanda ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
- Khetha inketho yokufaka. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uzoba ngcono ukukhetha "Ukufakwa kokuveza"ukuze ungacacise imingcele eyengeziwe.
- Okulandelayo, isixwayiso sezokuphepha seWindows sivela. Qinisekisa ukufakwa ngokuchofoza "Faka".
- Linda kuze kuphele inqubo, bese uqala uhlelo.
- Ngena ngemvume kuphrofayela yakho uma udale ngaphambi noma uhamba ukuze udale entsha.
- Kuzodingeka ugcwalise ifomu elifanele, lapho nje udinga ukungena igama lakho lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi ne-imeyili.
- Ngemuva kokubhaliswa kuqediwe, i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa izothunyelwa ekhelini elichaziwe. Emlayezo, chofoza inkinobho "Qinisekisa i-imeyili".
- Ngena ohlelweni bese uqala imodi yokuxhumeka kwe-VPN.
- Iwindi yokuhlela indawo yendawo yenethiwekhi ivuleka. Lapha kufanele kubonise "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya".
- Ihlala kuphela ukucacisa indawo elula noma ushiye ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo.
Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala ezidala uxhumano lwe-VPN zinemikhawulo emotweni noma ezindaweni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuhlola isofthiwe, kufanele ucabange ukuthenga inguqulo egcwele noma ukuthenga ukubhalisa uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kaningi. Ngabanye abameleli be-software efanayo, funda esinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokushintsha i-IP
Indlela 2: Izandiso zesiphequluli
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungaphinde uhambise ukuvimbela amasayithi usebenzisa isandiso sesiphequluli esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ilula, futhi zonke izenzo zenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Ake sibheke ukufaka isandiso ngokusebenzisa isibonelo se-Hola:
Yiya ku-Google Webstore
- Iya esitolo se-Google bese ufaka igama lesandiso oyifunayo ekusesha. Le esitolo ayisebenzeli kuphela i-Google Chrome, kodwa futhi i-Yandex Browser, i-Vivaldi nezinye iziphequluli ku-Chromium, ama-Blink engines.
- Kuhlu lwemiphumela ekhonjisiwe, thola inketho efanele bese uchofoza "Faka".
- Iwindi lizovela ngesaziso lapho kufanele uqinisekise khona isenzo sakho.
- Ngemuva kokufaka i-Hola, khetha eyodwa yamazwe atholakalayo kwimenyu ye-pop-up bese uya endaweni oyifunayo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHholo likhetha ngokuzimela uhlu lwamakhasi athandwayo ezweni lakini, ungaya kuwo ngokuqondile kwimenyu e-pop-up.
Kunenqwaba yezinye izandiso zesiphequluli samahhala nezakhokhelwayo. Hlangana nabo ngokuningiliziwe kwezinye izinto zethu, ozothola kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Izandiso eziphezulu ze-VPN zesiphequluli se-Google Chrome
Indlela 3: Isiphequluli seThuthi
Esinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokulondoloza ukungaziwa ku-intanethi yisiphequluli se-Tor, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwezinga eliphezulu lesiphakamiso sesizinda .onion. Isebenza ngesimiso sokwakha uchungechunge lwamakheli lapho isignali idlula khona kumsebenzisi ukuya kwi-inthanethi. Izixhumanisi kulayini ngabasebenzisi abasebenza. Ukufakwa kwalesi siphequluli sewebhu kanje:
- Yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiphequluli bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Landa".
- Ikhasi elisha lizovula, lapho kuzodingeka khona ucacise ulimi bese uchofoza inkinobho engenhla futhi.
- Linda kuze kuphele ukulanda, sebenzisa isifaki, bese ukhetha indawo ukugcina isiphequluli sewebhu bese uqhubeka isinyathelo esilandelayo.
- Ukufakwa kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usuqedile, qalisa isiphequluli.
- Ukuxhumana kudala isikhathi esithile, esivela ngesivinini se-intanethi. Lindela isikhashana futhi uTor uzovula.
- Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqala ukuvula amakhasi ewebhu. Emenyu ye-pop-up, inkinobho esebenzayo itholakala ekubukeni, futhi kunomsebenzi wokudala ubuntu obusha obuzoshintsha wonke amakheli we-IP.
Uma unesithakazelo ku-Tor, sincoma ukufunda i-athikili, echaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani lesi siphequluli. Itholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwesiphequluli se-Tor
U-Thor unama-analogs okusebenza kwawo okufanayo. Isinye isiphequluli sewebhu esinjalo sandiswa ngendlela ehlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ama-Analogues we-Tor Browser
Indlela 4: I-Standard Windows Tool
Kunezinsizakalo eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumeka kwe-VPN. Uma ubhaliswe kwenye yalezi zinsiza, ungaxhuma usebenzisa izici ezijwayelekile ze-OS. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Chofoza "Qala" futhi uvule "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Uzodinga ukuhambisa kwimenyu "Isikhungo Nokwabelana".
- Esigabeni "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi" chofoza "Ukusetha Uxhumano Olusha Noma Inethiwekhi".
- Imenyu ivela ngezinketho ezine zokuxhumeka ezahlukene. Khetha "Ukuxhumeka emsebenzini".
- Kudluliswa kwedatha nakho kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Cacisa "Sebenzisa uxhumano lwama-intanethi (i-VPN)".
- Manje kufanele usethe ikheli oyitholile lapho ubhalisa ngensizakalo ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana ze-VPN, futhi uqhubekele esiteji esilandelayo.
- Gcwalisa emasimini "Igama lomsebenzisi", "Iphasiwedi" futhi, uma kunesidingo, "Isizinda"bese uchofoza "Xhuma". Kufanele ubeke yonke le ncazelo uma udala iphrofayli kusevisi esetshenzisiwe.
- Masinyane qalisa i-VPN ngeke isebenze, ngoba akuzona zonke izilungiselelo ezisethiwe, ngakho vala uvale iwindi elivela.
- Uzophinde uzithole ewindini lokuxhumana namanethiwekhi, lapho uzohambisa khona esigabeni. "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
- Cacisa uxhumano oludalwe, chofoza ku-RMB bese uya "Izakhiwo".
- Chofoza ngokushesha kuthebhu "Izinketho"lapho kusebenze khona into "Vumela iWindows Login Domain", okuzovumela ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi njalo uma uxhuma, bese uhambisa efasiteleni Izinketho ze-PPP.
- Susa isheke kusuka kwiphaketheni yezandiso ze-LCP ukuze ungadlulisi ulwazi kuseva elifinyelela kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukukhubaza ukucindezelwa kwedatha yesofthiwe yekhwalithi yokuxhumeka kangcono. Ipharamitha yokuxoxisana kokuxhumana ayidingi futhi, ingacinywa. Faka isicelo sezinguquko bese uqhubeka isinyathelo esilandelayo.
- Ngaphakathi "Ukuphepha" ucacise uhlobo lwe-VPN UHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula (PPTP)ku "Ukubethelwa Kwemininingwane" - "ngokuzithandela (xhuma ngisho ngaphandle kokubethela)" futhi vala into "I-Microsoft CHAP Version 2". Lesi silungiselelo sinamandla kakhulu futhi sizovumela inethiwekhi ukuthi isebenze nakanjani.
- Vala imenyu bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ekuxhumaneni, khetha "Xhuma".
- Iwindi elisha lizovuleka ukuxhuma. Lapha ugcwalise yonke idatha edingekayo bese uchofoza "Ukuxhumana".
Yilokho, uhlelo luphelile, futhi ukusebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza manje luzofezwa ngenethiwekhi yangasese.
Namuhla siye sahlaziya ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuhlela ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-VPN mahhala kwikhompyutha. Zifanele izimo ezahlukene futhi zihluke emgomweni womsebenzi. Hlola zonke futhi ukhethe okufanelana nani.
